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2025 Polish presidential election

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2025 Polish presidential election
← 2020 18 May 2025 2030 →
Opinion polls
 
01_Karol_Nawrocki.jpg
EPP Congress Bucharest - Day 1 IMG 8903 (53571547784) (cropped).jpg
Szymon Hołownia 31 10 2024 (cropped5).jpg
Candidate Karol Nawrocki Rafał Trzaskowski Szymon Hołownia
Party PiS[a] KO TD
 
Biejat 2025.jpg
Sławomir Mentzen Sejm 2022.jpg
Adrian Zandberg Sejm 2020.jpg
Candidate Magdalena Biejat Sławomir Mentzen Adrian Zandberg
Party The Left[a] KWiN Razem
 
Marek Jakubiak 2019 (cropped).jpg
Grzegorz Braun MEP (2024).jpg
Candidate Marek Jakubiak Grzegorz Braun
Party WR KKP
Incumbent President

Andrzej Duda
Independent[b]



The first round of the presidential election will be held in Poland on 18 May 2025 and, if necessary, the second round will be held on 1 June 2025.[1] Incumbent president Andrzej Duda is ineligible for re-election.

Electoral system

The president is elected for a five-year term using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a run-off is held between the top two candidates. Presidents serve a five-year term and can be re-elected once. The second term of Andrzej Duda expires on 6 August 2025, and the president-elect will take the oath of office on that day, before the National Assembly (a joint session of Sejm and Senate).

Background

Tusk's cabinet

In December 2023 as a result of the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, Donald Tusk's cabinet, comprising of Civic Coalition, Poland 2050, the Polish People's Party, and the New Left, began governing the country. Tusk's coalition does not have enough votes to bypass the presidential veto, for which it would need 276 votes.[2]

Economic policy

Since Tusk's rise to power, steps have been taken to deregulate the economy, cut welfare spending and balance the budget. In February 2025, Tusk invited billionaire Rafał Brzoska and Google CEO Sundar Pichai[3] to deregulate the Polish economy and cut labor regulations. Tusk's proposal of Brzoska has led to media labelling him as the "Polish Elon Musk".[4][5][6] Tusk has been accused of granting Google a monopoly over the Artificial Intelligence sector in Poland via his investment agreements with Pichai.[7]

Social policy

The social policy of Tusk's cabinet has been seeking to expand abortion rights. In July 2024, the Sejm held a vote to decriminalize abortion. However, with a defection of a large section of the Polish People's Party against the government line, the vote failed and the Sejm ruled to keep abortion illegal, with 218 votes against and 215 for decriminalization.[8]

Candidate selection

Registered candidates

Name Born Campaign Last position/job Party Endorsed by
3x4.svg
Artur Bartoszewicz 		18 January 1974 (51)
Suwałki, Podlaskie 		Lecturer at the Collegium of Socio-Economics of the Warsaw School of Economics Independent[9]
Grzegorz Braun MEP (2024).jpg
Grzegorz Braun 		11 March 1967 (58)
Toruń, Kuyavia–Pomerania 		Leader of the Confederation of the Polish Crown (2019–)
Member of the Sejm (2019–2024)
MEP for Lesser Poland (2024–present)
2015 presidential election candidate 		Confederation of the Polish Crown KORWiN[10][c]
Congress of the New Right[10]
PolExit
Real Europe Movement
Szymon Hołownia 31 10 2024 (cropped5).jpg
Szymon Hołownia 		3 September 1976 (48)
Białystok, Podlaskie 		Marshal of the Sejm (2023–present)
Member of the Sejm (2023–present)
Leader of Poland 2050 (2021–present)
2020 presidential election candidate 		Poland 2050 Third Way
Sławomir Mentzen Sejm 2022.jpg
Sławomir Mentzen 		20 November 1986 (38)
Toruń, Kuyavia–Pomerania 		Chairman of New Hope (2022–present)
Member of the Sejm (2023–present) 		New Hope Confederation
01 Karol Nawrocki.jpg
Karol Nawrocki 		3 March 1983 (42)
Gdańsk, Pomerania 		President of the Institute of National Remembrance (2021–present)
Director of the Museum of the Second World War (2017–2021) 		Independent United Right
United Beyond Boundaries[13]
EPP Congress Bucharest - Day 1 IMG 8903 (53571547784) (cropped).jpg
Rafał Trzaskowski 		17 January 1972 (53)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Mayor of Warsaw (2018–present)
2020 presidential election second round 		Civic Platform Civic Coalition
Adrian Zandberg Sejm 2020.jpg
Adrian Zandberg 		4 December 1979 (45)
Aalborg, Denmark 		Co-leader of Partia Razem (2022–present)
Member of the Sejm (2019–present) 		Partia Razem

