Lihat sumber bagi Angkatan Tentera Republik Islam Iran

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{{Infobox national military
|country= {{IRN|flagcountry|Iran}}
|name= Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran<br/>
Angkatan Tentera Republik Islam Iran
|native_name= {{lang|fa|نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران}}<br />Nīrūhā-ye Mosallah-e Jomhūri-ye Eslāmi-ye Īrān
|image = [[File:Iran Chief of Staff of Armed Forces.svg|250px]]<br />[[File:Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg|250px]]
|caption = Logo [[Staf Am Angkatan Tentera Republik Islam Iran]]<br />Bendera [[Staf Am Angkatan Tentera Republik Islam Iran]]
|founded = 1923
|current_form = {{nowrap|
* 1979
* 1980
}}
|branches= {{nowrap|
* [[File:Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg|border|23px]] [[Tentera Republik Islam Iran|Tentera (''Artesh'')]]<br />
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg|size=23px}} [[Kor Pengawal Revolusi Islam|Pengawal Revolusi (''Sepāh'')]]<br />
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg|size=23px}} [[Pasukan Penguatkuasaan Undang-Undang Republik Islam Iran|Pasukan Penguatkuasaan Undang-Undang (Polis)]]}}
|headquarters= {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg|size=23px}} [[Teheran]]}}
<!-- Leadership -->
|commander-in-chief = {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg|size|23px}} [[Pemimpin Agung Iran|Pemimpin Agung]] [[Ayatollah]] [[Ali Khamenei]]<br/> {{flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg|size=23px}} [[Hassan Rouhani]]}}
|commander-in-chief_title = {{nowrap|[[Pemerintah Tertinggi Angkatan Tentera Iran|Pemerintah Tertinggi]]<br>[[Presiden Iran|Presiden]]}} 
|chief minister=
|chief minister_title=
|minister= {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics of Iran.svg|border|size=23px}} [[Menteri]] [[Brigadier General|BG]] [[Amir Hatami]]}}
|minister_title= [[Kementerian Pertahanan dan Logistik Angkatan Tentera (Iran)|Menteri Pertahanan dan Logistik Angkatan Tentera]]
|commander= {{nowrap|
{{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg|size=23px}} [[Major General|MG]] [[Mohammad Bagheri (Iranian commander)|Mohammad Bagheri]]<br/>
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg|border|size=23px}} [[Major General|MG]] [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]]<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg|size=23px}} [[Major General|MG]] [[Mohammad Ali Jafari]]<br/>
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg|border|size=23px}} 
[[Brigadier General|BG]] [[Hossein Ashtari]]}}
|commander_title = {{nowrap|
[[Staf Am Angkatan Tentera Republik Islam Iran|Ketua Staf Am]]<br>
Panglima di [[Tentera Republik Islam Iran|TRIA]]<br>
Panglima di [[Kor Pengawal Revolusi Islam|KPRI]]<br>
Panglima di [[Pasukan Penguatkuasaan Undang-undang Republik Islam Iran|PPU]]
}}
<!-- Manpower -->
|reaching= 
|reaching_f=
|active= 523,000, termasuk 220,000 orang kerahan{{sfn|IISS|2016|page=328}}
|ranked=
|reserve=350,000{{sfn|IISS|2016|page=328}}
|deployed=
<!-- Financial -->
|amount= $10.265 bilion (2015)<ref name="SIPRI Military Expenditures Database">https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/Milex-constant-USD.pdf </ref>
|percent_GDP=2.5% (2015)<ref name="World Bank">http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran/overview</ref>
<!-- Industrial -->
|domestic_suppliers= '''Senarai Pembekal Domestik''':
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg|size=23px}} [[Defense Industries Organization]]<br/>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg|size=23px}} [[Iran Aviation Industries Organization]]<br/>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg|size=23px}} [[Iranian Space Agency|Aerospace Industries Organization]]<br/>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg|size=23px}} [[Iran Electronics Industries]]<br/>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg|size=23px}} [[Marine Industries Organization]]
