Wikipedia

Nicole Shanahan

Nicole Ann Shanahan (born September 26, 1985)[1] is an American attorney working in Silicon Valley. She was Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s running mate in his 2024 independent presidential campaign.

Nicole Shanahan
Born
Nicole Ann Shanahan

(1985-09-26) September 26, 1985 (age 39)
Placer County, California, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Puget Sound (BA)
Santa Clara University (JD)
Political partyIndependent (2024–present)
Other political
affiliations		Democratic (until 2024)
Spouses
Jeremy Kranz
​
​
(m. 2014; div. 2015)​
​
​
(m. 2018; div. 2023)​
Children1

Born in California, Shanahan graduated from the University of Puget Sound and the Santa Clara University School of Law.[2] Before law school, she worked as a paralegal and then as a patent specialist at the defensive patent aggregator RPX Corp.[2][3] She was a fellow at Stanford Law School's CodeX, Stanford Center for Legal Informatics.[4][5][6]

Shanahan married Google co-founder Sergey Brin in 2018; they separated in 2021 and divorced in 2023.[7][8][9] She reportedly has a net worth over $1 billion, primarily as a result of her marriage to Brin.[10] In 2019, she established a private foundation, Bia-Echo, that promotes research to lengthen the human reproductive lifespan.[11][12]

In March 2024, Kennedy named Shanahan as his running mate in his presidential campaign.[13] Shanahan has questioned the scientific consensus on vaccine safety and efficacy.[13][14][15]

Early life

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Shanahan was born to Shawn and Amy Shanahan (née Wong) in Placer County, California, on September 26, 1985.[1] She grew up in Oakland, California.[2][16] In a 2023 interview, she said she had a "very hard" childhood marked by traumatic experiences and poverty.[2][14] Shanahan said her father, a computer specialist[17] of German and Irish descent[14] who died in 2014,[2] had bipolar disorder, schizophrenia,[2] and depression,[16] and struggled with substance abuse.[14][18] Shanahan's mother was born in China and immigrated to the U.S. from Guangzhou in the 1980s;[19] she worked as a maid before becoming an accountant.[4][2][20] Shanahan has a younger brother.[21]

Shanahan attended Saint Mary's College High School, a private Catholic school in Berkeley, California.[10] She then moved to Washington state,[4] where she earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Puget Sound in 2007.[10][2] At the university, she studied Asian studies, economics, and Mandarin Chinese.[2] Shanahan worked as a paralegal and patent specialist (the latter at defensive patent aggregator RPX Corp.) before attending Santa Clara University School of Law, from which she graduated with a J.D. in 2014.[2][3][5]

Career

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While in law school, Shanahan was an exchange student at National University of Singapore.[11] She became interested in patent law as a law student; after becoming a lawyer, she founded a Palo Alto-based legal tech company, ClearAccessIP, and was its CEO.[5][3] She sold the company to a competitor, IPwe, in 2020,[11][3] in exchange for an estimated $20 million in IPwe stock; IPwe went bankrupt in 2024.[10]

Shanahan has spoken about the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on law and the legal profession.[22] She was a fellow at Stanford Law School's CodeX, Stanford Center for Legal Informatics.[4][5][6]

Shanahan served as executive producer for the films Kiss The Ground and Evolver.[23][24]

Shanahan is a member of the board of Carbon Royalty Corp.[25] She invested in Linus Biotechnology, Inc. (LinusBio), a biotech firm, during a venture funding round in January 2023.[26] Also in 2023, she joined the board of Extreme Tech Challenge.[27] She is the "Global Joy Officer" and a member of the board at the Sloomoo Institute.[28]

Bia-Echo and advocacy

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In 2018, Shanahan helped fund and launch the Center for Female Reproductive Longevity and Equality within the Buck Institute for Research on Aging.[29][30]

In 2019,[11] she established her private foundation, Bia-Echo.[12] It is named after Bia, the ancient Greek goddess associated with energy.[4] According to financial disclosure documents over a three-year period, Bia-Echo's sole donor was Shanahan's then-husband, Sergey Brin.[18] Before their divorce, Brin donated more than $20 million to Bia-Echo,[10] much of it from shares of Alphabet (Google's parent company).[18][31] He made another contribution to the foundation in 2021, but did not contribute in 2022.[18] In 2022, the Bia-Echo Foundation reported owning $13.7 million in government securities and $12.2 million in stocks and bonds, and reported making $0 in grants or contributions to outside groups.[18]

