جب
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ج ب ب (j-b-b). Related to Classical Syriac ܓܘܒܐ (gubbā).
Verb
[edit]جَبَّ • (jabba) I (non-past يَجُبُّ (yajubbu), verbal noun جَبّ (jabb) or جِبَاب (jibāb))
- to sever, to notch, to cut, to chop off, to lop off, to truncate
- to beat down the leaves
- to castrate entirely, to cut off a man's penis
- to fructify the fruit palm
- to surpass, to overcome, to vanquish
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of جَبَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal nouns جَبّ, جِبَاب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَبّ, جِبَاب jabb, jibāb | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَابّ jābb | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْبُوب majbūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَبَبْتُ jababtu |
جَبَبْتَ jababta |
جَبَّ jabba |
جَبَبْتُمَا jababtumā |
جَبَّا jabbā |
جَبَبْنَا jababnā |
جَبَبْتُمْ jababtum |
جَبُّوا jabbū | |||
f | جَبَبْتِ jababti |
جَبَّتْ jabbat |
جَبَّتَا jabbatā |
جَبَبْتُنَّ jababtunna |
جَبَبْنَ jababna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجُبُّ ʔajubbu |
تَجُبُّ tajubbu |
يَجُبُّ yajubbu |
تَجُبَّانِ tajubbāni |
يَجُبَّانِ yajubbāni |
نَجُبُّ najubbu |
تَجُبُّونَ tajubbūna |
يَجُبُّونَ yajubbūna | |||
f | تَجُبِّينَ tajubbīna |
تَجُبُّ tajubbu |
تَجُبَّانِ tajubbāni |
تَجْبُبْنَ tajbubna |
يَجْبُبْنَ yajbubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجُبَّ ʔajubba |
تَجُبَّ tajubba |
يَجُبَّ yajubba |
تَجُبَّا tajubbā |
يَجُبَّا yajubbā |
نَجُبَّ najubba |
تَجُبُّوا tajubbū |
يَجُبُّوا yajubbū | |||
f | تَجُبِّي tajubbī |
تَجُبَّ tajubba |
تَجُبَّا tajubbā |
تَجْبُبْنَ tajbubna |
يَجْبُبْنَ yajbubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجُبَّ, أَجُبِّ, أَجْبُبْ ʔajubba, ʔajubbi, ʔajbub |
تَجُبَّ, تَجُبِّ, تَجْبُبْ tajubba, tajubbi, tajbub |
يَجُبَّ, يَجُبِّ, يَجْبُبْ yajubba, yajubbi, yajbub |
تَجُبَّا tajubbā |
يَجُبَّا yajubbā |
نَجُبَّ, نَجُبِّ, نَجْبُبْ najubba, najubbi, najbub |
تَجُبُّوا tajubbū |
يَجُبُّوا yajubbū | |||
f | تَجُبِّي tajubbī |
تَجُبَّ, تَجُبِّ, تَجْبُبْ tajubba, tajubbi, tajbub |
تَجُبَّا tajubbā |
تَجْبُبْنَ tajbubna |
يَجْبُبْنَ yajbubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جُبَّ, جُبِّ, اُجْبُبْ jubba, jubbi, ujbub |
جُبَّا jubbā |
جُبُّوا jubbū |
||||||||
f | جُبِّي jubbī |
اُجْبُبْنَ ujbubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُبِبْتُ jubibtu |
جُبِبْتَ jubibta |
جُبَّ jubba |
جُبِبْتُمَا jubibtumā |
جُبَّا jubbā |
جُبِبْنَا jubibnā |
جُبِبْتُمْ jubibtum |
جُبُّوا jubbū | |||
f | جُبِبْتِ jubibti |
جُبَّتْ jubbat |
جُبَّتَا jubbatā |
جُبِبْتُنَّ jubibtunna |
جُبِبْنَ jubibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجَبُّ ʔujabbu |
تُجَبُّ tujabbu |
يُجَبُّ yujabbu |
تُجَبَّانِ tujabbāni |
يُجَبَّانِ yujabbāni |
نُجَبُّ nujabbu |
تُجَبُّونَ tujabbūna |
يُجَبُّونَ yujabbūna | |||
f | تُجَبِّينَ tujabbīna |
تُجَبُّ tujabbu |
تُجَبَّانِ tujabbāni |
تُجْبَبْنَ tujbabna |
