Estonia, is a country located at Northern Europe, it has an area of 45,340 Km2 and it may be considered quite a small country.

Estonia, with a population of 1,369,995 people, it is one of the least populous country in the world and it has a moderate population density, 30 people per km2.

It's capital is Tallinn and its currency is Euros

Estonia is holding the 101 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2024 was 9,353 millions of euros (10,092 millions of dollars), ( 23.5% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €6,827 euros per inhabitant$7,367 dollars per inhabitant.

The last annual rate of CPI published in Estonia was on December of 2025 and it was 4.1%.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Estonia, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.899 points in 2022, leaving it in 31th place in the table of 193 countries published.

If the reason to visit Estonia are business, you must know it's in the 18th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Estonia, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Tallinn: Monthly Temp.
Tallinn: Monthly Rainfall
Estonia Economy
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848M
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130M
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202376
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931º
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5
RTI Raking [+]202448º
Innovation Ranking [+]202416º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q354K
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1
NMW [+]2026€886.0
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/20/20260.8498
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/20/20262.04%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000
Exports [+]2025€18,576.7M
Exports [+]2025$20,991.3M
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%
Imports [+]2025€22,395.9M
Imports [+]2025$25,306.9M
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%
Trade balance [+]2025€-3,819.2M
Trade balance [+]2025$-4,315.6M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%
Population [+]20241,369,995
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631
HDI [+]20220.899
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429º
Life expectancy [+]202479.60
Suicides [+]2023197
Suicide rate [+]202314.33
Number of homicides [+]202321
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606
Generation GWh [+]20236,465
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20263,204
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026616,631
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,338.69
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623