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Alexander Bolshunov

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Alexander Bolshunov
Bolshunov in 2019
Country Russia
Full nameAlexander Alexandrovich Bolshunov
Born (1996-12-31) 31 December 1996 (age 27)
Podyvotye, Sevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia
Height1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Ski clubSC Vodnik
World Cup career
Seasons6 – (20172022)
Indiv. starts110
Indiv. podiums59
Indiv. wins28
Team starts6
Team podiums4
Team wins1
Overall titles2 – (2020, 2021)
Discipline titles3 – (DI in 2019, 2020, 2021)
Medal record
Men's cross-country skiing
International nordic ski competitions
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 3 4 2
World Championships 1 6 1
Total 4 10 3
Representing  ROC
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2022 Beijing 30 km skiathlon
Gold medal – first place 2022 Beijing 50 km freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2022 Beijing 4 × 10 km relay
Silver medal – second place 2022 Beijing 15 km classical
Bronze medal – third place 2022 Beijing Team sprint
Representing
 Olympic Athletes from Russia
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 2018 Pyeongchang 4 × 10 km relay
Silver medal – second place 2018 Pyeongchang Team sprint
Silver medal – second place 2018 Pyeongchang 50 km classical
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Pyeongchang Individual sprint
Representing  Russian Ski Federation
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2021 Oberstdorf 30 km skiathlon
Silver medal – second place 2021 Oberstdorf 50 km classical
Silver medal – second place 2021 Oberstdorf 4 × 10 km relay
Bronze medal – third place 2021 Oberstdorf Team sprint
Representing  Russia
World Championships
Silver medal – second place 2019 Seefeld 30 km skiathlon
Silver medal – second place 2019 Seefeld 50 km freestyle
Silver medal – second place 2019 Seefeld Team sprint
Silver medal – second place 2019 Seefeld 4 × 10 km relay
U23 World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2017 Park City 15 km freestyle
Gold medal – first place 2017 Park City 30 km skiathlon
Silver medal – second place 2017 Park City Individual sprint
Junior World Championships
Silver medal – second place 2016 Râșnov 4 × 5 km relay
Updated on 8 April 2022.

Alexander Alexandrovich Bolshunov (Russian: Александр Александрович Большунов, also tr. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bolshunov; born 31 December 1996) is a Russian cross-country skier and two-time winner of the 14th and 15th Tour de Ski.[1]

Bolshunov is a nine-time Olympic medalist, three of which are gold, and is also the first male post-Soviet Russian World Cup champion, winning the overall World Cup in 2020 and 2021.

Career

[edit]

2013–17: Twofold U23 World Champion

[edit]

Bolshunov was born in Podyvotye in the Bryansk Oblast, located just several kilometres from the Russia-Ukraine border. It was there where he started his sports career with his coach and father Alexander Ivanovich Bolshunov.[2] In 2011, his father brought him to the Bryansk sports school for ski-cross skiing, where he was coached by Merited Coach of Russia N. I. Nekhitrov.[3] The first victories on nationals came when on 6 February 2013 Bolshunov took the first place in 10 km classic in a tournament taking place in the Tver Oblast.[4]

On 17 March 2014, Bolshunov won the 20 km skiathlon event at the Russian Junior Nationals,[5] resulting Bolshunov being bestowed the honorary Master of Sports of Russia.[6] After the nationals he was invited to the junior team. A year later, he participated in the sprint event of the FIS Junior World Ski Championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan, but failed to qualify for the sprint final, leaving him without medals.[7] In the following Youth Championships in Rasnov, Romania, his best result was 2nd, in the relay event.[8]

In 2017, Bolshunov took part in the FIS U23 World Ski Championships in the venue Soldier Hollow, Utah, United States, where the 2002 Winter Olympics were held. He won silver in sprint,[9] and a few days later he won the 15 km individual freestyle event.[10] The skiathlon event was marked by a memorable performance by teammates Bolshunov, Alexey Chervotkin and Denis Spitsov, who entered the finish line hand in hand.[citation needed] Bolshunov was declared the winner after video review.[11] As a result, Bolshunov was conferred the highest honorary sports title of Russia, "International Master of Sports".[12]