Declared candidates

Name Born Campaign Last position/job Party Endorsed by
Biejat 2025.jpg
Magdalena Biejat 		11 January 1982 (43)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Deputy Marshal of the Senate (2023–present)
Member of the Sejm (2019–2023)
Senator (2023–present) 		Independent The Left
3x4.svg

Marcin Bugajski [Wikidata] 		Świętokrzyskie Karateka, political scientist[17] Independent
3x4.svg
Kamil Całek [Wikidata] 		20 June 1986 (38)
Wrocław, Lower Silesian 		Lawyer, professor, activist Independent[18]
3x4.svg

Jolanta Duda 		Chełm, Lublin[19] Independent
Dawid-Jackiewicz-2023.jpg
Dawid Jackiewicz 		18 March 1973 (52)
Wrocław, Lower Silesia 		Minister of State Treasury (2015–2016) Independent[20]
Marek Jakubiak 2019 (cropped).jpg
Marek Jakubiak 		30 April 1959 (65)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Leader of Federation for the Republic [pl] (2018–present)
Member of the Sejm (2015–2019, 2023–present)
2020 presidential election candidate 		Federation for the Republic [pl] Free Republicans
3x4.svg
Dominika Jasińska [Wikidata] 		January 1974 (51)
Gdynia, Pomerania[21] 		Certified NVC trainer and mediator Independent[22]
3x4.svg
Grzegorz Kołek 		1978 (47)
Przyrów, Silesian 		social activist Independent
3x4.svg
Jan Kubań 		16 April 1959 (65)[23] Chairman of the Polish-American Educational and Developmental Foundation Independent[24]
3x4.svg
Wiesław Lewicki 		1971 (54)
Łodygowice, Świętokrzyskie 		Leader of the Normal Country (2015–present) Normal Country[25]
Maciej Maciak.jpg
Maciej Maciak 		1970 (55)
Włocławek, Kuyavia-Pomerania 		Leader of RDiP (2023–present) Independent Prosperity and Peace Movement
3x4.svg
Eugeniusz Maciejewski 		Greater Poland Leader of PIAST-JMENiŚ PIAST-JMENiŚ
3x4.svg
Adam Nawara 		22 January 1983 (42)
Gdańsk, Pomeranian 		Member of Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike[26]
3x4.svg
Wojciech Papis 		10 October 1965 (59)
Bolesławiec, Lower Silesia 		Party secretary of Nonpartisans Nonpartisans[18]
3x4.svg
Jakub Perkowski 		23 August 1972 (52)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Federation for the Republic [pl][18]
3x4.svg
Marta Ratuszyńska 		1978 (47)
Kraków, Lesser Poland 		Leader of Good Radom (2025–present) Good Radom
3x4.svg
Sebastian Ross 		5 May 1973 (51) Former member of the New Hope Independent
3x4.svg
Włodzimierz Rynkowski 		2 November 1952 (72)[27][28] Leader of the Slavic Union (2022-present) Slavic Union
Joanna Senyszyn podczas dyskusji w Krakowie.jpg
Joanna Senyszyn 		1 February 1949 (76)
Gdynia, Pomerania 		Member of the Sejm (2001–2009, 2019–2023)
MEP for Lesser Poland (2009–2014) 		Democratic Left Association[29]
3x4.svg
Krzysztof Andrzej Sitko 		Social Alternative[18]
Aldona Skirgiełło.jpg
Aldona Skirgiełło 		27 July 1977 (47)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Candidate for Senate in 2019 Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
Krzysztof Stanowski (2025) (cropped).jpg
Krzysztof Stanowski 		21 July 1982 (42)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Journalist, youtuber Independent
Romuald Starosielec 2019.jpg
Romuald Starosielec 		21 September 1960 (64)
Biała Podlaska, Lublin 		Leader of Repair Poland (2023–present) Repair Poland[30]
PiotrSzumlewicz demo ZA.jpg
Piotr Szumlewicz 		19 March 1976 (49)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Leader of the Alternative Trade Union (2019–present) Independent Alternative Trade Union[31]
3x4.svg
Robert Śledź 		13 November 1974 (50)
Chojnice, Pomeranian 		Leader of the Polish National Interest (2024–present)[32] Polish National Interest[33]
Paweł.Tanajno.JPG
Paweł Tanajno 		17 December 1975 (49)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Leader of Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike (2021–present)
2015 and 2020 presidential election candidate 		Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike[34]
Krzysztof Tołwiński .jpg
Krzysztof Tołwiński 		28 February 1968 (57)
Siemiatycze, Podlaskie 		Vice-Minister of State Treasury (2007)
Member of the Sejm (2010–2011)
Leader of Front (2023–present) 		Front
3x4.svg
Marek Woch 		17 December 1978 (46)
Kąkolewnica, Lublin 		Leader of the Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy (2024–present) Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy[31]

