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Origin and history of efficacious

efficacious(adj.)

"sure to have the desired effect" (often of medicines), 1520s, from Latin efficaci-, stem of efficax "powerful, effectual, efficient," from stem of efficere "work out, accomplish" (see effect (n.)) + -ous. Related: Efficaciously; efficaciousness.

Entries linking to efficacious

mid-14c., "execution or completion (of an act)," from Old French efet (13c., Modern French effet) "result, execution, completion, ending," from Latin effectus "accomplishment, performance," from past participle stem of efficere "work out, accomplish." This is from assimilated form of ex "out" (see ex-) + combining form of facere "to make, to do" (from PIE root *dhe- "to set, put"). From French, borrowed into Dutch, German, Scandinavian.

From late 14c. as "power or capacity to produce an intended result; efficacy, effectiveness," and in astrology, "operation or action (of a heavenly body) on human affairs; influence." Also "that which follows from something else; a consequence, a result."

From early 15c. as "intended result, purpose, object, intent." Also formerly with a sense of "reality, fact," hence in effect (late 14c.), originally "in fact, actually, really." The meaning "impression produced on the beholder" is from 1736. The sense in stage effect, sound effect, etc. is attested by 1881.

"not producing the desired effect," 1650s, from in- (1) "not, opposite of" + efficacious. Related: Inefficaciously; inefficaciousness (1640s).

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Trends of efficacious

adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.

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