2017–18: FIS World Cup debut

[edit]

Bolshunov's first major senior tournament in which he competed was the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2017 in Lahti, Finland, finishing 26th in sprint and 15th in skiathlon. In the 2016–17 season, he entered his first FIS World Cup stage in Drammen, Norway, in March 2017, finishing 9th. He won his first podium in the next season in the third Stage World Cup in Ruka, Finland, on 26 November, in 15 km freestyle pursuit.[13] In the overall standings of the three Ruka stages, the "Ruka Triple", he was placed third.[14] He showed strong results by the year's end, finishing four times in the third places.

After the 2017–18 Tour de Ski – in the 15 km pursuit stage, he reached the third-place – Bolshunov missed a handful of WC stages to prepare for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. At the Olympics, he rebounded by winning three silver medals and one bronze medal. He won his first Olympic medal in sprint classical, losing only to Johannes Høsflot Klæbo and Federico Pellegrino. Bolshunov then won medals in team sprint freestyle, 4 × 10 km relay and 50 km classical.

2018–19: Distance Cup winner

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In March, Bolshunov reached second place in a WC stage for the first time in his career in the 15 km classical event in Lahti. He also finished third in a WC stage in Drammen, now in sprint classical. Bolshunov won the World Cup Final by the season's end after winning the 15 km classical mass start and 15 km freestyle pursuit stages.[15] In the overall World Cup standings he was placed 5th.[16]

In the 2018–19 FIS Cross-Country World Cup season, Bolshunov won the first two WC stages in Ruka, in sprint classical and 15 km classical, receiving the yellow bib as a result. Bolshunov led in the overall standings after fifteen stages until being replaced by Johannes Høsflot Klæbo during the Tour de Ski.

Before the World Championships, Bolshunov clinched another stage win in Italian Cogne in 15 km classical. Bolshunov debuted at the World and won four silver medals in 30 km skiathlon, 50 km freestyle mass start, as well as in team sprint and 4 × 10 km relay. On 9 March, he won another stage in 50 km classical mass start in Holmenkollen, returning the yellow bib after Klæbo's poor performance there. As a result, Bolshunov, at age 22, became not only the youngest winner of the marathon stage but also the youngest winner of the Distance Cup, claiming the Small Crystal Globe.[17]

2019–20: Tour de Ski champion, World Cup overall winner

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Bolshunov started the 2019–20 FIS Cross-Country World Cup by participating in the mini-event 2019 Nordic Opening, where he was positioned fifth in the overall ranking. He won the next stage in Lillehammer for the first time in the 30 km skiathlon classic and freestyle event. Bolshunov entered the 2019–20 Tour de Ski by reaching third place in 15 km mass start freestyle. He reached five out of six podium places in the following stages, only failing in the first sprint stage in Lenzerheide, stopping in the semi-finals. Although he won only one stage and five times finished third, he took the first position in the overall ranking, becoming the third Russian to do so. After this victory, he received the right to wear the yellow bib previously worn by Klæbo.[18] He went on winning three back-to-back long-distance stages, doing so in Nové Město and Oberstdorf.

Before the FIS Ski Tour 2020, Bolshunov finished third in the sprint and first in the 15 km mass start stage, both in Falun. In the inaugural Ski Tour, Bolshunov led in the overall standings after the 5th stage, but in the 6th stage, following an ill-conceived preparation of the skies by the team staff, who hoped the snowfall would stop soon and so decided not to use the no wax anti-ice method, Bolshunov finished 7th.[19][20] In the same month, in February, Bolshunov took the second position in 15 km classic in Lahti. He finished the season by winning the 50 km classic mass start event in Oslo and went on to win the overall World Cup ahead of schedule after the remaining stages did not take place due to the coronavirus outbreak. He became the first post-Soviet Russian male ski-cross skier to win the World Cup and the first Russian since Soviet Vladimir Smirnov, who won the 1991 edition.[21] Beside that, Bolshunov won his second consecutive Distance Cup title. Due to the pandemic, the ceremony was postponed indefinitely, and the Crystal Globe was presented to the Russian only three months later.[citation needed]

