Turkmenistan, is a country located at Central Asia, it has an area of 491,209 Km2.

Turkmenistan, with a population of 6,598,000 people, it is one of the least populous country in the world and it has a low population density, 13 people per km2.

It's capital is Ashgabat and its currency is Turkmen new manats

Turkmenistan is holding the 89 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2024 was 2,610 millions of euros (2,824 millions of dollars), ( 4.11% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €396 euros per inhabitant$428 dollars per inhabitant.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Turkmenistan, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.744 points in 2022, leaving it in 94th place in the table of 193 countries published.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Turkmenistan, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Ashgabat: Monthly Temp.
Ashgabat: Monthly Rainfall
Turkmenistan Economy
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.0%
Annual GDP [+]2024€63,467M
Annual GDP [+]2024$68,675M
GDP per capita [+]2024€9,619
GDP per capita [+]2024$10,408
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,610
Debt ($M) [+]20242,824
Debt (%GDP) [+]20244.11%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€396
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$428
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-53
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-57
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-0.08%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20249,217.1
Expenditure ($M) [+]20249,973.4
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,575.6
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,644.8
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202429.56%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023678.4
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023733.8
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]199997.8
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]1999104.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]199914.96%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202414.52%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€1,397
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$1,512
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€242
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$262
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€92
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$100
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]1999€21
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]1999$23
Fitch Rating [+]05/18/2001CCC-
Corruption Index [+]202318
Fragile States Index [+]202462.2
Labour
NMW [+]2024$365.7
NMW [+]2024€331.0
Markets
Euro / Turkmen new manats [+]02/21/20264.1185
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/21/20263.5000
Business
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20174,802
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20170.84
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20078,200
Exports [+]2023€13,174.5M
Exports [+]2023$14,245.6M
Exports % GDP [+]202322.68%
Imports [+]2023€3,719.7M
Imports [+]2023$4,022.1M
Imports % GDP [+]20236.40%
Trade balance [+]2023€9,454.8M
Trade balance [+]2023$6,435.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]202316.28%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202413
Global Peace Ranking [+]202483º
Remittance received ($M) [+]201710.3
% Immigrant [+]20203.12%
% Emigrant [+]20203.88%
Birth Rate [+]202321.74‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017202.1
Crude death rate [+]20235.78‰
Fertility Rate [+]20232.69
% risk of poverty [+]199858.0%
Population [+]20246,598,000
Immigrant stock [+]2020194,920
Emigrant stock [+]2020242,554
HDI [+]20220.744
Life expectancy [+]202370.07
Suicides [+]2015539
Suicide rate [+]20159.35
Number of homicides [+]201563
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20151.01
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202310.51
Annual crude oil production [+]2024191
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202321,526
Generation GWh [+]202333,784