In 2019, Shanahan pledged to contribute $100 million through Bia-Echo over five years,[32] mostly for "reproductive longevity" research, which aims to help women become pregnant later in life.[11][32][33][a] She has repeatedly criticized in vitro fertilization (calling IVF "one of the biggest lies that's being told about women's health today") and championed unconventional research that she believes might allow women to have children into their 50s (suggesting, for example, that exposure to sunlight might aid fertility).[33]

In a 2023 interview, Shanahan said that finding a "cure to autism" was an additional focus of Bia-Echo, and estimated that she spent 60% of her time researching autism.[18]

In 2022, Shanahan gave $70 million to Blue Meridian Partners, which makes grants to nonprofits that aim to help the impoverished.[36]

Political contributions and involvement before 2024

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In the 2010s and 2020s, Shanahan made various contributions to left-leaning organizations and Democratic political candidates,[11] including Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign and Ro Khanna's congressional campaigns.[18] In 2020, she was a "major donor" to Measure J, a criminal justice reform referendum in Los Angeles County.[37] Also in 2020, she contributed $150,000 to support George Gascón's campaign for Los Angeles County District Attorney.[38]

During the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries, Shanahan contributed $2,800 each to the campaigns of Marianne Williamson and Pete Buttigieg.[12] She co-hosted a fundraiser for Buttigieg in December 2019, along with other wealthy Silicon Valley figures.[12][39] After Joe Biden became the presumptive nominee, she supported his campaign, contributing $25,000 to the Biden Victory Fund,[12][7] and a five-figure sum to the Democratic National Committee.[18]

Role in Robert F. Kennedy Jr. presidential campaign

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Early role in campaign

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In May 2023, when Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was running for the 2024 Democratic presidential nomination, Shanahan donated the maximum of $6,600 to his campaign. After Kennedy dropped out of the Democratic primaries in October 2023, announcing that he would run in the general election as an independent candidate, Shanahan said she was "incredibly disappointed" and would not support his candidacy. But in early 2024, she reversed course, and resumed backing Kennedy.[7][8] Through Planeta Management LLC,[18] Shanahan donated $4 million to a super PAC to pay for a 30-second television Super Bowl ad, aired during Super Bowl LVIII, supporting the campaign.[7] In addition to funding the ad, Shanahan was also a "creative force" behind it, the total cost of which was variously said to be $5 million[8] or (according to the super PAC's co-founder) $7 million.[7][40] Kennedy said that his campaign was not directly involved with the ad, as coordination between independent expenditure groups and campaigns is illegal.[12][40]

Shanahan separately donated (also through Planeta Management LLC) half a million dollars to a different super PAC supporting Kennedy's campaign.[18]

Vice-presidential running mate

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In March 2024, Kennedy's campaign manager and daughter-in-law, Amaryllis Fox Kennedy, confirmed that Shanahan was on the candidate's "short list" of potential running mates.[41] The campaign also considered Aaron Rodgers and Jesse Ventura.[8][42] On March 26, 2024, Kennedy formally announced Shanahan as his selection for vice president during a campaign event in Oakland, California.[43] Shanahan left the Democratic Party when she joined the ticket.[18] Her ability to bankroll the Kennedy campaign was seen as an advantage.[18][44]

Shanahan was the richest candidate for vice president in at least 50 years, with a net worth possibly in the hundreds of millions of dollars.[45] She gave almost $19 million on the Kennedy/Shanahan campaign, a small portion of her wealth.[46][b] Shanahan was among the top self-funded candidates of the 2024 election cycle (although she spent less than David Trone, who spent over $60 million on the Democratic Senate primary in Maryland).[47] Despite Shanahan's contributions, the campaign continued to struggle with fundraising, and its expenditures were greater than contributions.[48]

By the time Kennedy dropped out of the race in August 2024, the Kennedy/Shanahan campaign had gained ballot access in only 16 of the 50 states (representing 140 of the 538 electoral votes).[49] The Kennedy campaign's efforts to get on the ballot in key states was supported by Republican megadonors and dark money organizations.[50] In some states, the campaign pursued unconventional strategies to get on the ballot, such as forming new political parties[51] or partnering with existing minor parties. For example, the Libertarian Party of Colorado attempted to give its ballot line to Kennedy and Shanahan (displacing the national Libertarian Party ticket of Chase Oliver and Mike ter Maat),[52] but this effort was unsuccessful.[53]