2020–21: Back-to-back Tour de Ski, World Cup overall champion, World Champion

[edit]

Bolshunov started the new season finishing overall second in the Ruka Triple after only Klæbo. Before the 2021 Tour de Ski, he claimed a distance title in Swiss Davos and his first team title in team sprint with Retivykh, in a sprint tournament traditionally taking place in Dresden, Germany, this time without Norwegian, Finnish and Swedish skiers, after their federations decided to quit sending skiers due to concerns over COVID-19.[22] As a result of the withdrawal, Bolshunov was awarded the yellow bib. The Tour de Ski saw a return of Swedish and Finnish, but not Norwegian skiers.

After the first sprint stage, where Bolshunov finished second, the Russian won five consecutive stages, repeating the World Cup tour record of Ustiugov and Dæhlie,[23] but failed to update the record as he came third in the following sprint stage in Val di Fiemme. In the 10 km Final Climb Mass Start stage, he finished 2nd. But this secured him winning the Tour de Ski for a second time, finishing by a record margin of three minutes twenty-three seconds ahead of other skiers. During the final stage of the ski race in Lahti Bolshunov attempted twice to slash Finnish skier Joni Mäki, and towards the finish rammed Mäki and knocked him down, resulting Bolshunov being disqualified.[24] Bolshunov officially apologized for his behaviour after the competition.[25]

Bolshunov participated at the 2021 World Championships, where he won four medals. In the 30 km skiathlon, he got his first gold medal at this event. At the 50 km classical event, Bolshunov initially finished third, but following Klæbo's disqualification, which happened after the Norwegian broke one of Bolshunov's poles, the Russian earned the silver medal at the end. Bolshunov won further medals in team sprint and 4 × 10 kilometre relay. However, he finished fourth in sprint and 15 km freestyle.

Personal life

[edit]

Since 2017, Bolshunov is studying at the Penza State University's Faculty of Institute of Physical Education.[26][27]

Bolshunov is married to fellow Russian cross-country skier Anna Zherebyateva, since 23 April 2021.[28]

On 10 February 2022, Bolshunov, who was previously senior lieutenant, received the rank of captain by the National Guard of Russia in recognition of his achievements at the 2022 Olympics[29]

On 18 March 2022, Bolshunov participated in the Moscow rally in support of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[30]

Regarding the 2023 World Championship that Russian athletes were missing due to the invasion of Ukraine, Bolshunov said: "I'm not interested in what's going on at these dirty competitions. We can organize both the World Championships and the Olympic Games better than anyone."[31] He further commented that "There is only one championship, and we have it [the Russian national championship] All other questions - goodbye! I'm not interested in what is happening now at the World Cup and the World Championship. I want to tell you that the whole world is here." He also expressed confidence that Russian athletes will be allowed to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics: "We will compete at the 2026 Olympics. Everything has its time. Mark my words."[32]

Cross-country skiing results

[edit]

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).[33]

Olympic Games

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  • 9 medals – (3 gold, 4 silver, 2 bronze)
 Year   Age   15 km 
 individual 
 30 km 
 skiathlon 
 50 km 
 mass start 
 Sprint   4 × 10 km 
 relay 
 Team 
 sprint 
2018 21 Silver Bronze Silver Silver
2022 25 Silver Gold Gold[a] DNS Gold Bronze

a Distance reduced to 30 km due to weather conditions.

