Козацькі шаблі карабели / Cossacks Karabela Sabers

“Національний пантеон – “Козацькі могили”, 2017

The paper is dedicated to the development of the Eastern-European sabers with the guard of the L-shape. Author studied 3 artifacts from the National Conservation Area "Cossack tombs" (Plyasheva village, Rivne region, Ukraine).

Вестник ЮУрГУ. Серия «Социально-гуманитарные науки». , 2020

Приводятся результаты исследования клада конской сбруи второй половиной VIII—VII вв. до н. э., найденного на окончании скальной гряды у озера Травакуль в восточных предгорьях Южного Урала. Клад включает пять изделия из бронзы, в том числе подпружную пряжку в виде свернувшегося в кольцо хищника из породы кошачьих и бляшку в виде головы хищной птицы. Состав металла изделия комплекса существенно отличаются от металла иткульской культуры, в ареале которой он найден. Травакульский клад маркирует раннее проникновение степного кочевого населения в ареал иткульской культуры. Это проникновение связано со стремлением южнозауральских номадов поставить под свой контроль получение цветного металла, выплавляемого иткульскими металлургами/ This paper deals with the research results of horse harness hoard, which is dating from the second half of eighth to seventh centuries BC. It was found near the lake Travakul, where the cliff range ends, in the Eastern foothills of the Southern Urals. The hoard is consist of five bronze items, including girth buckle in the form of predator from the cat family, curling up in a circle and plaque in the form of predatory bird head. Metal composition of the items substantially differs from the metal of Itkul culture, in the area of which it was found. Travakul hoard marks early infiltration of the steppe nomadic tribes to the area of Itkul culture. This infiltration was caused by the intention of the South Urals nomads to put under control getting of non-ferrous metals, which were smelted by the Itkul Metallurgists

Археологія і давня історія України, вип. 2 (15), 2015

В контексте ритуальной практики тавров характеризуется группа бронзовых бляшек VI—V вв. до н. э. от конской упряжи в виде горных козлов с отрубленными головами, обнаруженная в Юго-Восточном Крыму

2019

Recently new chance find of the Scythian long sword was presented in the Sloviansk regional museum. Thanks to attention of activists and officials, it was restored in a proper manner. The sword has zoomorphic antenna pommel, triangular crossguard and long blade with grooves. Due to analogies from the burials, this sword dates by the middle — late 5th century BC. Similar finds are known from Beresniahy, barrow 4, Aktash, barrow 48 and others. This period was time of permanent conflicts and in-stability in Northern Black Sea region. For example, such prominent sites as Motronyn and Western Bilsk hillforts became desolate. It is interesting that range of 5th century BC bladed weapon was very wide. At the same time, Sloviansk region was sparsely populated frontier of the Scythian culture. However, there are known some individual weapon chance finds and separated burials. They are located near the watershed rout that later was named Muravskii way. We can assume that they mark area of nomad’s strategic interests and points of clashes for the salt lakes and fertile floodplains in the Siverskii Dinets basin. In addition, it should be noted that hypothesis about chance finds of swords as remains of Ares’s altar has no reliable evidences

2020

In M. F. Sumtsov Kharkiv Historical Museum ar­chaeological collection a bronze scabbard-chape can be found, which has a form of a rhomb-shaped plug that ends with a head of a carnivorous bird. The bird’s head is conveyed by three expressive elements — an eye in the eyesocket, a beak, and a tonguelet. Chapes of such type count a bit more than twenty exemplars, which are located preferably on the Caucasus and Northern Black Sea coastal area territories. Chape was included in the so-called «Kharkiv treasure». This treasure was supposedly found by two teenagers in their yard in 1957; they gave it to the museum. The treasure is very variegated by its content and counts 236 objects of dif­ferent epochs — from the Neolithic Age to the Middle Ages and modern ages. By the range of symptoms the treasure can be linked to the Archaeological exhibition opened in occupied Kharkiv in 1942 and which was demolished by the fire in February 1943. The exhibi­tion was based on the materials of the Historical Mu­seum collections and the Archaeological Museum of the Kharkiv university; it demonstrated as wide chrono­logical period as the content of the «Kharkiv treasure» was — from the Stone Age to the Cossacks times. So, apparently before the war, the chape belonged to the collection of one of these museums. The loss of the ac­counting records of both museums prevents from deter­mining the more precise origin of the chape. In the Archaeological exhibition remnants after the fire a bimetallic sword with an iron blade and bronze handle was also found. The sword and the chape be­long to the same cultural and chronological context and are tied with each other functionally. At the same time, they are quite rare findings. It allows admitting a possible connection between them and their belong­ing to the same complex. Visually the Kharkiv chape is the closest to the findings from the Northern Black Sea coastal area, which allows defining the possible territory of origin of this complex, which is just hypo­thetic for now.

