Le Corbusier
| Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris Le Corbusier | |
.jpg) Le Corbusier ke chapa 1964 me | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Naam | Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris Le Corbusier |
| Nationality | Swiss / French |
| Janam ke taarik | 6 October 1887 |
| Janam ke jagah | La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland |
| Maut ke taarik | 27 August 1965 |
| Maut ke jagah | Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France |
| Work | |
| Significant buildings | Villa Savoye |
Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris (janam ke naam), (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), jiske jaada kar ke Le Corbusier ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa ek architect aur writer rahaa, jiske janam Switzerland me bhaes rahaa. 1930s me uu ek French citizen ban gais rahaa. Uu Modern Architecture ke theory khatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske irada barraa barraa city me housing ke sudhare ke rahaa, kahe ki bahut log uu time pe garibi me rahat rahin. Uske design ke dunia bhar me use karaa gais hae.
Uu painting kare bhi like karat rahaa aur furniture ke bhi design karat rahaa.
Bachpan ke din
[badlo | source ke badlo]Le Corbusier, La Chaux-de-Fonds, jon ki north Switzerland ke ek chhotaa town hae me paida bhaes rahaa. 1907 me, 19 saal ke umar me, uu Paris chalaa gais. Uu Europe bhar ghumis aur nawaa idea paais. Uu German me bhi baat kare ssakat rahaa aur kuchh famous architects ke ssathe kaam karis.
The World War
[badlo | source ke badlo]World War I ke time, uu Switzerland laut ke ek teacher ban gais. Kuch din baad uu aapan ek cousin ke saathe ek architectural business kholis, jisme uu 1940 talak kaam karis. 1918 me uu painter, Amédée Ozenfant, ke milis rahaa, jon ki uske dost hoe gais. Uu duuno log aapan idea ke jorr ke ek nawaa rakam ke art, jiske Purism bolaa jaawe hae, ke suruu karin.
World War ke baad
[badlo | source ke badlo]Larrai ke baad, Le Corbusier aapan art me 1922 talak dhyan diis. Iske baad uu apartments, jiske ek ke uppar ek kar ke banawa jae sakat rahaa, ke design kare lagaa. Ii rakam ke design se uu Paris ke housing ke kamii ke khalaas kare maangat rahaa. Uu ek ideal city, (Ville Contemporaine) ke design karis, lekin iske banawa nai jaawe sakaa. Uu Chandigargh, India me dher building ke design karis rahaa.
1930s
[badlo | source ke badlo]Le Corbusier capitalism ke nai like karat rahaa, aur ii biswas karat rahaa ki logan ke ghar ke size uske family ke size ke uppar depend hoe ke chaahi, uske paisa ke uppar nai.
Baad ke jindagi
[badlo | source ke badlo]Le Corbusier, 1942 ke baad politics ke chhorr ke France khatir chotaa chhotaa unit banae lagaa.
Uske naam
[badlo | source ke badlo]Le Corbusier, naam French me uske aaji ke surname, Lecorbésier se aais hae. Iske matlab English me "the crow like one" hae. Uu ii naam ke 1920 me chunis rahaa.