World Championships

[edit]
  • 8 medals – (1 gold, 6 silver, 1 bronze)
 Year   Age   15 km 
 individual 
 30 km 
 skiathlon 
 50 km 
 mass start 
 Sprint   4 × 10 km 
 relay 
 Team 
 sprint 
2017 20 15 26
2019 22 8 Silver Silver 11 Silver Silver
2021 24 4 Gold Silver 4 Silver Bronze

World Cup

[edit]

Season titles

[edit]
  • 5 titles – (2 Overall, 3 Distance)
Season
Discipline
2019 Distance
2020 Overall
Distance
2021 Overall
Distance

Season standings

[edit]
 Season   Age  Discipline standings Ski Tour standings
Overall Distance Sprint U23 Nordic
Opening
Tour de
Ski
Ski Tour
2020
World Cup
Final
2017 20 100 49 8
2018 21 5 9 6 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 6 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2019 22 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 5 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 5 5 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
2020 23 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 6 5 1st place, gold medalist(s) 7
2021 24 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2022[note 1] 25 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 15 2nd place, silver medalist(s)

Individual podiums

[edit]
  • 28 victories – (20 WC, 8 SWC)
  • 59 podiums – (34 WC, 25 SWC)
No. Season Date Location Race Level Place
1 2017–18 24–26 November 2017 Finland Nordic Opening Overall Standings World Cup 3rd
2 2 December 2017 Norway Lillehammer, Norway 1.5 km Sprint C World Cup 3rd
3 9 December 2017 Switzerland Davos, Switzerland 1.5 km Sprint F World Cup 3rd
4 10 December 2017 15 km Individual F World Cup 3rd
5 1 January 2018 Switzerland Lenzerheide, Switzerland 15 km Pursuit F Stage World Cup 3rd
6 4 March 2018 Finland Lahti, Finland 15 km Individual C World Cup 1st
7 7 March 2018 Norway Drammen, Norway 1.2 km Sprint C World Cup 3rd
8 17 March 2018 Sweden Falun, Sweden 15 km Mass Start C Stage World Cup 1st
9 16–18 March 2018 Sweden World Cup Final Overall Standings World Cup 1st
10 2018–19 24 November 2018 Finland Rukatunturi, Finland 1.5 km Sprint C World Cup 1st
11 25 November 2018 15 km Individual C World Cup 1st
12 30 December 2018 Italy Toblach, Italy 15 km Individual F Stage World Cup 3rd
13 3 January 2019 Germany Oberstdorf, Germany 15 km Pursuit F Stage World Cup 3rd
14 5 January 2019 Italy Val di Fiemme, Italy 15 km Mass Start C Stage World Cup 3rd
15 19 January 2019 Estonia Otepää, Estonia 1.6 km Sprint C World Cup 2nd
16 20 January 2019 15 km Individual C World Cup 2nd
17 17 February 2019 Italy Cogne, Italy 15 km Individual C World Cup 1st
18 9 March 2019 Norway Oslo, Norway 50 km Mass Start C World Cup 1st
19 17 March 2019 Sweden Falun, Sweden 15 km Individual F World Cup 1st
20 24 March 2019 Canada Quebec City, Canada 15 km Pursuit F Stage World Cup 2nd
21 22–24 March 2019 Canada World Cup Final Overall Standings World Cup 3rd