Declined or withdrew

Civic Coalition

Congress of the New Right / PolExit

Labour Union

Independents

Candidate registration

Group of citizens willing to register a candidate in the election must establish an electoral committee (Polish: komitet wyborczy) of at least 15 members, and submit a notice to the National Electoral Commission supported with 1,000 citizens' signatures.[39] To register a candidate, an electoral committee must present to the PKW 99,000 more endorsement signatures.[40] As of 24 March 2025, the following committees and candidates have applied for registration:[41][42][43]

Electoral committees
Candidate Status Date
1 Sławomir Mentzen (KWiN) Candidate registered 3 February
2 Rafał Trzaskowski (KO) Candidate registered 17 March
3 Grzegorz Braun (KKP) Candidate registered 10 March
4 Szymon Hołownia (TD) Candidate registered 24 March
5 Adrian Zandberg (Razem) Candidate registered 24 March
6 Wiesław Lewicki (NK) Notice accepted
7 Maciej Maciak (RDiP) Candidacy submitted 26 March
8 Magdalena Biejat (Lewica) Candidacy submitted 27 March
9 Marek Woch (BS) Candidacy submitted 26 March
10 Marek Jakubiak (K’15) Notice accepted
11 Karol Nawrocki (PiS) Candidate registered 21 March
12 Wojciech Papis (B) Notice accepted
13 Romuald Starosielec (RNP) Notice accepted
14 Paweł Tanajno (PL!SP) Notice accepted
15 Dawid Jackiewicz (ind.) Notice accepted
16 Aldona Skirgiełło (SRP) Notice accepted
17 Dominika Jasińska [Wikidata] (ind.) Notice accepted
18 Joanna Senyszyn (SLD) Candidacy submitted 27 March
19 Krzysztof Tołwiński (FRONT) Notice accepted
20 Eugeniusz Maciejewski (PIAST-JMENiŚ) Notice accepted
21 Katarzyna Cichos (ind.) Notice accepted, but withdrew[d] 8 March
22 Piotr Szumlewicz (ind.) Notice accepted
23 Jan Kubań (ind.) Notice accepted
24 Włodzimierz Rynkowski (ZS) Notice accepted
25 Marcin Bugajski [Wikidata] (ind.) Notice accepted
26 Jolanta Duda (ind.) Notice accepted
27 Artur Bartoszewicz (ind.) Candidate registered 17 March
28 Kamil Całek [Wikidata] (ind.) Notice accepted
29 Krzysztof Andrzej Sitko (AS) Notice accepted
30 Jakub Perkowski (FdR [pl]) Notice accepted
31 Sebastian Ross (ind.) Notice accepted
32 Marta Ratuszyńska (DR) Notice accepted
33 Stanisław Żółtek (KNP) Notice accepted, but withdrew[e] 20 March
34 Krzysztof Stanowski (ind.) Notice accepted
35 Robert Śledź (PIN) Notice accepted
36 Adam Nawara (PL!SP) Notice accepted
37 Grzegorz Kołek (ind.) Notice accepted
38 Tomasz Ziółkowski (ind.) Notice accepted
39 Roman Jackowski (ind.) Notice accepted
40 Piotr Daniel Lechowicz (KWiN) Notice accepted
41 Robert Więcko (ind.) Notice accepted
42 Zbigniew Litke (ind.) Notice accepted
43 Grzegorz Niedźwiecki (ind.) Notice rejected
44 Maria Leśniak-Wojciechowska (RNP) Notice rejected
45 Katarzyna Łysik (ind.) Notice accepted