Le Corbusier ke banawa gais building ke suchi
[badlo | source ke badlo]| Name | City | State/Country | Completed | Other Information | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Villa Fallet | La Chaux-de-Fonds | Switzerland | 1903 | 
| |
| Stotzer House | 6, Chemin de Pouillerel La Chaux-de-Fonds | Switzerland | 1908 | ||
| Villa Jeanneret-Perret | La Chaux-de-Fonds | Switzerland | 1912 | 
| |
| Villa Schwob | La Chaux-de-Fonds | Switzerland | 1916 | 
| |
| Villa Besnus (Ker-Ka-Ré) | Paris | France | 1922 | ||
| Ozenfant House and Studio | Paris | France | 1922 | ||
| Villa La Roche | Paris | France | 1923 | ||
| Villa Jeanneret | Paris | France | 1923 | ||
| Pavillon de L'Esprit Nouveau | Paris | France | 1924 | (destroyed) | |
| Quartiers Modernes Frugès | Pessac | France | 1924 | ||
| Villa Jeanneret | Paris | France | 1925 | ||
| Villa Cook | Boulogne-sur-Seine | France | 1926 | ||
| Villa Ternisien | 5, Allee des Pins, Boulogne-sur-Seine, Paris | France | 1926 | ( Block of apartments built over the house.) | |
| Villa Stein | Garches, Paris | France | 1927 | ||
| Pleinex House | 24, Bis Boulevard Massena, Paris | France | 1927 | ||
| Villas at Weissenhof Estate | Stuttgart | Germany | 1927 | 
| |
| Villa Savoye | Poissy-sur-Seine, France | France | 1928 | ||
| Cité du Refuge | Armée du Salut, Paris | France | 1929 | ||
| Pavillon Suisse | Cité Universitaire, Paris | France | 1930 | ||
| Maison Errazuriz | Chile | Chile | 1930 | ||
| Las Nubes, house of Uruguayan novelist Enrique Amorim | Salto | Uruguay | 1930 | ||
| Palace of the Soviets | Moscow | Soviet Union | 1931 | ||
| Immeuble Clarté (fr) | Geneva | Switzerland | 1931 | 
| |
| Tsentrosoyuz | Moscow | Soviet Union | 1933 | Tsentrosoyuz | |
| Palace of Ministry of National Education and Public Health | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 1936 | (as a consultant to Lucio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer and others) | |
| Usine Claude et Duval | Saint-Dié-des-Vosges | France | 1945 | ||
| Unité d'Habitation | Marseille | France | 1952 | ||
| Curutchet House | La Plata | Argentina | 1948 | 
| |
| United Nations headquarters | New York City | New York | 1952 | (Consultant) | 
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| Chapelle Notre Dame du Haut | Ronchamp | France | 1954 | ||
| Cabanon de vacances | Roquebrune-Cap-Martin | France | 1951 | ||
| Maisons Jaoul | Neuilly-sur-Seine | France | 1951 | ||
| Mill Owners' Association Building | Ahmedabad | India | 1951 | 
| |
| Villa Sarabhai | Ahmedabad | India | 1951 | ||
| Villa Schodan | Ahmedabad | India | 1951 | ||
| Unité d'Habitation of Nantes-Rezé | Nantes | France | 1952 | ||
| Palace of Justice (Chandigarh) | Chandigarh | India | 1952 | 
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| Museum and Gallery of Art | Chandigarh | India | 1952 | 
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| Secretariat Building (Chandigarh) | Chandigarh | India | 1953 | 
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| Governor's Palace (Chandigarh) | Chandigarh | India | 1953 | ||
| Palace of Assembly (Chandigarh) | Chandigarh | India | 1955 | 
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| Shodan House | Chandigarh | India | 1956 | ||
| Museum at Ahmedabad | Ahmedabad | India | 1956 | ||
| Saddam Hussein Gymnasium | Baghdad | Iraq | 1956 | ||
| Unité d'Habitation of Briey en Forêt | Briey en Forêt | France | 1957 | ||
| National Museum of Western Art | Tokyo | Japan | 1957 | 
| |
| Maison du Brésil | Cité Universitaire, Paris | France | 1957 | ||
| Unité d'Habitation of Berlin | Charlottenburg, Flatowallee 16, Berlin | Germany | 1957 | 
| |
| Unité d'Habitation of Meaux | Meaux | France | 1957 | ||
| Philips Pavilion at the 1958 World Expositon | Brussels | Belgium | 1958 | (with Iannis Xenakis) (destroyed) | 
|
| Government College of Art (GCA) and the Chandigarh College of Architecture(CCA) | Chandigarh | India | 1959 | 
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| Sainte Marie de La Tourette | near Lyon | France | 1960 | (with Iannis Xenakis) | |
| Center for Electronic Calculus, Olivetti | Milan | Italy | 1961 | ||
| Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts | Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts | United States | 1961 | 
| |
| House of Man | Zurich | Switzerland | 1963 | ||
| Unité d'Habitation of Firminy | Firminy | France | 1964 | ||
| Stadium Firminy-Vert | Firminy | France | 1966 | ||
| Maison de la culture de Firminy-Vert | Firminy | France | 1965 | ||
| Heidi Weber Museum | Zurich | Switzerland | 1967 | 
| |
| Church of Saint-Pierre, Firminy | Firminy | France | 2006 | (built posthumously and completed under José Oubrerie's guidance in 2006) | Saint-Pierre |
Chapa ke gallery
[badlo | source ke badlo]-
Chandigarh, India me Open Hand Monument -
Tokyo, Japan me National Museum of Western Art -
Le Corbusier Museum, Zurich me -
La Chaux-de-Fonds