During their campaign, Shanahan and Kennedy expressed divergent views.[54] Shanahan expressed support for banning abortion "between 15 and 18 weeks" while a Kennedy spokesman said "he believes the cutoff should be at fetal viability."[55][56] In May 2024, Shanahan suggested that the campaign was intended to force a contingent election in the House of Representatives,[c] a suggestion Kennedy disavowed.[54]

Shanahan rarely appeared at campaign events and infrequently gave interviews to mainstream outlets.[57][58] Her first solo appearance on the campaign trail was a month and a half after Kennedy named her as his running mate.[58]

On August 20, 2024, Shanahan said in an interview with podcast host Tom Bilyeu that the Kennedy campaign had discussions with the Trump campaign, and that she and Kennedy were considering whether to drop out of the race and "join forces with" Trump.[59] She suggested that the campaign had no realistic prospect of winning the general election; that "we draw votes from Trump"; and that if Kennedy remained in the race, it would "run the risk of" aiding Kamala Harris.[59][60] Kennedy and Shanahan suspended their campaign two days later and endorsed Trump.[61][62]

On August 27, 2024, Chris Cuomo interviewed Shanahan on NewsNation regarding Kennedy's endorsement of Trump. Shanahan specifically stated that she is not a Trump Republican.[63]

In October 2024, The Washington Post reported that Shanahan attempted to bribe a journalist from the same newspaper with US$500,000 to reveal the sources of a profile story on her.[64][65]

Political views

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In interviews in 2024, Shanahan said she is "not an anti-vaxxer" but expressed support for Kennedy's anti-vaccine advocacy and questioned the scientific consensus on their safety and efficacy.[14][13][16] After being selected as Kennedy's running mate, she referenced discredited anti-vaccine claims[44][66] and implied that childhood vaccines contribute to autism, a debunked notion that Kennedy has promoted for years.[66][67] On X (formerly Twitter), she promoted COVID-19 vaccine misinformation, asserting that the vaccines are unsafe.[47][68]

Shanahan believes that "electromagnetic pollution" from mobile phones and other devices are contributing to an "epidemic of chronic disease"[44] and that Kennedy was the only presidential candidate who "takes the chronic disease epidemic seriously".[18]

She criticized the Biden administration for lending military aid to Ukraine.[58] She named the libertarian Republican U.S. Representative Thomas Massie as one of her "favorite" members of Congress.[69]

Personal life

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In 2014, Shanahan married Jeremy Asher Kranz, a San Francisco Bay Area investor and finance executive.[3][70] They had dated since 2011.[10] Weeks before their marriage, she began an affair with Sergey Brin, a co-founder of Google, which Kranz discovered from texts on her phone.[10] Kranz and Shanahan divorced in 2015.[71] Shanahan had met Brin at a yoga festival in Lake Tahoe in 2014;[7] they married in 2018.[7][8] They have a daughter together,[2] born in 2018.[32] Brin and Shanahan maintained an estate at Point Dume in Malibu, California, purchased in 2020.[72]

Shanahan and Brin separated in December 2021,[2][73] and Brin filed for divorce in January 2022.[73] In 2022, the Wall Street Journal reported that a reason for the breakup was a "brief affair" in 2021 between Shanahan and Elon Musk.[73][70] Three people interviewed as part of a 2024 New York Times investigation said that Shanahan and Brin separated after Shanahan had a sexual encounter with Musk in 2021.[10] Shanahan[2] and Musk denied having had an affair.[74][75][16] The Wall Street Journal said: "We are confident in our sourcing, and we stand by our reporting."[2] Shanahan and Brin had signed a prenuptial agreement. During the divorce proceedings, Shanahan's attorneys argued that she had signed it under duress, and in mediation sought more than $1 billion of Brin's $95 billion fortune.[70] The divorce was finalized in 2023 in a confidential arbitration.[7][8][76] Forbes reported that Shanahan likely received around 2.6 million Alphabet Class B shares from Brin, worth $390 million in March 2024, and possibly an additional, equal amount of Class C shares.[45] The New York Times, citing three people with knowledge of Shanahan's finances, reported she has a net worth over $1 billion, mainly as a result of her marriage to Brin.[10]

In 2023, Shanahan held a "love ceremony" of commitment with Jacob Strumwasser,[77] an advisor at Lightning Labs, a Bitcoin software company.[16] She described the event as a handfasting ceremony influenced by Druidic tradition.[77] The pair met at the Burning Man festival in 2022.[77][75]