46 Dariusz Eligiusz Staszczak (ind.) Notice rejected
47 Artur Szostak (P3) Notice rejected
48 Andrzej Jan Kasela (ind.) Notice accepted
49 Krzysztof Kaszewiak (ind.) Notice rejected
50 Zbnigniew Józef Burzyński (WiS) Notice rejected
51 Mieczysław Eugeniusz Sendecki (ZS) Notice rejected
52 Sławomir Grzywa (SS) Notice rejected
53 Krzysztof Olaf Samberger (ind.) Notice rejected

Campaign

First round

Sławomir Mentzen was the first candidate to begin an electoral campaign on 31 August 2024, drawing criticism and accusations of illegality from politicians of other parties for its early start.[46] Marshal of the Sejm Szymon Hołownia from the Poland 2050 party declared his candidacy on 13 November.[47] The Civic Coalition selected its candidate in a presidential primary on 22 November after Minister of Foreign Affairs Radosław Sikorski challenged presumptive nominee, Mayor of Warsaw Rafał Trzaskowski, who was the Civic Coalition's 2020 presidential candidate.[48] Following the Civic Coalition primary, Institute of National Remembrance chairman Karol Nawrocki was endorsed by the Law and Justice party on 24 November as an officially independent candidate, as he never belonged to any political party.[49] Speculation swiftly began on whether PiS would replace Nawrocki when it was revealed that he had contact with a future criminal as part of his time as a boxer two decades prior, for which he was constantly attacked by opposing politicians.[50] Polling showed, however, that the vast plurality of people did not expect Nawrocki to be replaced.[51] PiS launched the "Electoral Protection Movement" (Polish: Ruch Ochrony Wyborów), operated primarily by former Minister of Education Przemysław Czarnek,[52] with the intention of safeguarding the democratic conduct of the election and protecting it from electoral fraud, stating that the governing majority is already altering and manipulating electoral law.[53][54] During the campaign, both Trzaskowski and Nawrocki campaigned along the right wing of politics; Trzaskowski proposed to limit welfare programs for non-working Ukrainian refugees[55] which was proposed in the Sejm by Law and Justice on 20 January to "check" the genuinity of Trzaskowski's proposal,[56] meanwhile Nawrocki accused the ruling coalition of sexualizing children, demonstratively throwing a copy of Gender Queer: A Memoir into a paper shredder.[57] On 13 February, Nawrocki was endorsed by Solidarity - Poland's largest trade union - as he, amongst other promises, pledged not to raise the age of retirement (in contrast to Prime Minister Tusk raising it by 2 years for men and 7 years for women during his first tenure[58]) and defending the minimum wage.[59] At the party conference on 2 March, Nawrocki declared the election a "referendum on rejecting Tusk".[60]