يُجْبَبْنَ yujbabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجَبَّ ʔujabba |
تُجَبَّ tujabba |
يُجَبَّ yujabba |
تُجَبَّا tujabbā |
يُجَبَّا yujabbā |
نُجَبَّ nujabba |
تُجَبُّوا tujabbū |
يُجَبُّوا yujabbū | |||
f | تُجَبِّي tujabbī |
تُجَبَّ tujabba |
تُجَبَّا tujabbā |
تُجْبَبْنَ tujbabna |
يُجْبَبْنَ yujbabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجَبَّ, أُجَبِّ, أُجْبَبْ ʔujabba, ʔujabbi, ʔujbab |
تُجَبَّ, تُجَبِّ, تُجْبَبْ tujabba, tujabbi, tujbab |
يُجَبَّ, يُجَبِّ, يُجْبَبْ yujabba, yujabbi, yujbab |
تُجَبَّا tujabbā |
يُجَبَّا yujabbā |
نُجَبَّ, نُجَبِّ, نُجْبَبْ nujabba, nujabbi, nujbab |
تُجَبُّوا tujabbū |
يُجَبُّوا yujabbū | |||
f | تُجَبِّي tujabbī |
تُجَبَّ, تُجَبِّ, تُجْبَبْ tujabba, tujabbi, tujbab |
تُجَبَّا tujabbā |
تُجْبَبْنَ tujbabna |
يُجْبَبْنَ yujbabna |
Noun
[edit]جُبّ • (jubb) m (plural أَجْبَاب (ʔajbāb) or جِبَاب (jibāb))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جُبّ (jubb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُبّ jubb |
الْجُبّ al-jubb |
جُبّ jubb |
Nominative | جُبٌّ jubbun |
الْجُبُّ al-jubbu |
جُبُّ jubbu |
Accusative | جُبًّا jubban |
الْجُبَّ al-jubba |
جُبَّ jubba |
Genitive | جُبٍّ jubbin |
الْجُبِّ al-jubbi |
جُبِّ jubbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جُبَّيْن jubbayn |
الْجُبَّيْن al-jubbayn |
جُبَّيْ jubbay |
Nominative | جُبَّانِ jubbāni |
الْجُبَّانِ al-jubbāni |
جُبَّا jubbā |
Accusative | جُبَّيْنِ jubbayni |
الْجُبَّيْنِ al-jubbayni |
جُبَّيْ jubbay |
Genitive | جُبَّيْنِ jubbayni |
الْجُبَّيْنِ al-jubbayni |
جُبَّيْ jubbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْبَاب; جِبَاب ʔajbāb; jibāb |
الْأَجْبَاب; الْجِبَاب al-ʔajbāb; al-jibāb |
أَجْبَاب; جِبَاب ʔajbāb; jibāb |
Nominative | أَجْبَابٌ; جِبَابٌ ʔajbābun; jibābun |
الْأَجْبَابُ; الْجِبَابُ al-ʔajbābu; al-jibābu |
أَجْبَابُ; جِبَابُ ʔajbābu; jibābu |
Accusative | أَجْبَابًا; جِبَابًا ʔajbāban; jibāban |
الْأَجْبَابَ; الْجِبَابَ al-ʔajbāba; al-jibāba |
أَجْبَابَ; جِبَابَ ʔajbāba; jibāba |
Genitive | أَجْبَابٍ; جِبَابٍ ʔajbābin; jibābin |
الْأَجْبَابِ; الْجِبَابِ al-ʔajbābi; al-jibābi |
أَجْبَابِ; جِبَابِ ʔajbābi; jibābi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Catalan: aljub
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: aljube
- → Ottoman Turkish: جب (cübb)
- → Sicilian: gebbia
- → Spanish: aljibe
Noun
[edit]جَبّ • (jabb) m
- verbal noun of جَبَّ (jabba) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جَبّ (jabb)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular imperative of جَابَ (jāba)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular imperative of وَجَبَ (wajaba)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From اب (ab, “now”). Cognate with Punjabi ਜਦੋਂ (jadõ) / جدوں (jadõ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒəb/
Adverb
[edit]جب • (jab) (Hindi spelling जब)
- when (non-interrogative)
Derived terms
[edit]- جبھی (jabhī)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ب
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adverbs