From her marriage to Brin, Shanahan has a daughter, who was diagnosed with autism in 2020. A doctor blamed Shanahan and Brin for their daughter's autism, falsely claiming that it was because Shanahan allowed her infant to receive vaccines and be exposed to artificial light and electromagnetic radiation. The doctor also accused Brin of participating in a plot by the U.S. government and "Big Tech" to use blue light to control the population. Shanahan took his advice and modified her home to limit non-sun light, as well as Wi-Fi and cellular signals. She also converted her swimming pool to saltwater.[16]

Notes

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  1. ^ Other stated aims of Bia-Echo include programs seeking to overhaul the criminal justice system and climate change,[32] as well as programs on nutrition and its link to fertility.The Bia-Echo Foundation was one of several groups that provided funding for the White House Task Force on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health, in advance of a 2022 report by the task force.[34] The foundation also supported a daylong conference of experts in November 2022, in Boston, sponsored by Tufts University's Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy and the school's Food and Nutrition Innovation Institute, "to explore the state of the evidence and evidence gaps regarding the relationships between food, nutrition, and fertility."[35]
  2. ^ This included $2 million that Shanahan donated the day after her selection was announced, she donated $2 million to the campaign, boosting its in various states;[47] $8 million more to the campaign in May 2024,[10] and a further $2.5 million in June 2024.[48]
  3. ^ In U.S. presidential elections, if no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, a contingent election occurs, with the winner chosen by the House).[54]

