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Legal affairs of the second Donald Trump presidency

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Donald Trump began his second presidential term in office on January 20, 2025 and released his first press statement, "President Trump's America First Priorities", about his goals for his term later that day.[1]

Trump began signing executive orders after his swearing in, intended to enact specific actions regarding his stated priorities. The executive orders have addressed portions of the federal government and beyond,[2] and sparked a flurry of court cases in response.[3] In the administration's first two months, 127 lawsuits were filed against it, according to data at New York University,[4] but Attorney General Pam Bondi told Fox News there were at least 160.[5]

Many cases have been in response to Executive Order 14158, establishing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).[6][7] In signing this executive order, Trump identified billionaire and tech CEO, Elon Musk, as leading DOGE. Musk began federal cost-cutting measures, including layoffs, shutting down departments and agencies, ending aid, and removing programs, such as DEI initiatives.[8]

The Trump administration has claimed that they have wide powers to bypass Congressional oversight,[9] while many others believe these actions to be unconstitutional.[10] As Musk has gained power over the federal sector, there are have been mass layoffs and retirement requests from across departments.[citation needed]

One incident that has spurred lawsuits and protest was a memo emailed to federal workers, titled "Fork in the Road". This memo was in reference to a US federal deferred resignation program that was being mandated by the DOGE team.[citation needed]

Executive Order on Birthright Citizenship
Great Seal of the United States
Long titleExecutive Order 14160: Revoking Birthright Citizenship for Children of Undocumented Immigrants
Legislative history
  • Signed into law by President Donald Trump on January 20, 2025
President Donald Trump signing executive orders
President Donald Trump signing executive orders

Cases raised in response to executive actions

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Department of Government Efficiency

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Executive orders 14158, 14210, 14219, and 14222

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J. Doe 1-26 v. Elon Musk (D. Md)
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Donald Trump with the signing of Executive Order 14158 established (or renamed) the Department of Government Efficiency and put Elon Musk in charge. A lawsuit by 26 USAID employees and contractors claims Elon Musk’s role as DOGE head violates the Appointments Clause, alleging he wields significant government authority without Senate confirmation.

Disclosure of personal and financial records

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  • Alliance for Retired Americans v. Bessent (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00313[11]
  • American Federation of Government Employees v. Office of Personnel Management (S.D.N.Y), 1:25-cv-01237[12]
  • American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations v. Department of Labor (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00339[13]
  • American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO v. Social Security Administration (D. Md.) 1:25-cv-00596[14]
  • American Federation of Teachers v. Bessent (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00430[15]
  • Center for Taxpayer Rights v. Internal Revenue Service (D.D.C), 1:25-cv-00457[16]
  • Electronic Privacy Information Center v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management (E.D.V.A.) 1:25-cv-00255[17]
  • Gribbon v. Musk (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00422[18]
  • Morris v. Trump (D. Md.), 1:25-cv-00435[19]
  • National Treasury Employees Union v. Vought (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00380[20]
  • Nemeth-Greenleaf v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00407[21]
  • State of New York v. Donald J. Trump (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-01144[22]
  • University of California Student Association v. Carter (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00354[23]

Establishment of DOGE

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  • American Public Health Association v. Office of Management and Budget (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00167[24] (consolidated with case no. 1:25-cv-00164, Public Citizen v. Trump)
  • Center for Biological Diversity v. Office of Management and Budget (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00165[25]
  • Center for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Department of Interior (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00612[26]
  • Does 1-26 v. Musk (D. Md.) 8:25-cv-00462-TDC[27]
  • Japanese American Citizens League v. Musk (D.D.C), 1:25-cv-00643[28]
  • Lentini v. Department of Government Efficiency (D.D.C), 1:25-cv-00166[29] (consolidated with case no. 1:25-cv-00164, Public Citizen v. Trump)
  • New Mexico, et al. v. Musk (D.D.C.), 1.25-cv-00429[30]
  • Public Citizen, Inc. v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00164[31] (case consolidated with Lentini v. DOGE and American Public Health Association v. OMB; Public Citizen dismissed its case without prejudice, but the other two cases continue)

