Italy, is a country located at Southern Europe, it has an area of 302,070 Km2.

Italy, with a population of 58,943,464 people, it is ranked at 25º position by population of 196 countries and has a population density of 195 people per km2.

It's capital is Rome and its currency is Euros

Italy is the 8º largest economy by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2024 was 2,966,915 millions of euros (3,210,019 millions of dollars), ( 134.9% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €50,335 euros per inhabitant$54,459 dollars per inhabitant.

The last annual rate of CPI published in Italy was on March of 2025 and it was 2%.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Italy, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.906 points in 2022, leaving it in 30th place in the table of 193 countries published.

If the reason to visit Italy are business, you must know it's in the 58th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Italy, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Rome: Monthly Temp.
Rome: Monthly Rainfall
Italy Economy
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.7%
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q39,578K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,199,619M
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,380,825M
GDP per capita [+]2024€37,310
GDP per capita [+]2024$40,224
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€564,577M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,966,915
Debt ($M) [+]20243,210,019
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024134.90%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€50,335
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,459
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-73,937
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-81,746
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.40%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,109,154.0
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,199,364.2
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202281,318.2
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202285,588.4
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.41%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024137,456,000,000.0
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024148,779,625,280.0
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.44%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,397.3
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,313.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.18%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202450.40%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€18,817
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$20,348
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,378
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,452
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,331
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,523
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€600
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$647
Moody's Rating [+]05/23/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/30/2026BBB+
Fitch Rating [+]12/03/2021BBB
Corruption Index [+]202356
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201930º
Fragile States Index [+]202441.1
RTI Raking [+]202471º
Innovation Ranking [+]202426º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20255.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.6%
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,440K
Average Wage [+]2024$38,550
Average Wage [+]2024€35,616
Human Capital Ranking [+]201735º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/20/20260.8498
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/20/20263.36%
Risk Premium [+]02/20/202663
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/19/20261.89%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20252.0%
HICP [+]December 20251.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202058º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20253.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20242,975,569
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202225.50
Motor vehicle production [+]2023880,085
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021765.75
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.5%
Standard VAT [+]10/01/201322.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202252.2%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202249,811,000
Exports [+]2025€643,054.9M
Exports [+]2025$726,639.2M
Exports % GDP [+]202428.31%
Imports [+]2025€592,309.6M
Imports [+]2025$669,298.0M
Imports % GDP [+]202426.11%
Trade balance [+]2025€50,745.3M
Trade balance [+]2025$57,341.2M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20242.20%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201537º
Density [+]2024195
Global Peace Ranking [+]202433º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20179,287.4
% Immigrant [+]202010.78%
% Emigrant [+]20205.50%
Birth Rate [+]20246.30‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,369.1
Crude death rate [+]202411.00‰
Fertility Rate [+]20231.21
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.10‰
% risk of poverty [+]202418.9%
Population [+]202458,943,464
Immigrant stock [+]20206,386,998
Emigrant stock [+]20203,258,831
HDI [+]20220.906
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202487º
Life expectancy [+]202484.10
Suicides [+]20233,821
Suicide rate [+]20236.48
Number of homicides [+]2023338
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.57
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.19
Annual crude oil production [+]202485
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021497.9
Consumption GWh [+]2023287,394
Generation GWh [+]2023254,659
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026198,523
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202626,969,719
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202349,484,584
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,368.02
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023150,321,540