INDEX

Abstract objects, 50-53

Acceleration: as ratio of Modernism, 160-82

Accommodation: defined semiotically, 15-20, 140

Adams, Henry: theory of history, 161-69, 172

Agreement: in fairy tale, 1

Ali Baba, 62-65

Alienation: and instrumentalism, xii; semiotic, 171-82

Allegory: as exchange-with-displacement, 63-64

Anamorphoses, 97-99

Anaximander: map of, 86-88, 148

Animal communication, 7-10

Apeiron, 19

Apollo: lyre of, 126, 130

Aquinas, Thomas: order of desire, 114

Art: dimensionality of, 38-43; Galileo’s classification of, 41; Paleolithic, 49, 88; Northwest Coast, 60; anamorphic, 97-99; Three-Friends motif, 103

Art for art’s sake: ritualization in, 10

Autocatalysis, 169

Average Man, 168, 171

Bacon, Francis, 45

Baker, Matthew, 18

Balance of power, 147-48

Beauty, 177-82

Bernard, Claude, 141

Betweenness, 71-73

Black box, 64-65

Bohr, Niels, 170

Boustrophedon, 109

Bricoleur, 16

Burke, Edmund, 178

Cannon, W. B., 141

Catachresis, 81

Centaur: groping, 48

Chess: analogy with language, 135-36, 146

Communication theory, 68

Complementarity, 54, 68, 157-59

Conjecture: and signs, 3-6; ‘key’ to discovery, 64; and refutation, 82, 86

Copula. 72-73

Crank: defined, 148

Crowding, 166-67

Cuviers, George, 142

Cybernetics: helmsman in, 86

Daedalus: constructs wings, 6

Deconstruction: and reassemblage, 47

Descartes, René: on indefinite limits, 89; coordinate geometry, 91-92

Dewey, John, 159

Dimension: Euclidean categories, x-xi; hypothetical, 1-2, 5-6, 10-11, 13-14, 40, 48, 59-61, 79, 113, 140; rhythmic, 70

Discovery, x-xii, 2-3; cult of ship, 19; handling, 66; DNA, 67; 2D, 80; ID, 120; Goethe, 142; 4D, 153-59; exhaustion of, 171; fittingness in, 179-80

DNA model, 68, 177

Double: in literature, 5

Drawing, technical, 94

Dürer, Albrecht, 96-97

Egypt: hieroglyphics in, 82-83; surveyors in, 121-22

Einstein, Albert: configurational relativity, 179; on service, 179

Eliot, T. S.: “The Dry Salvages,” 179, 182

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 180-81

Episteme, 56

Erthe, 56, 60, 175

Emergence, 113

Enclosure Acts, 174

Euler, Leonard, 96-97

Exchange: defined, 4; and acceleration, 160

Exchange-with-displacement, 4, 14, 150, 156

Fallacy of Misplaced Concreteness, 130-32

Feedback, positive, 169-70

Fetish: means-ends distortion, 21, 163-64; and alienation, 173-74

Field: numbers, 119-20; concept of, 134-41

Figure-Ground, 13-14; cutting and combining, 50, 53-55; Urgrund, 56; language, 136-40

Fittingness, 177-82

Fleetingness, 119

Flock numbers, 119-20

Focillon, Henri, 48

“The Frog Prince,” 1, 175-76

Funktionskreis, 55, 140

Future, 1-3, 112-13. See also Time

Galileo: “sculptress nature,” 61; vice anamorphic art, 97

Geometry, coordinate, 91-95

Gestalt psychology, xi, 138-39. See also Figure-Ground

Gnomon, 59

Gödel, Kurt, 157

Goethe, J. W., 22, 74-75, 141-43

“The Golden Goose,” 174 -75

Graticola, 91

Gulliver, 182

Hands, 47-50

Harmonics: Pythagorean, 122-31

Hecataeus, 86-87, 89

Hieroglyphics, 80-85

Hobbes, Thomas, xii, 2, 3

Holism, 152-59

Homeostasis, 140–1

Homo faber, 49

Horizons: theory of, 88-91

Icon, 101-102

Ideograph, 80

Induction, 57

Industrial Revolution, 160-61

Industry, Neolithic, 58

Ingres, J. A. D., 40

Inverse-square law, 122-30, 161-67

James, William, 111

Jones, Sir William, 134

Junk, Chinese, 17

Keats, John: “Ode on a Grecian Urn,” 177

Kenning, 15

Knack technology, 50

Knotting, 70-74

Koffka, Kurt, 139

Kohler, Wolfgang, 139-40

Language: abstraction in, 52; ground of, 136

Lascaux cave paintings, 40, 77-79

Leaps to discovery, 6, 57, 155

Leonardo da Vinci, 81

Locke, John, 132, 160-61

Locked-room mystery, 63-64

Malthus, Thomas Robert, 166-67

Maps: Uncle Toby’s, ix; cosmic, 14; as linguistic signs, 33-34; 2D, 60; mapping, 85-88