22 2019–20 7 December 2019 Norway Lillehammer, Norway 15 km + 15 km Skiathlon C/F World Cup 1st
23 28 December 2019 Switzerland Lenzerheide, Switzerland 15 km Mass Start F Stage World Cup 3rd
24 31 December 2019 Italy Toblach, Italy 15 km Individual F Stage World Cup 3rd
25 1 January 2020 15 km Pursuit C Stage World Cup 1st
26 3 January 2020 Italy Val di Fiemme, Italy 15 km Mass Start C Stage World Cup 3rd
27 4 January 2020 1.5 km Sprint C Stage World Cup 3rd
28 5 January 2020 10 km Mass Start F Stage World Cup 3rd
29 28 December 2019
– 5 January 2020
 Switzerland Italy Tour de Ski Overall Standings World Cup 1st
30 18 January 2020 Czech Republic Nové Město, Czech Republic 15 km Individual F World Cup 1st
31 19 January 2020 15 km Pursuit C World Cup 1st
32 25 January 2020 Germany Oberstdorf, Germany 15 km + 15 km Skiathlon C/F World Cup 1st
33 8 February 2020 Sweden Falun, Sweden 1.4 km Sprint C World Cup 3rd
34 9 February 2020 15 km Mass Start F World Cup 1st
35 16 February 2020 Sweden Östersund, Sweden 15 km Pursuit C Stage World Cup 2nd
36 20 February 2020 Norway Meråker, Norway 34 km Mass Start F Stage World Cup 1st
37 29 February 2020 Finland Lahti, Finland 15 km Individual C World Cup 2nd
38 8 March 2020 Norway Oslo, Norway 50 km Mass Start C World Cup 1st
39 2020–21 28 November 2020 Finland Rukatunturi, Finland 15 km Individual C Stage World Cup 3rd
40 27–29 November 2020 Finland Nordic Opening Overall Standings World Cup 2nd
41 12 December 2020 Switzerland Davos, Switzerland 1.5 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
42 13 December 2020 15 km Individual F World Cup 1st
43 1 January 2021 Switzerland Val Müstair, Switzerland 1.4 km Sprint F Stage World Cup 2nd
44 2 January 2021 15 km Mass Start C Stage World Cup 1st
45 3 January 2021 15 km Pursuit F Stage World Cup 1st
46 5 January 2021 Italy Toblach, Italy 15 km Individual F Stage World Cup 1st
47 6 January 2021 15 km Pursuit C Stage World Cup 1st
48 8 January 2021 Italy Val di Fiemme, Italy 15 km Mass Start C Stage World Cup 1st
49 9 January 2021 1.5 km Sprint C Stage World Cup 3rd
50 10 January 2020 10 km Mass Start F Stage World Cup 2nd
51 1–10 January 2021  Switzerland Italy Tour de Ski Overall Standings World Cup 1st
52 29 January 2021 Sweden Falun, Sweden 15 km Individual F World Cup 1st
53 30 January 2021 15 km Mass Start C World Cup 1st
54 13 March 2021 Switzerland Engadin, Switzerland 15 km Mass Start C World Cup 1st
55 2021–22 27 November 2021 Finland Rukatunturi, Finland 15 km Individual C World Cup 3rd
56 28 November 2021 15 km Pursuit F World Cup 1st
57 29 December 2021 Switzerland Lenzerheide, Switzerland 15 km Individual C Stage World Cup 2nd
58 31 December 2021 Germany Oberstdorf, Germany 15 km Mass Start F Stage World Cup 2nd
59 28 December 2021
– 4 January 2022
SwitzerlandGermanyItaly Tour de Ski Overall Standings World Cup 2nd