Large-scale reductions in force

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  • National Treasury Employees Union v. Donald J. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00420[32]
  • State of Maryland v. U.S. Department of Agriculture (D. Md.), 1:25-cv-00748[33]

Record-keeping requirements

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  • Project on Government Oversight, Inc. v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00527[34]

Solicitation of information

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  • Jane Does 1-2 v. Office of Personnel Management (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00234[35]

Dismantling of agencies

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Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

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  • Mayor and City Council of Baltimore v. Vought (D. Md.), 1:25-cv-00458[36]
  • National Treasury Employees Union v. Vought (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00381[37]

Executive order 14217, pertaining to the U.S. African Development Foundation

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  • Brehm v. Marocco (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00660[38]

Executive order 14242, pertaining to the U.S. Department of Education

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  • Carter v. Department of Education (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00744[39]
  • State of New York v. McMahon (D.Mass), 1:25-cv-10601[40]
  • Somerville Public Schools v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10677[41]

Foreign aid

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Executive order 14169

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  • American Federation of Government Employees v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00352[42]
  • AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition v. U.S. Department of State (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00400[43]
  • Global Health Council v. Donald J. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00402[44]
  • Personal Services Contractor Association v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00469[45]

Freedom of the press

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Executive order 14172

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Associated Press v. Budowich
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The Associated Press has sued three members of the White House Office for banning them from press pool events in the Oval Office and aboard Air Force One, in response to the organization's continued references to the Gulf of Mexico instead of the "Gulf of America", the name promulgated in Executive Order 14172.

Gender identity

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Executive order 14168

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Government personnel

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Executive order 14171, pertaining to the reinstatement of schedule F

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  • American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00264[50]
  • Government Accountability Project v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00347[51]
  • National Treasury Employees Union v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00170[52]
  • Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility v. Trump (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00260[53]

Federal deferred resignation program ("Fork in the Road" memo)

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  • American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Ezell (D. Mass), 1:25-cv-10276[54]

Removal of independent agency heads

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  • Aviel v. Gor (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00778[55]
  • Dellinger v. Bessent (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00385[56]
  • Grundmann v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00425[57]
  • Harris v. Bessent (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00412[58]
  • LeBlanc v. U.S. Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00542[59]
  • Slaughter v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00909[60]
  • Wilcox v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00334[61]

Removal of inspectors general

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  • Storch v. Hegseth (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00415[62]

Immigration, deportation, and citizenship

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Department of Homeland Security revocation of temporary protected status

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  • CASA, Inc. v. Noem (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00525[63]
  • Haitian Americans United Inc. v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10498[64]
  • National TPS Alliance v. Noem (N.D. Cal.), 3:25-cv-1766[65]

Executive Order 14159

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Access of lawyers to immigrants in detention
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  • Amica Center for Immigrant Rights v. U.S. Department of Justice (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00298[66]
Expedited removal
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  • Make the Road New York v. Noem (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00190[67]
Funding freeze for immigration services
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  • Solutions In Hometown Connections v. Noem (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00885[68]
Sanctuary cities
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  • City and County of San Francisco v. Donald J. Trump (N.D. Cal.), 3:25-cv-01350[69]
  • City of Chelsea v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10442[70]
  • Organized Communities Against Deportations v. Donald Trump (N.D.Ill.), 1:25-cv-00868 (case dismissed without prejudice)[71]

Executive order 14160, pertaining to birthright citizenship

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On January 20, 2025, Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14160, which seeks to revoke birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants. The executive order argues that the children of undocumented immigrants are not “subject to the jurisdiction” of the US.