PiS campaign funds

Sylwester Marciniak (left) and Wojciech Sych (right)

On 14 March 2024, the President appointed a new composition of the National Electoral Commission (PKW), selected by the Sejm in December 2023. While Sylwester Marciniak [pl] remained the chairman of the PKW, a position he held since 11 February 2020 and Wojciech Sych [pl] as his deputy, seven other members were recommended by different parties in parliament: KO recommended Konrad Składowski [pl] and Ryszard Balicki [pl], PiS recommended Mirosław Suski [pl] and Arkadiusz Pikulik [pl], PSL recommended Maciej Kliś [pl], PL2050 recommended Paweł Gieras [pl], and Lewica recommended Ryszard Kalisz.[61][62]

On 29 August, the PKW ruled 5:3[63] to penalize PiS by refusing to return 10.8 million PLN for 36 million designated to it via party subsidy, alleging the party misused 3.6 million PLN of their provided campaign funds in the 2023 parliamentary election.[64] Despite PiS appealing the decision to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court issued no verdict within the 60-day deadline. The party appealed to its members and supporters for financial aid in donations.[65] The PKW tied in a vote on 23 September regarding whether the committee recognizes the Supreme Court as valid considering the ongoing constitutional crisis.[66] Further penalizations by the PKW on 18 November occurred thereafter, with the Commission ruling 5:4 to deprive PiS of its entire 75 million PLN subsidy for the three next years. PiS likewise appealed this decision to the Supreme Court,[67][68] which the Supreme Court ruled invalid on 11 December, obligating the PKW to return PiS its subsidy.[69] The Commission voted 5:4 to adjourn the meeting on 16 December without recognizing the Supreme Court or its ruling.[70] On 30 December, a re-vote was held on the matter of whether it recognizes the Supreme Court, ruling 4:3 in favor of recognizing its verdict on this matter, and accepting the Supreme Court's decision to return the funds to PiS.[71][72] Subsequently, the matter was relayed to the Ministry of Finance, in charge of granting subsidies.

In reaction to the ruling, several politicians commented. Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated on X that he does not recognize the PKW positively ruling on granting PiS its subsidy.[73] Marshal of the Sejm Szymon Hołownia stated the need for a compromise that lets Poles decide on a President without the validity of the president-elect's mandate being disputed by different parties.[74] On 8 January 2025 Minister of Finance Andrzej Domański refused to recognize the PKW's ruling affirming PiS is to be granted its subsidy, stating the verdict was written in a "self-contradictory" way.[75] Sylwester Marciniak, the PKW chairman, responded by stating the verdict was written clearly and demanding the Ministry grant PiS its allotted funds.[76] Prime Minister Tusk expressed doubt over the legal validity of the PKW verdict, defending his Minister.[77] A poll suggests 47.1% of Poles (98% of PiS voters, 71% of TD voters, 53% of Lewica voters) support PiS receiving the funds, and 46.9% (85% of PO voters, 80% of Konfederacja voters) are against.[78]

Party[f] PKW member Ruling
29 August 23 September 18 November 16 December 30 December
Independent Sylwester Marciniak Abstained For Unknown Against For
Independent Wojciech Sych Against Unknown Against For
KO Konrad Składkowski For For Abstained
KO Ryszard Balicki For For Abstained
PiS Mirosław Suski Against Against For
PiS Arkadiusz Pikulik Against Against For
PSL Maciej Kliś For For Against
PL2050 Paweł Gieras For For Against
Left Ryszard Kalisz For For Against
Total 5:3[63] 4:4[66] 5:4[68] 5:4[70] 4:3[72]

Second round

The second round of the election is, according to polls, expected to be contested by Nawrocki or Mentzen and Trzaskowski.

