Wisp is a practical Gleam web framework for rapid development and easy maintenance. We worry about the hassle of web development, and you focus on writing your application.
It is based around two concepts: handlers and middleware.
A handler is a function that takes a HTTP request and returns a HTTP response. A handler may also take other arguments, such as a "context" type defined in your application which may hold other state such as a database connection or user session.
import wisp.{Request, Response}
pub type Context {
Context(secret: String)
}
pub fn handle_request(request: Request, context: Context) -> Response {
wisp.ok()
}
A middleware is a function that takes a response returning function as its last argument, and itself returns a response. As with handlers both middleware and the functions they take as an argument may take other arguments.
Middleware can be applied in a handler with Gleam's use
syntax. Here the
log_request
middleware is used to log a message for each HTTP request
handled, and the serve_static
middleware is used to serve static files
such as images and CSS.
import wisp.{Request, Response}
pub fn handle_request(request: Request) -> Response {
use <- wisp.log_request
use <- wisp.serve_static(request, under: "/static", from: "/public")
wisp.ok()
}
The Wisp examples are a good place to start. They cover various scenarios and include comments and tests.
- Hello, World!
- Routing
- Working with form data
- Working with JSON
- Working with other formats
- Using a database
- Serving static assets
- Logging
- Working with cookies
- Configuring default responses
- Working with files
API documentation is available on HexDocs.
These open source Wisp applications may be useful examples.
- https://packages.gleam.run/: A HTML serving application that uses an SQLite + LiteFS database, deployed to Fly.io.