New Hampshire Indonesian Community Support v. Donald J. Trump (D.N.H.) Case No. 1:25-cv-38
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On January 20, 2025, the American Civil Liberties Union sued the Trump Administration, citing the 14th Amendment and U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark (1898) as affirming birthright citizenship, on behalf of New Hampshire Indonesian Community, the League of United Latin American Citizens, and Make the Road Work.[72][73]

On February 10, 2025, Judge Joseph N. Laplante of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire issued a preliminary injunction.[74]

O. Doe; Brazilian Worker Center, Inc; La Colaborativa v. Donald J. Trump et al (D. Mass.) Case No. 1:25-cv-10135-LTS
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In Massachusetts, a plaintiff, going by "O. Doe", along with a group of pregnant women whose children would not receive citizenship, if birthright citizenship were to be rescinded due to Executive Order 14160, sued[75] Donald J. Trump et al.,[76] citing the 14th Amendment and U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark (1898).

On February 13, 2025 Judge Leo T. Sorokin of the District Court of Massachusetts issued a preliminary injunction[77] blocking enforcement of the Executive Order.

Case list
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  • Casa Inc. v. Trump (D. Md.), 8:25-cv-00201-DLB[78]
  • County of Santa Clara v. Trump (N.D. Cal.), 5:25-cv-00981[79]
  • Doe v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10135-LTS[76]
  • Franco Aleman v. Trump (W.D. Wash.), 2:25-cv-00163-JCC[80]
  • Le v. Trump (C.D. Cal.), 8:25-cv-00104[81]
  • New Hampshire Indonesian Community Support v. Trump (D.N.H.), 1:25-cv-38[72]
  • New York Immigration Coalition v. Trump (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-01309[82]
  • OCA–Asian Pacific American Advocates v. Marco Rubio (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00287[83]
  • State of New Jersey v. Trump (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10139[84]
  • State of Washington v. Trump (W.D. Wash.), 2:25-cv-00127-JCC[85]
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  • Chung v. Trump (S.D.N.Y.), 1:25-cv-02412[86]
  • Khalil v. Joyce (D.N.J.), 2:25-cv-01963 (formerly S.D.N.Y. case number 1:25-cv-01935)[87]
  • Ozturk v. Hyde (D. Mass), 1:25-cv-10695[88]
  • Taal v. Trump (N.D.N.Y.), 3:25-cv-00335[89]
  • Vizguerra-Ramirez v. Choate (D. Col.), 25-cv-00881[90]

Executive order 14163, pertaining to suspension of the US refugee admissions program

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  • Pacito v. Trump (W.D. Wash), 2:25-cv-255[91]
  • United States Conference of Catholic Bishops v. U.S. Department of State (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00465[92]

Executive order 14165

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Pertaining to the discontinuation of CBP One app
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  • Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (D.D.C.), 1:24-cv-01702[93]
Pertaining to the IRS data sharing for immigration enforcement purposes
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  • Centro de Trabajadores Unidos v. Bessent (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00677[94]

Executive Order 14165, pertaining to the termination of categorical parole programs

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  • Doe v. Noem (D. Mass.), 1:25-cv-10495[95]

Memorandum pertaining to migrant transfers to Guantanamo

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  • Espinoza Escalona v. Noem (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00604[96]
  • Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center v. Noem (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00418[97]
  • Perez Parra v. Castro (D. N.M.), 1:24-cv-00912[98]

Proclamation 10888, prohibiting non-citizens from invoking asylum provisions

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  • Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services v. Noem (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00306[99]

Proclamation 10903, pertaining to the Alien Enemies Act

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J.G.G. v. Trump (D.D.C.) is a class action and habeas corpus lawsuit brought by five Venezuelan men in immigration custody, contesting Trump's invocation of the Alien Enemies Act in presidential proclamation 10903 and the attempt to deport Venezuelan citizens in the US who are alleged to be members of the criminal organization Tren de Aragua.