Team podiums

[edit]
  • 1 victory – (1 TS)
  • 4 podiums – (3 RL, 2 TS)
No. Season Date Location Race Level Place Teammates
1 2018–19 9 December 2018 Norway Beitostølen, Norway 4 × 7.5 km Relay C/F World Cup 2nd Belov / Spitsov / Melnichenko
2 27 January 2019 Sweden Ulricehamn, Sweden 4 × 7.5 km Relay C/F World Cup 2nd Larkov / Melnichenko / Ustiugov
3 2020–21 20 December 2020 Germany Dresden, Germany 12 × 0.65 km Team Sprint F World Cup 1st Retivykh
4 2021–22 19 December 2021 Germany Dresden, Germany 12 × 0.65 km Team Sprint F World Cup 3rd Retivykh

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ On 1 March 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, FIS decided not to allow athletes from Russia and Belarus to take part in FIS competitions, with an immediate effect.[34]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bolshunov, Alexander at the International Ski and Snowboard Federation
  2. ^ "Биография российского лыжника Александра Большунова" [Biography of Russian skier Alexander Bolshunov] (in Russian). TASS. 24 February 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  3. ^ "Тренер: на лыжи бронзового призера Олимпийских игр Большунова поставил его отец" [Coach: Olympic Bronze Medalist Bolshunov Was Put on Skis by His Father] (in Russian). TASS. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  4. ^ "Результаты – д. Гришкино (Тверская область) – ЭСПУ – 10 км КЛ" [Results – village Grishkino (Tver Oblast) – 10 km C] (in Russian). Cross Country Ski Federation of Russia. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  5. ^ "Первенство России по лыжным гонкам среди юниоров и юниорок 1994/1995 г.р. – Официальный итоговый протокол – Скиатлон, юниоры, 10 км КЛ + 10 км СВ" [Russian Junior Championships for Sportspeople Born in 1994–95] (PDF) (in Russian). Cross Country Ski Federation of Russia. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  6. ^ "Приказ "О присвоении спортивного звания "Мастер спорта России"" [Order "On Awarding the Sports Honorary Title "Master of Sports of Russia"] (in Russian). Ministry of Sport of Russia. 4 September 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  7. ^ "2015 FIS Junior World Ski Championships – Men's SP C Final Official results". FIS. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  8. ^ "2016 FIS Junior World Ski Championships – Men's Rel 4x5 km F Official results". FIS. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  9. ^ "2017 FIS U23 World Ski Championships – Men's SP C Final Official results". FIS. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  10. ^ "2017 FIS U23 World Ski Championships – Men's 15 km F Official results". FIS. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  11. ^ "2017 FIS U23 World Ski Championships – Men's Skiathlon 15km/15km C/F Official results". FIS. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  12. ^ "Приказ "О присвоении спортивного звания "Мастер спорта России международного класса"" [Order "On Awarding the Honorary Sports Title "Russian International Master of Sports"] (in Russian). Ministry of Sport of Russia. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  13. ^ "Stage World Cup Ruka (FIN)". fis-ski.com.
  14. ^ "Ruka Triple – Stage 3 of 3" (PDF).
  15. ^ "WORLD CUP FINAL MEN" (PDF).
  16. ^ "Cup standings". fis-ski.com.
  17. ^ "Большунов – самый молодой победитель дистанционного зачёта Кубка мира в истории". championat.com.
  18. ^ "Alexander Bolshunov wins the Tour de Ski". fis-ski.com.
  19. ^ Сакун, Никита. ""Ски Тур": Норвегия выбрала лыжи для сильного снегопада, Россия – для более хорошей погоды". championat.com.
  20. ^ "Golberg stunned about Ski Tour 2020 victory". fis-ski.com.
  21. ^ "Alexander Bolshunov becomes first Russian skier to win World Cup". russkiymir.ru.
  22. ^ "Sweden and Finland Follow Norway and Withdraw from December World Cups (Updated) – FasterSkier.com". fasterskier.com.
  23. ^ "Bolshunov claimed a fifth consecutive Tour de Ski win that equaled a record in Italy | Instant News". 9 January 2021.
  24. ^ "Финишем Александра Большунова заинтересовалась полиция". 25 January 2021 – via Kommersant.
  25. ^ Alexander Bolshunov apologizes for unsportmanslike behavior
  26. ^ Биография Александра Большунова на сайте Пензенского государственного университета
  27. ^ Лыжники готовятся к Кубку мира-2020/21
  28. ^ Свадьба самой красивой пары лыжников: Большунов и Жеребятьева зажгли в Барвихе
  29. ^ [1] Глава Росгвардии присвоил Большунову и Спицову новые воинские звания за медали ОИ-2022]
  30. ^ "Большунов, Рылов, сестры Аверины, Тарасова и Морозов, Синицина и Кацалапов участвуют в митинге "Za мир без нацизма! Zа Россию! Zа Президентa!" в Лужниках". sports.ru (in Russian). 18 March 2022.
  31. ^ Большунов о ЧМ: «Мне неинтересно, как проходят эти грязные соревнования. Мы можем Олимпийские игры и чемпионаты мира проводить намного круче остальных стран»
  32. ^ Александр Большунов: «Мы будем выступать на Олимпийских играх-2026. Запомните эту фразу»
  33. ^ "Alexander Bolshunov". FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  34. ^ "Russian and Belarusian Athletes not to take part in FIS Competitions". FIS. 1 March 2022.
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