Timeline

Marshal of the Sejm Szymon Hołownia announced the election day on 8 January 2025;[1] the following schedule was approved by the National Electoral Commission on 15 January 2025:[79]

Timeline of the 2025 Polish presidential election
DateEvent description
until 24 March 2025
  • Notifying the National Electoral Commission of setting up election committees for candidates for the Presidency of the Republic of Poland
until 31 March 2025
  • The appointment of constituency electoral commissions
until 4 April 2025 at 16:00 CEST
  • Submitting to the National Electoral Commission candidates for the Presidency of the Republic of Poland
from 4 April 2025 until 15 May 2025
  • Submitting by voters requests to:
    • issue the certificate confirming the right to vote in the place of residence on election day,
    • change the voting location,
  • Submitting by soldiers performing basic military service or those performing military training and policemen serving in quarted units, officers of the State Security Service, the Border Guards, the State Fire Service and the Prison Service serving in quarted units, requests to change the voting location
from 4 April 2025 until 15 May 2025
  • Local voting commissions are to be constituted
  • Foreign voting districts and polling stations abroad are to be announced
until 14 April 2025
  • Establishment of polling districts in medical facilities, social welfare facilities, penal institutions and detention centers, as well as in extramural departments of these establishments, dormitories and complexes of dormitories, as well as determination of their boundaries, consecutive number, as well as their locations
until 18 April 2025
  • Providing public information on the consecutive numbers and boundaries of polling districts, as well as location of district electoral commissions, including premises adapted to the needs of disabled persons, as well as the possibility of postal voting and proxy voting,
  • Submission of requests to establish polling districts aboard Polish ships by captains of ships,
  • Nomination of candidates to district electoral commission by agents of election committees
from 3 May 2025 until 17 May 2025 at 00:00 CEST
  • Broadcast without payment of the election programmes, prepared by election committees by means of public radio and television broadcasters
DateEvent description
until 5 May 2025
  • Notice of the intention to vote by correspondence by disabled voters, including by means of overlays on ballot papers in Braille alphabet, and by voters who are 60 years of age or older on the day of voting,
  • notice of the intention to exercise the right to free transportation to the polling station or free return transportation by disabled voters and by voters who are 60 years of age or older on the day of voting, in a commune where on the election day there is no communal passenger transport
until 8 May 2025
  • Providing public information on the organization of free transportation in communes, rural or urban-rural communes, on the day referred to in the art. 37f § 1 of the Electoral Code
until 9 May 2025
  • Submitting requests to draw up the power of attorney to vote by disabled voters and those who are 60 years of age or older on the day of voting
until 13 May 2025
  • Submitting requests to be entered in the roll of voters in polling districts established abroad by voters staying abroad,
  • Submitting requests to be entered in the roll of voters in polling districts established on Polish ships by voters present aboard those ships
until 15 May 2025
  • Information for disabled voters and voters who are 60 years of age or older on the day of voting, who have noticed of their intention to exercise their right to transportation to the polling station, about the timing of transportation on the voting day
.
On 17 May 2025 at 00:00 CEST
  • The electoral campaign is to formally conclude
  • Election silence commences: no political broadcasts, social media posts, or issuing of new physical advertising materials is allowed
On 18 May 2025
  • The vote takes place between 7:00–21:00 CEST
  • Projected results of the exit poll are announced after 21:00 CEST

Opinion polls

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2025 Polish presidential election
LOESS curve for the 2025 Polish presidential election, first round.
LOESS curve for the 2025 Polish presidential election, first round.

Results

The results of the election will be published by the National Electoral Commission following their conclusion.