Ilmu Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 2015

Cahaya merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam proses fotosintesis dinoflagellate dan pertumbuhan variabilitas harian. Intensitas cahaya memengaruhi aktivitas fotosintesis dan kelimpahan dinoflagellate. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan pola kecenderungan kelimpahan dinoflagellate dan klorofil serta lama penyinaran terhadap kelimpahan dinoflagellate di Perairan Pulau Samalona. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menginkubasi sampel dinoflagellate kedalam botol sejak pagi-sore hari dengan inkubasi waktu pengamatan setiap 2 jam dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Pengambilan mencakup kelimpahan dinoflagellate, nutrient dan intensitas cahaya dalam perairan. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai intensitas cahaya berkisar antara 50-3000 lux; kelimpahan dinoflagellate berkisar antara 9-1105 sel.L -1 , dan kandungan klorofil a lebih dominan dengan kisaran 0,00069-0,50321 µg.L -1 . Intensitas cahaya mempengaruhi kelimpahan dinoflagellate, namun pengaruh kandungan nutrient sangat kecil terhadap kelimpahan dinoflagellate. Pola kelimpahan dinoflagellate bervariasi dari pagi hingga sore hari yang dipengaruhi oleh intensitas cahaya dalam melakukan proses fotosintesis serta kondisi lingkungan lain seperti klorofil a dan nutrient. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi variasi temporal harian kelimpahan dinoflagellate di Pulau Samalona, Makassar.

Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 2009

J@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 2019

Peripherie, 2018

Anfang der 1990er Jahre gelangte eine radikale Kritik der Entwicklungstheorie zu Berühmtheit. Anders als vorherige Kritiken des Entwicklungskonzepts griff diese Kritik, die als post-development bekannt wurde, nicht nur bestimmte Entwicklungsansätze an, sondern zielte darauf ab, das Konzept "Entwicklung" als Ganzes zurückzuweisen. Post-development-Theoretiker*innen strebten nicht etwa an, einen neuen Zugang zu Entwicklung zu formulieren, der die wachsende Anzahl alternativer Entwicklungsansätze (z.B. menschliche Entwicklung, nachhaltige Entwicklung, partizipative Entwicklung usw.), ergänzt hätte, sondern erklärten die Entwicklungsidee selbst zur "Ruine in der intellektuellen Landschaft". Folgerichtig bestanden sie darauf, dass es an der Zeit sei, auf sie einen Nachruf zu verfassen. Postdevelopment-Theoretiker*innen betonten, dass an ihre Stelle nicht etwa eine neue Form von Entwicklung treten sollte, sondern dass wir stattdessen auf "Alternativen zur Entwicklung" hinarbeiten sollten. Diese Alternativen -so ihre Überzeugung -ließen sich am besten im Rückgriff auf Vorstellungen und Praktiken der Menschen aus sog. "Entwicklungsländern" konzipieren. Allerdings brachten die post-development-Theorien keine in sich stimmigen "Alternativen zur Entwicklung" hervor. Aus Sicht vieler Kritiker*innen ist sie nur "kritisch, nicht konstruktiv" (Nederveen Pieterse 2000: 188). Auch wenn seither versucht wird, ein Set von Praktiken zu identifi zieren, die eine post-development-Alternative zu Entwicklung bilden könnten, bleibt unklar, worum es sich bei diesen "Alternativen zu(r) Entwicklung" genau handelt. Bereits vor über 10 Jahren schrieb ich, dass diesem Vorwurf durch eine nähere Betrachtung des afrikanischen Kontexts, der von der postdevelopment-Theorie bisher eher vernachlässigt wurde, begegnet werden

Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi, 2020