References

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  1. ^ a b Jacobson, Louis (March 26, 2024). "No, Nicole Shanahan wouldn't be the youngest vice president in history". PolitiFact. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Maslow, Nick (July 6, 2023). "Nicole Shanahan 'Moving On' 1 Year After Alleged Elon Musk Affair, Sergey Brin Split (Exclusive)". People.
  3. ^ a b c d e Berman, Bruce (April 30, 2020). "IPwe could be a harbinger of change in the patent space". IP Closeup.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Lawyer, mother and billionaire's ex: Meet Nicole Shanahan, RFK Jr's rumoured VP pick". The Independent. March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d "Class Notes: 2014". Santa Clara Magazine. October 30, 2018.
  6. ^ a b "AI & Hamlet". CodeX Blog. Stanford Law School. June 21, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Davis O'Brien, Rebecca (February 2, 2024). "Meet the Woman Who Helped Pay for That R.F.K. Super Bowl Ad". The New York Times.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Rebecca Davis O'Brien (March 17, 2024). "Nicole Shanahan Emerges as a Top Candidate to Be R.F.K. Jr.'s Running Mate". The New York Times.
  9. ^ Price, Rob; Langley, Hugh (June 17, 2022). "Court filings reveal details of Google cofounder Sergey Brin's divorce from his wife, attorney Nicole Shanahan". Business Insider.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Grind, Kirsten (May 22, 2024). "A Running Mate's History: $1 Billion, Cocaine, a Fling With Elon Musk". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "Who Is Nicole Shanahan, woman at centre of Musk-Brin drama?". Bloomberg via Straits Times. July 25, 2022.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Folk, Zachary (March 17, 2024). "Who Is Nicole Shanahan? RFK Jr.'s Possible Running Mate Is A Tech Lawyer Once Married To Google Founder Brin". Forbes.
  13. ^ a b c Astor, Margaret (March 26, 2024). "3 Things to Know About Nicole Shanahan, R.F.K. Jr.'s Running Mate". The New York Times.
  14. ^ a b c d e Li, Han (March 26, 2024). "Wealthy Silicon Valley attorney is VP pick for RFK Jr. Who is she?". The San Francisco Standard. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  15. ^ Robins-Early, Nick (March 26, 2024). "Nicole Shanahan: from philanthropist lawyer to RFK Jr's running mate". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
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  17. ^ Ghent, Janet Silver (December 5, 1990). "Holiday Blues". Oakland Tribune. p. 30.
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  19. ^ Schaefer, Peder (March 26, 2024). "55 Things You Need to Know About Nicole Shanahan: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. named the Bay Area lawyer, entrepreneur and philanthropist as his running mate. She brings some welcome cash to what will be a costly effort to gain ballot access". Politico.
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  21. ^ "Births". Oakland Tribune. October 7, 1987. p. 39.
  22. ^ "Nicole Shanahan - Transactional Costs and Legal AI: From Coase's Theorm to IBM Watson, and Everything in Between". The Law Lab Channel.
  23. ^ "Evolver Tribecca Film Festival". Evolver.
  24. ^ "Kiss The Ground". Kiss the Ground Movie.
  25. ^ "Carbon Royalty Corp". Carbonroyalty.com.
  26. ^ "LinusBio Raises $16 Million to Scale Growth and Deliver Tangible Outcomes" (Press release). Linus Biotechnology, Inc. January 13, 2023.
  27. ^ "Extreme Tech Challenge Welcomes Nicole Shanahan To The Board" (Press release). Extreme Tech Challenge. March 7, 2023.
  28. ^ "The Org - SlooMoo". Theorg.com.
  29. ^ "World's first Center for Female Reproductive Longevity and Equality established at the Buck Institute for Research on Aging" (Press release). Buck Institute. July 25, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  30. ^ Witt, Emily (April 17, 2023). "The Future of Fertility". The New Yorker. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  31. ^ Sandler, Rachel (August 10, 2022). "Google Cofounder Sergey Brin Just Gave Away Nearly $130 Million Worth Of Shares". Forbes.
  32. ^ a b c d Maria Di Mento (September 27, 2019). "Nicole Shanahan Gives $100 Million for Reproductive Research and Other Causes". The Chronicle of Philanthropy.
  33. ^ a b Gibson, Brittany (March 28, 2024). "RFK Jr.'s vice presidential pick calls IVF 'one of the biggest lies being told about women's health". Politico.
  34. ^ Ambitious, Actionable Recommendations to End Hunger, Advance Nutrition, and Improve Health in the United States (PDF) (Report). Task Force on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health. p. 83. 1. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  35. ^ Maitin-Shepard, Melissa; Werner, Erika F.; Feig, Larry A.; Chavarro, Jorge E.; Mumford, Sunni L.; Wylie, Blair; Rando, Oliver J.; Gaskins, Audrey J.; Sakkas, Denny; Arora, Manish; Kudesia, Rashmi; Lujan, Marla E.; Braun, Joseph; Mozaffarian, Dariush (February 2024). "Food, nutrition, and fertility: from soil to fork". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 119 (2): 578–589. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.12.005. PMID 38101699. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  36. ^ "Our Annual Philanthropy 50: Top Donors Returned to Pre-Pandemic Causes in 2021". The Chronicle of Philanthropy. February 8, 2022.
  37. ^ "Major Donor and Independent Expenditure Committee Campaign Statement" (PDF). Lavote.gov. February 1, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  38. ^ Moore, Maloy; Menezes, Ryan; Queally, James (November 3, 2020). "Here are the mega-donors and police unions pouring millions into the L.A. County district attorney race". Los Angeles Times.
  39. ^ Schleifer, Theodore (December 13, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg is raising money from Silicon Valley's billionaires — even as Elizabeth Warren attacks him for it". Vox. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  40. ^ a b Davis O'Brien, Rebecca (February 11, 2024). "R.F.K. Jr. Apologizes to His Family for an Allied Group's Super Bowl Ad". The New York Times.