Notes

  1. ^ a b Independent; endorsed by the party or the political alliance.
  2. ^ The President of Poland traditionally resigns from party membership after taking office. Although Duda was officially an independent, his 2020 campaign was endorsed and funded by Law and Justice.
  3. ^ Party established by Janusz Korwin-Mikke after his split from Confederation Liberty and Independence, unaffiliated with New Hope, formerly also called KORWiN
  4. ^ Withdrew to endorse Marek Woch.[44]
  5. ^ Withdrew to endorse Grzegorz Braun.[45]
  6. ^ Party that recommended the member to the PKW.

References

  1. ^ a b "Marszałek Sejmu ogłosił datę wyborów prezydenckich" [Marshal of the Sejm announced the presidential election day]. Polska Agencja Prasowa (in Polish). 8 January 2025. Archived from the original on 12 January 2025. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
  2. ^ "Ile głosów potrzeba, by odrzucić weto prezydenta? Opozycja ociera się o tę liczbę". 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  3. ^ "Tusk: Google może być częścią projektu deregulacji w Europie i Polsce". 2025-02-13. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  4. ^ "Jaki kraj, taki Elon Musk, czyli Tuskowy trumpizm na miarę naszych możliwości". 2025-02-13. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  5. ^ ""Polski Elon Musk", trzy razy słowo na "i" oraz energetyka. Co powiedział Donald Tusk?". 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  6. ^ "Rafał Brzoska jak Elon Musk wesprze rząd w deregulacji gospodarki. Donald Tusk mówi Żabką, chce uwolnić czas i zasoby przedsiębiorców". 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  7. ^ "Tusk ogłasza sukces. A naprawdę? Oddaje Google monopol na AI w Polsce". 2025-02-13. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  8. ^ "Koalicja rządząca przegrała głosowanie w sprawie aborcji. Kto jak głosował?". 2024-07-12. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  9. ^ "Artur Bartoszewicz kandyduje na prezydenta. Ogłosił 21 postulatów". polsatnews.pl (in Polish). Polsat. 2 February 2025. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  10. ^ a b Zaręba, Michał (4 February 2025). "Grzegorz Braun może liczyć w Toruniu na wsparcie innych partii. "Nie boi się mówić prawdy"" [Grzegorz Braun can count on the support of other parties in Toruń. "He is not afraid to speak the truth"]. Polskie Radio Pomorza i Kujaw (in Polish). Archived from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
  11. ^ "Pierwsza taka sytuacja od 1990 r. PSL oficjalnie bez własnego kandydata". Business Insider (in Polish). Ringier Axel Springer Polska. 14 December 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  12. ^ "Poseł M. Ociepa: Karol Nawrocki ma wiarygodność. Rafał Trzaskowski to polityk ze skrajnie lewicową agendą". 29 November 2024. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  13. ^ "Zjednoczeni Ponad Podziałami". Retrieved 2025-03-26. Ci mądrzejsi i orientujący się w zagrożeniach dla Polski piszą albo mówią to co reprezentują Zjednoczeni Ponad Podziałami. Nie mamy wyboru, mimo słabej kampanii Nawrockiego musimy na Niego głosować .
  14. ^ Kędzierski, Robert (15 December 2024). "Magdalena Biejat kandydatką Nowej Lewicy w wyborach prezydenckich". money.pl (in Polish). Wirtualna Polska. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  15. ^ "Wojciech Konieczny: PPS udziela pełnego poparcia Magdalenie Biejat w wyborach prezydenckich". pap.pl (in Polish). Polish Press Agency. 20 December 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  16. ^ a b "Witkowski (Lewica): Unia Pracy udziela poparcia Magdalenie Biejat w wyborach prezydenckich" [Witkowski (Left): Labour Union lends its support to Magdalena Biejat in the presidential election]. PortalSamorządowy.pl (in Polish). Polish Press Agency. 2 February 2025. Archived from the original on 2 February 2025. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  17. ^ "Tyle komitetów wyborczych zarejestrowała dotąd PKW". Retrieved 2025-02-26.
  18. ^ a b c d "Został niespełna miesiąc na rejestrację komitetów. Jest ich już 28" [There is less than a month left to register committees. There are already 28]. TVN24 (in Polish). Polska Agencja Prasowa. 28 February 2025. Archived from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