  • J.G.G. v. Trump (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00766[100]
  • J.G.G. v. Donald Trump (D.C. Cir.), 25-5067[101]
  • Trump v. J.G.G. (Supreme Court), 24A931[102]

Impoundment of allocated funds

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  • National Endowment for Democracy v. United States of America (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00648[103]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "President Trump's America First Priorities". The White House. 2025-01-20. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  2. ^ Staff, N. P. R. (2025-01-28). "All the executive orders Trump has signed after 1 week in office". NPR. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  3. ^ Trump Litigation Tracker, justsecurity.org
  4. ^ Totenberg, Nina (2025-03-18). "Trump calls for the impeachment of a judge, as lawsuits pile up". NPR. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  5. ^ Reid, Paula; Gannon, Casey (2025-03-20). "Trump administration undeterred by legal setbacks and sets sights on Supreme Court". CNN. Retrieved 2025-03-20.
  6. ^ "Establishing And Implementing The President's "Department Of Government Efficiency"". The White House. 2025-01-21. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  7. ^ "Establishing and Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency"". Federal Register. 2025-01-29. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  8. ^ "New details on Musk's DOGE agency raise questions about its scope, transparency". ABC News. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  9. ^ "President Trump is testing the limits of emergency powers — again". NPR. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  10. ^ "14 states file a lawsuit arguing Elon Musk's authority at DOGE is unconstitutional". NBC News. 2025-02-13. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  11. ^ "Alliance for Retired Americans v. Bessent, 1:25-cv-00313". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  12. ^ "American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 1:25-cv-01237". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  13. ^ "American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations v. Department of Labor, 1:25-cv-00339". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  14. ^ "American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO v. Social Security Administration, 1:25-cv-00596". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  15. ^ "American Federation of Teachers v. Bessent, 8:25-cv-00430". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  16. ^ "Center for Taxpayer Rights v. Internal Revenue Service, 1:25-cv-00457". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  17. ^ "Electronic Privacy Information Center v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 1:25-cv-00255". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  18. ^ "Gribbon v. Musk, 1:25-cv-00422". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  19. ^ "Morris v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00435". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  20. ^ "National Treasury Employees Union v. Vought, 1:25-cv-00380". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  21. ^ "Nemeth-Greenleaf v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 1:25-cv-00407". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  22. ^ "State of New York v. Donald J. Trump, 1:25-cv-01144". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  23. ^ "University of California Student Association v. Carter, 1:25-cv-00354". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  24. ^ "American Public Health Association v. Office of Management and Budget, 1:25-cv-00167". www.courtlistener.com. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  25. ^ "Center for Biological Diversity v. Office of Management and Budget, 1:25-cv-00165". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  26. ^ "Center for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Department of Interior, 1:25-cv-00612". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  27. ^ "Does 1-26 v. Musk, 8:25-cv-00462". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  28. ^ "Japanese American Citizens League v. Musk, 1:25-cv-00643". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  29. ^ "Lentini v. Department of Government Efficiency, 1:25-cv-00166". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  30. ^ "State of New Mexico v. Musk, 1:25-cv-00429". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  31. ^ "Public Citizen, Inc. v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00164". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  32. ^ "National Treasury Employees Union v. Donald J. Trump, 1:25-cv-00420". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  33. ^ "State of Maryland v. United States Department of Agriculture, 1:25-cv-00748". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  34. ^ "Project on Government Oversight, Inc. v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00527". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  35. ^ "Doe v. Office of Personnel Management, 1:25-cv-00234". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  36. ^ "Mayor and City Council of Baltimore v. Vought, 1:25-cv-00458". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  37. ^ "National Treasury Employees Union v. Vought, 1:25-cv-00381". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  38. ^ "Brehm v. Marocco, 1:25-cv-00660". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  39. ^ "Carter v. Department of Education, 1:25-cv-00744". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  40. ^ "State of New York v. McMahon, 1:25-cv-10601". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  41. ^ "Somerville Public Schools v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10677". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  42. ^ "American Federation of Government Employees v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00352". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  43. ^ "AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition v. United States Department of State, 1:25-cv-00400". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  44. ^ "Global Health Council v. Donald J. Trump, 1:25-cv-00402". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  45. ^ "Personal Services Contractor Association v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00469". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  46. ^ "Associated Press v. Budowich, 1:25-cv-00532". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  47. ^ "Orr v. Trump 1:25-cv-10313 (D. Mass.) | Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse". clearinghouse.net. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  48. ^ "National Urban League v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00471". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  49. ^ "San Francisco AIDS Foundation v. Trump, 4:25-cv-01824". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  50. ^ "American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00264". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  51. ^ "Government Accountability Project v. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 1:25-cv-00347". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  52. ^ "National Treasury Employees Union v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00170". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  53. ^ "Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility v. Trump, 8:25-cv-00260". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  54. ^ "American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Ezell, 1:25-cv-10276". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  55. ^ "Aviel v. Gor, 1:25-cv-00778". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  56. ^ "Dellinger v. Bessent, 1:25-cv-00385". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  57. ^ "Grundmann v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00425". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  58. ^ "Harris v. Bessent, 1:25-cv-00412". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  59. ^ "LeBlanc v. U.S. Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, 1:25-cv-00542". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  60. ^ "Slaughter v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00909". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  61. ^ "Wilcox v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00334". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  62. ^ "Storch v. Hegseth, 1:25-cv-00415". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  63. ^ "CASA, Inc. v. Noem, 8:25-cv-00525". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  64. ^ "Haitian Americans United Inc. v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10498". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  65. ^ "National TPS Alliance v. Noem, 3:25-cv-1766". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  66. ^ "Amica Center for Immigrant Rights v. U.S. Department of Justice, 1:25-cv-00298". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  67. ^ "Make the Road New York v. Noem, 1:25-cv-00190". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  68. ^ "Solutions In Hometown Connections v. Noem, 8:25-cv-00885". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  69. ^ "City and County of San Francisco v. Donald J. Trump, 3:25-cv-01350". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  70. ^ "City of Chelsea v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10442". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  71. ^ "Organized Communities Against Deportations v. Donald Trump, 1:25-cv-00868". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  72. ^ a b "New Hampshire Indonesian Community Support v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00038". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  73. ^ New Hampshire Indonesian Community Support v. Trump Court Claim
  74. ^ NEW HAMPSHIRE INDONESIAN COMMUNITY SUPPORT v. TRUMP Injunction
  75. ^ Doe V. Trump Claim
  76. ^ a b "Doe v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10135". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  77. ^ "Preliminary Injunction – #47 in Doe v. Trump (D. Mass., 1:25-cv-10135) – CourtListener.com". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  78. ^ "Casa Inc. v. Trump, 8:25-cv-00201". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  79. ^ "County of Santa Clara v. Trump, 5:25-cv-00981". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  80. ^ "Franco Aleman v. Trump, 2:25-cv-00163". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  81. ^ "Le v. Trump, 8:25-cv-00104". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  82. ^ "New York Immigration Coalition v. Trump, 1:25-cv-01309". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  83. ^ "OCA–Asian Pacific American Advocates v. Marco Rubio, 1:25-cv-00287". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  84. ^ "State of New Jersey v. Trump, 1:25-cv-10139". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  85. ^ "State of Washington v. Trump, 2:25-cv-00127". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  86. ^ "Chung v. Trump, 1:25-cv-02412". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  87. ^ "Khalil v. Joyce, 2:25-cv-01963". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  88. ^ "Ozturk v. Hyde, 1:25-cv-10695". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  89. ^ "Taal v. Trump, 3:25-cv-00335". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  90. ^ "Vizguerra-Ramirez v. Choate, 25-cv-00881". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  91. ^ "Pacito v. Trump, 2:25-cv-00255". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  92. ^ "United States Conference of Catholic Bishops v. U.S. Department of State (D.D.C.), 1:25-cv-00465". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  93. ^ "Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 1:24-cv-01702". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  94. ^ "Centro de Trabajadores Unidos v. Bessent, 1:25-cv-00677". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  95. ^ "Doe v. Noem, 1:25-cv-10495". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  96. ^ "Espinoza Escalona v. Noem, 1:25-cv-00604". CourtListener. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
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