The .375 Winchester / 9.5x51mmR is a modernized version of the .38-55 Winchester, a black powder cartridge from 1884. It was introduced in 1978 along with the Winchester Model 94 “Big Bore” lever action rifle, which was in production from 1978 until 1986.[3]
.375 Winchester |
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Type | Rifle |
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Place of origin | United States |
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Designed | 1978 |
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Manufacturer | Winchester |
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Produced | 1978–present |
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Parent case | .38-55 Winchester |
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Case type | Rimmed, straight |
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Bullet diameter | .375 in (9.5 mm) |
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Land diameter | .366 in (9.3 mm)[1] |
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Neck diameter | .400 in (10.2 mm) |
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Base diameter | .420 in (10.7 mm) |
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Rim diameter | .506 in (12.9 mm) |
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Rim thickness | .063 in (1.6 mm) |
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Case length | 2.020 in (51.3 mm) |
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Overall length | 2.560 in (65.0 mm) |
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Maximum pressure (CIP) | 55,000 psi (380 MPa) |
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Maximum CUP | 52,000[2] CUP |
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Bullet mass/type |
Velocity |
Energy |
200 gr (13 g) JFP |
2,223 ft/s (678 m/s) |
2,194.12 ft⋅lbf (2,974.83 J) |
200 gr (13 g) JFP |
2,419 ft/s (737 m/s) |
2,598.09 ft⋅lbf (3,522.54 J) |
220 gr (14 g) JFP |
2,029 ft/s (618 m/s) |
2,010.66 ft⋅lbf (2,726.09 J) |
220 gr (14 g) JFP |
2,236 ft/s (682 m/s) |
2,441.85 ft⋅lbf (3,310.70 J) |
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Source(s): Hodgdon Online Reloading Data |
Though very similar in appearance to the .38-55 Winchester parent cartridge, the .375 Winchester cartridge has a shorter case length and operates at a higher chamber pressure of 52,000 CUP or 55,000 psi (380 MPa), compared to the .38-55 Winchester cartridge which has a longer case length and operates at a lower chamber pressure of 30,000 CUP or 35,000 psi (240 MPa).
The most commonly used bullet weights for the .375 Winchester are between 180 gr to 260 gr (11.7 g to 16.9 g) and has been used on a variety of medium to large game species such as whitetail, pronghorn, caribou, elk, moose, black bear, and brown bear.[4]