Chokepoints: American Power in the Age of Economic Warfare
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Chokepoints: American Power in the Age of Economic Warfare

經濟戰爭時代:全球經濟如何成為美國的戰爭武器

  • 作者: Fishman, Edward
  • 原文出版社:Portfolio
  • 出版日期:2025/02/25
  • 語言:英文
  • 定價:1520

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內容簡介

不發一兵一卒,就能扼住敵手命脈的經濟戰術!
深入分析經濟策略如何成為美國外交政策核心
 
  本書生動描繪了當代最關鍵地緣政治變革之一,揭開美國政府如何運用華爾街、矽谷與石油巨頭的力量對抗敵人的複雜策略。故事核心是一群背景多元的政策創新者:他們是外交官、律師與金融高手,正是他們策劃並推動美國對俄羅斯、中國與伊朗日益升級的經濟戰。
 
  經濟戰已成為美國面對國際危機與抗衡對手的首要手段。今日我們所處的世界秩序,正是一場經濟軍備競賽與全球經濟分裂的產物。本書是對經濟戰的權威記述,深刻揭示美國如何開創這種全新戰法,以及它如何改變了全世界。(文/博客來編譯)

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER - Selected as a Best Book of the Year by The Economist, Financial Times, Bloomberg, and NPR - Finalist for the Financial Times Business Book of the Year Award

"Deftly written, Chokepoints is a compelling and dramatic narrative about the new shape of geopolitics."
-- Daniel Yergin, The Wall Street Journal

"A timely, riveting world tour...[An] absorbing book."
-- The Economist

"Remarkable...One of the most important books on economic warfare ever written."
-- Paul Kennedy, author of The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers

The epic story of how America turned the world economy into a weapon, upending decades of globalization to confront a new authoritarian axis--Russia, China, and Iran.

It used to be that ravaging another country’s economy required blockading its ports and laying siege to its cities. Now all it takes is a statement posted online by the U.S. government.

In Chokepoints, Edward Fishman, a former top American sanctions official, takes us deep into the back rooms of power to reveal the untold history of the past two decades of U.S. foreign policy. As Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, and Ayatollah Khamenei wreaked havoc on the world stage, mavericks within the U.S. government built a fearsome new arsenal of economic weapons. Successive U.S. presidents have relied on these weapons to address the most pressing national security threats--for good and for ill.

Chokepoints provides a thrilling account of one of the most transformative developments of our time, demystifying how the U.S. government harnesses the power of Wall Street, Silicon Valley, and Big Oil against America’s enemies. At the center of the narrative are the trailblazing diplomats, lawyers, and financial whizzes who have masterminded America’s escalating economic wars against Russia, China, and Iran.

Control over economic chokepoints--such as the U.S. dollar, advanced microchip technology, and critical minerals--has become the key to geopolitical power in the twenty-first century. The result is a new world order: an economic arms race among great powers and a fracturing global economy. Chokepoints is the definitive account of how America pioneered a new, hard-hitting style of economic warfare--and how it’s changing the world.

 

作者介紹

Edward Fishman is one of the world’s leading authorities on economic statecraft and sanctions. He teaches at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs and is a senior research scholar at the Center on Global Energy Policy. He also advises companies on geopolitical issues and invests in mission-driven technology startups. Previously, he served in the U.S. State Department as a member of the Secretary of State’s Policy Planning Staff, at the Pentagon as an advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and at the U.S. Treasury Department as special assistant to the Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence. His analysis is regularly featured by outlets such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and NPR, and he frequently writes for publications such as Foreign Affairs and Politico. He holds a B.A. in History from Yale, an M.Phil. in International Relations from Cambridge, and an M.B.A. from Stanford.

 

詳細資料

  • ISBN:9780593712979
  • 規格:精裝 / 512頁 / 23.5 x 15.57 x 3.25 cm / 普通級 / 初版
  • 出版地:美國

會員評價

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4.5
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2026/01/06
這本書有成為2025年的金融時報與施羅德商業圖書獎”Financial Times and Schroders Business Book of the Year”選書並入圍決選名單,感電除出版本書外,預計今(2026)年第一季會出版另一本入圍新書”Empire of AI”(暫譯「AI帝國」?),如果沒有感電或其他台灣出版社願意引進這些the hottest topics的歐美新書,我不知道何年何月才有機會快速吸收或立刻棄讀(像「科技共和國」、「經濟預測革命」)裡面的論點?

作者Edward Fishman背景係學而優則仕,在拜登政府擔任政策幕僚,當然在川普再次當選總統後,必須返回哥倫比亞任教,兼具實務跟理論;原文書名直譯為嗆點s(意指控制對手咽喉要道致不戰以屈人之兵),但副標題是經濟戰爭時代的美國力量,我發現這本書的前半部敘述非常有趣,一開始從西元前五世紀末爆發的伯羅奔尼撒戰爭,任一方控制著(糧運商貿)航道要隘讓一場斯巴達與希臘聯軍耗盡27年交戰並導致經濟凋敝甚至飢荒投降,道出現今土耳其的博斯普魯斯海峽即是古今台外經濟戰的Chokepoint.

於是乎整整一千年後的1453年,鄂圖曼軍事集團終於攻克拜占庭帝國,首都君士坦丁堡”Constantinople”改名爲深具伊斯蘭風味的伊斯坦堡仍屹立於海峽兩端;想不到在這次的俄烏戰爭再次擔任美國對俄羅斯發動油氣經濟戰的致命打擊(但當年靠著是船艦封鎖,現在則由華盛頓一紙公文設定油價上限就導致俄國影子油輪船隊無法承保而被土國婉拒通過海峽,造成對俄羅斯沈重經濟負擔的一擊)!

然後這本書後續部份就開始扭曲了,主因應該是EF本身是強烈的左翼民主黨立場,故大力讚揚歐巴馬與伊朗(波斯灣的Chokepoint就是荷莫茲海峽)的核協議是一項非常合理的政策,而(第一任)川普政府就徹底破壞該協議,導致該邪惡政權(緩慢)重啟核武的建造(最近美伊轟炸也肇因於此)。EF也非常推崇(老政治家)拜登於擊敗川普上台後對付伊朗會談的談判技巧(然而拜登家族卻在哈馬斯於2022年展開洪水行動襲擊以色列的同時,迅速轉移數十億美元)!這種導向「驢」邊(完全反「象」)令人不安的趨勢逐漸接管並貫穿整本書的後半部。

我是認為人活在世界上,必須深刻體會到的是不可能有人無私地分享自己的資源、金錢、知識或Know-how,在意識下或者更有甚者,包含潛意識下,其大腦急速運作下,勢必會不斷考量這句話、這段文字甚至這些行動讓外人或者公眾理解反思時,會有什麼想法跟衍生思考?如果讀者希望自己的觀點均以事實(而不是意識形態形成的偏見)為基礎,那麼或許可能想把各類型錯誤或扭曲觀點拒之門外,但說實話,這是絕不可能的,只要是資訊,永遠帶著載體的目的!我敢肯定,EF對MAGA風行草偃下,自己可能短期內無法重返美國政府要職,感到無比憤怒,寫書角度也難免偏頗。故古人才明說「盡信書不如無書」?

P.S.除上述兩個Chokepoints,這世界在美洲的巴拿馬運河、埃及的蘇伊士運河、南亞的馬六甲海峽跟兩岸的台灣海峽都能成為嗆點.
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