  41. ^ Pellish, Aaron (March 17, 2024). "RFK Jr.'s campaign manager says Nicole Shanahan is on VP shortlist". CNN. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  42. ^ Alafriz, Olivia (March 13, 2024). "RFK Jr. to announce vice presidential pick at the end of March". Politico. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  43. ^ Trudo, Hanna (March 26, 2024). "RFK Jr. announces Nicole Shanahan as VP pick". The Hill. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  44. ^ a b c Kinnard, Meg (March 26, 2024). "Who is Nicole Shanahan, the philanthropist picked by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as his running mate?". Associated Press.
  45. ^ a b Mullins, Kyle; Liu, Phoebe. "How Nicole Shanahan, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s VP Pick, Got So Rich". Forbes. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  46. ^ Brent D. Griffiths, Nicole Shanahan spent almost $19 million on RFK Jr.'s failed presidential run but that's just a sliver of her fortune, Business Insider (August 23, 2024).
  47. ^ a b c Kelly, Stephanie (April 19, 2024). "RFK Jr running mate injects needed cash in independent's campaign". Reuters.
  48. ^ a b Piper, Jessica (June 19, 2024). "Cash struggles continued for RFK Jr. in June". Politico.
  49. ^ "RFK Jr. Ballot Access Tracker". The Hill. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
  50. ^ Brian Slodysko (July 16, 2024). "Kennedy and West third-party ballot drives are pushed by secretive groups and Republican donors". Associated Press News.
  51. ^ Mourtoupalas, Nick; Kornfield, Meryl; Markus, Nicole (July 5, 2024). "Where independent and third-party candidate are on the ballot". Washington Post. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  52. ^ Evans, Jordan (July 2, 2024). "Libertarian Party of Colorado Partners with Kennedy Campaign, Will Place Kennedy-Shanahan Ticket on Ballot". Independent Political Report. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  53. ^ Kenney, Andrew (July 25, 2024). "RFK Jr. probably won't be the Libertarian nominee in Colorado, Chase Oliver will". Colorado Political Report. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  54. ^ a b c Parker, Ashley; Kornfield, Meryl (May 21, 2024). "I ran into her yesterday': RFK's strange non-relationship with his VP pick". Washington Post.
  55. ^ "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and running mate Nicole Shanahan at odds over abortion". ny1.com. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  56. ^ Pellish, Aaron (May 16, 2024). "RFK Jr. campaign says he supports abortion limits at 'fetal viability' and 'differs' from Shanahan on 15-18 week limits". CNN. CNN Politics. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  57. ^ McDuffie, Will (May 16, 2024). "After trying week, RFK Jr. brings Nicole Shanahan on campaign trail for rare appearance". ABC News.
  58. ^ a b c Cameron, Chris (May 13, 2024). "Nicole Shanahan Ventures Onto the Stump for Kennedy". The New York Times.
  59. ^ a b Aaron Pellish and Eva McKend (August 20, 2024). "RFK Jr. running mate Shanahan says they're considering endorsing Trump". CNN.
  60. ^ Brittany Gibson (August 20, 2024). "RFK's running mate suggests they can't win in November". Politico.
  61. ^ Kuchar, Savannah. "RFK Jr. suspends campaign; endorses former President Trump". USA TODAY. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  62. ^ Steinhauser, Paul (August 22, 2024). "Independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. suspends campaign". Fox News. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  63. ^ Chris Cuomo, Nicole Shanahan (August 27, 2024). Shanahan on Endorsing Trump (MP4). Retrieved November 29, 2024 – via Mediaite.
  64. ^ Mastrangelo, Dominick (October 23, 2024). "Nicole Shanahan offered $500K to Washington Post reporter to share sources, be a 'whistleblower'". The Hill. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  65. ^ Dwoskin, Elizabeth; Parker, Ashley; Kornfield, Meryl; Schaffer, Aaron (October 23, 2024). "Her billionaire marriage broke up. Her VP campaign fizzled. Now she's a Trump-world star". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  66. ^ a b Kessler, Glenn (April 4, 2024). "The Fact Checker: Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s running mate and the vaccine wars". Washington Post. Retrieved April 24, 2024..
  67. ^ Gore, D' Angelo; Kiely, Eugene; Robertson, Lori (March 27, 2024). "FactChecking RFK Jr.'s V.P. Announcement". Annenberg Public Policy Center.
  68. ^ Kirsch, Noah (April 17, 2024). "RFK Jr.'s Running Mate Sets New Low for Anti-Vax Misinformation". The Daily Beast.
  69. ^ Young, Matt (May 10, 2024). "Nicole Shanahan Teases Big Donation to Anti-Abortion Rep". The Daily Beast.
  70. ^ a b c Grind, Kirsten; Glazer, Emily (July 25, 2022). "Elon Musk's Friendship With Sergey Brin Ruptured by Alleged Affair". Wall Street Journal.
  71. ^ "Who is Nicole Shanahan, Google co-founder Sergey Brin's ex-wife?". The Statesman. September 16, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  72. ^ Joshua Bote (June 13, 2023). "Google co-founder keeps Malibu's techie takeover alive with $35M estate". SFGate.
  73. ^ a b c Mishra, Stuti (July 26, 2022). "Who Is Nicole Shanahan? Meet the woman at the centre of the Elon Musk-Sergey Brin saga". The Independent.
  74. ^ Rice, Nicholas (July 24, 2022). "Elon Musk Denies Allegation He Had Affair with Google Co-Founder Sergey Brin's Wife Nicole Shanahan". Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  75. ^ a b Martha Ross (July 5, 2023). "With Elon Musk, there was no 'moment of passion' and no affair, Sergey Brin's ex-wife says". East Bay Times.
  76. ^ Robins-Early, Nick (March 26, 2024). "Nicole Shanahan: from philanthropist lawyer to RFK Jr's running mate". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  77. ^ a b c Maslow, Nicholas (July 5, 2023). "Nicole Shanahan Commits to Partner Jacob Strumwasser in 'Beautiful' Love Ceremony (Exclusive)". People.
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