  19. ^ "Jolanta Duda – Kandydatka na Prezydenta Polski". Retrieved 2025-02-24.
  20. ^ "Nowy kandydat na prezydenta. Były minister i poseł PiS ogłosił swój start". polsatnews.pl (in Polish). Polsat. 4 February 2025. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  21. ^ "Parę słów o mnie". Archived from the original on 2025-02-26. Retrieved 2025-02-26.
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  48. ^ "Prawybory w PO. Trzaskowski ma konkurencję" [Primary in PO [Civic Platform]. [Rafał] Trzaskowski has a competitor [Radosław Sikorski]]. TVP Info (in Polish). 9 November 2024. Archived from the original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
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  66. ^ a b KUC (5 October 2024). "Pat w PKW. PiS może nadal dostawać subwencję: W Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej trwa pat, który skutkuje paraliżem prac tego organu. W efekcie może dojść do sytuacji, w której PiS jednak będzie otrzymywał subwencję z budżetu. Szef PKW Sylwester Marciniak postanowił bowiem na razie nie zwoływać posiedzeń Komisji" [A stalemate at PKW. PiS can still get a subsidy: There is an ongoing stalemate at the State Election Commission which is resulting in the paralysis of the work of this body. As a result, a situation may arise in which PiS will nevertheless receive a subsidy from the budget. This is because the head of the PKW, Sylwester Marciniak, has decided not to convene meetings of the Commission for the time being.]. BUSINESS INSIDER (in Polish). Polska Agencja Prasowa. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
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  68. ^ a b Horbaczewski, Robert; Żaczkiewicz-Zborska, Katarzyna (21 January 2025). "Izba Kontroli SN: Niesłuszne odrzucenie sprawozdania rocznego PiS za 2023 r.: We wtorek 21 stycznia Izba Kontroli Nadzwyczajnej i Spraw Publicznych Sądu Najwyższego orzekła na posiedzeniu niejawnym, że odrzucenie rocznego sprawozdania finansowego Prawa i Sprawiedliwości za 2023 rok przez Państwowa Komisję Wyborczą było niezasadne. Rozpatrując sprawozdanie finansowe PKW powinna była przeprowadzić nowe postępowanie dowodowe. W sprawie zdecydowało siedmioro sędziów tej Izby, która według Trybunału w Strasburgu nie jest sądem w rozumieniu ustawy" [SN Control Chamber: wrongful rejection of Law and Justice's 2023 annual report: On Tuesday 21 January, the Supreme Court's Chamber of Extraordinary Control and Public Affairs ruled in a closed session that the rejection of Law and Justice's annual financial report for 2023 by the State Election Commission was unjustified. When considering the financial report, the PKW should have conducted a new evidentiary procedure. The case was decided by seven judges of the Chamber, which, according to the Strasbourg Court, is not a court under the law.]. Prawo.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
  69. ^ "PiS wygrywa w Sądzie Najwyższym. Uchwała PKW o rozliczeniu kampanii uchylona". Rzeczpospolita. 2024-12-11. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
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  71. ^ "Uchwała nr 421/2024 PKW z dnia 30 grudnia 2024 r. w sprawie sprawozdania finansowego Komitetu Wyborczego Prawo i Sprawiedliwość z wyborów do Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i do Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej przeprowadzonych w dniu 15 października 2023 r." (Press release). National Electoral Commission. 2024-12-31. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
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  73. ^ Tusk, Donald Franciszek [@donaldtusk] (30 December 2024). ""Pieniędzy nie ma i nie będzie". Na moje oko tyle wynika z uchwały PKW" ["The money is not there and will not be there". To my eye, that much is clear from the resolution of the PKW.] (Tweet) (in Polish). Archived from the original on 30 December 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025 – via Twitter.
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