Marx, Karl, 172-73

Mathematics, 11, 118, 165

Matter: splitting and fusing, 47, 50

Means-ends variations: in eighteenth century, ix-xi; in fairy tales, 5; in definitions of signs, tools, and models, 20-25, 42; in stone tools, 52-53; in reversals, 114, 162-64; in service, 180

Melville, Herman, 106, 181

Mercator projection, 76

Metalanguages, 37

Milton, John, 15

Mnemonics, architectural, 79

Model: of fortresses, ix-x; of discovery, 5, 80; defined, 23; container, 63-65; DNA, 67-68,177; endless screw, 74-75; Chesapeake Bay, 133; tree, 141-46; steam engine, 149-52; 4D, 154-59

Modernism, 160-71

More, Henry, 89

Mukarovsky, Jan, 170

Music, 42-43; Pythagorean theory of, 122-30

Naming, 49

Napoleon Bonaparte, 59

Neocortex, 51—52

New Criticism, 137

Newton, Sir Isaac, 120-30

Nicholas of Cusa, 91

Nietzsche, F. W., 20

Obsolescence, 169-70

Odysseus, 38

Oedipus, 14, 110

Organicism, 141-46

Origami, 97

Painting: Mannerist, 92-93

Palingenesis, 6, 50-51

Parallax: semiotic, 138

Perception, 13, 76-78, 103

Perspective: Renaissance, 91-95

Perspectivism: six categories of signs, 5, 24; and whole systems, 134

Phyllotaxis, 74

Phoenician traders, 85-86, 88

Placebo, 10, 53. See also Fetish

Plato, 113, 129, 148

Platonism, Cambridge, 128

Plutarch, 22

Poincaré, Henri, 89

Polar analysis, 106

Polybius, 147-48

Progress, 169, 171

Poe, E. A., xii, 63

Pope, Alexander, 17

Pygmalion, 60

Pyramid, Great, 59

Pythagoreans, 118, 120-30

Quixote, Don, 182

Ratios, 119-30

Relativity, 98-101

Rhythm, 159

Ritualization: in animal communication, 7-10, 15; and abstraction, 51-52; in stone tools, 52-53; and square circle, 81-82; in writing, 85; and inverse-square law, 165; and alienation, 173

Rotation: Euclidean, 36

Rousseau, J. J., 51

Salviati: “Bathsheba,” 92-94

Schlegel, Friedrich von, 142

Semiotics: as class, 6; triad, 26; and genetics, 68; social need for, 170-71

Service, 179-82

Shakespeare, William, 3-4, 16, 21, 168-69, 176

Ship: cult of, 17-19

Sign: defined, 1-4, 21

Skill: defined, 48

Snell, Bruno, 106

Socrates, 177-78

Space: polydimensional, 12; sacred, 13-15

Spatialization of Thought, 130-32

Stacking: 3D classification, 59

Structuralism: French, xi-xii; self-regulation in, 139-40, 147-52

Stylization, ix-x. See also Ritualization

Symbol: as class, 11; defined, 80, 115-16

Symbolic envelope, 164

Symmetry, 70, 97

Synchrony, 134-38

Tally stick, 115-16

Tantalus, 48

Technology. See Acceleration of products

Tetractys, 122-24

Thales, 19, 86, 147

Thoreau, Henry David, 20, 180-81

Time: transcendence, 36; clock, 109-11; future, 111-15; “time-factored,” 116-17; waste in, 182

Timeliness, 168

Tool: hand-held, 23; Neolithic pot, 39-40; stone, 52-53; cutting, 53-55; walking stick, 54-55; combining, 55-62; jack knife, 180-81

Topology: handling, 66-67; and planar distortion, 95-101

Torsion: and Found Art, 16; and sleight of hand, 37-38; betweenness, 72; on planes, 91-101

Triangle, 13, 17

Tristram Shandy, The Life and Opinions of, ix-xi

Twoness, 36, 118

Uexküll, J. von, 55, 140

Vaihinger, F., 106

Vergegenständlichung, 175-76

Warp and woof, 105-107

Watt, James, 149-52

Wilkinson, John, 163

Whorf, Benjamin Lee, 114

Winteler, Jost, 138

Whole System, 65, 133-58

Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 98

Words: illusoriness of, 62, 64

Wordsworth, William, 141

Writing: pictographic, 80; rebus, 82; Sumerian, 83-84; cuneiform, 85; cursive, 109

Xenophon, 177-78

Zeno, 162

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