|foreign_suppliers= '''Senarai Pembekal Luar''':
* {{RUS|(flag|Russia)}}<br/>
* {{CHN|(flag|China)}}<br/>
* {{CUB|(flag|Cuba)}}<br />
* {{BLR|(Flag|Belarus)}}<ref name=rferl>{{cite news|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1072553.html|work=|title=Iran, Belarus Sign Cooperation Agreements
| date=}}</ref><br/>
* {{PRK|(Flag|North Korea)}}<br/>
* {{SYR|(flag|Syria)}}<br />
* {{YEM|(flag|Yemen)}}<br/>
* {{URY|(flag|Uruguay)}}
* {{IND|(flag|India)}}<br />
* {{VNM|(flag|Vietnam)}}<br />
* {{GBR}}<br />
* {{PAK}}<br />
* {{MNG}}<br />
* {{NIC}}<br />
* {{PRY}}<br />
* {{BOL}}<br />
* {{PER}}<br />
* {{ARM|(flag|Armenia)}}<br />
* {{MRT}}<br />
* {{VEN}}<br />
* {{COM}}<br />
* {{AZE}}<br />
* {{LAO}}<br />
* {{TWN}}<br />
* {{UKR|(flag|Ukraine)}}<br/>
* {{IRL}}<br />
* {{CRI}}<br />
* {{KAZ}}<br />
* {{KGZ}}<br />
* {{TJK}}<br />
* {{SLV}}<br />
* {{BGD}}<br />
* {{JPN}}<br />
* {{TGO}}<br />
* {{PAN}}<br />
* {{AUS}}<br />
* {{NZL}}<br />
* {{CYP}}<br />
* {{LKA}}<br />
* {{TKM}}<br />
* {{SDN}}<br />
* {{GAB}}<br />
* {{GNB}}<br />
* {{GIN}}<br />
* {{GNQ}}<br />
* {{BTN}}<br />
* {{BLZ}}<br />
* {{MMR}}<br />
* {{KHM}}<br />
* {{CMR}}<br />
* {{MDV}}<br />
* {{PNG}}<br />
* {{SLE}}<br />
* {{LBR}}<br />
* {{BIH}}<br />
* {{SRB}}<br />
* {{AUT}}<br />
* {{CHE}}<br />
* {{HRV}}<br />
* {{BEL}}<br />
* {{LUX}}<br />
* {{ERI}}<br />
* {{PSE}}<br />
* {{DOM}}<br />
* {{NLD}}<br />
* {{DEU}}<br />
* {{THA}}<br />
* {{MEX}}<br />
* {{COL}}<br />
* {{UZB}}<br />
* {{GUY}}<br />
* {{AGO}}<br />
* {{CPV}}<br />
* {{COD}}<br />
* {{COG}}<br />
* {{BFA}}<br />
* {{CAF}}<br />
* {{BEN}}<br />
* {{NGA}}<br />
* {{MDG}}<br />
* {{CIV}}<br />
* {{BEN}}<br />
* {{RWA}}<br />
* {{SEN}}<br />
* {{GMB}}<br />
* {{BDI}}<br />
* {{VUT}}<br />
* {{NRU}}<br />
* {{HTI}}<br />
* {{MWI}}<br />
* {{KIR}}<br />
* {{SLB}}<br />
* {{MHL}}<br />
* {{PLW}}<br />
* {{BWA}}<br />
* {{ECU}}<br />
* {{SUR}}<br />
* {{STP}}<br />
* {{ZAF}}<br />
* {{GTM}}<br />
* {{NOR}}<br />
* {{SWE}}<br />
* {{DNK}}<br />
* {{TUV}}<br />
* {{MCO}}<br />
* {{SWZ}}<br />
* {{WSM}}<br />
* {{TON}}<br />
* {{TZA}}<br />
* {{HND}}<br />
* {{GHA}}<br />
* {{MLI}}<br />
* {{SOM}}<br />
* {{MLT}}<br />
* {{SSD}}<br />
* {{TCD}}<br />
* {{FJI}}<br />
* {{NER}}<br />
* {{AFG}}<br />
* {{OMN}}<br />
* {{ARG}}<br />
* {{CHL}}<br />
* {{NPL}}<br />
* {{LSO}}<br />
* {{TTO}}<br />
* {{MOZ}}<br />
* {{MKD}}<br />
* {{BRA}}<br />
* {{CAN}}<br />
* {{USA}}<br />
* {{IRQ}}<br />
* {{JAM}}<br />
* {{BRB}}<br />
* {{BHS}}<br />
* {{SYC}}<br />
* {{MUS}}<br /> 
* {{GEO}}<br />
* {{NAM}}<br />
* {{KEN}}<br />
* {{UGA}}<br />
* {{DJI}}<br />
* {{BHR}}<br />
* {{QAT}}<br />
* {{FSM}}<br />
* {{COK}}<br />
* {{NIU}}<br />
|imports =
|exports = 
<!-- Related aricles -->
{{nowrap|
* {{TUR|flagcountry|Turkey}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Turki|title=Angkatan Tentera Turki}}</ref>
* {{AZE|flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vestnikkavkaza.net/analysis/Ilham-Aliyev-s-shocking-statement-on-Iran.html|title=Ilham Aliyev's shocking statement on Iran}}</ref>
}}
<!-- Related aricles -->
|history= [[Sejarah ketenteraan Iran]]<br/>
[[Anglo-Soviet Invasion of Iran]]<br/>
[[Iran crisis of 1946]]<br/>
[[Dhofar Rebellion]]<br/>
[[Seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs|Seizure of Abu Musa]]<br/>
[[Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution]]<br/>
[[Iran–Iraq War]]<br/>
[[Kurdish Civil War]]<br/>
[[2001 uprising in Herat|Herat Uprising]]<br/>
[[Balochistan conflict]]<br/> 
[[Iran–PJAK conflict]]<br/>  
[[Syrian civil war]]<br/> 
[[Iraqi insurgency (2011–present)]] 
|ranks= [[Rank insignia of the Iranian military]]
}}

'''Angkatan Tentera [[Iran|Republik Islam Iran]]''' ({{lang-fa|نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران}}), Termasuk [[Tentera Republik Islam Iran|Tentera (''Artesh'')]], [[Kor Pengawal Revolusi Islam|Revolusi Pengawal (''Sepāh'')]], dan [[Pasukan Penguatkuasaan Undang-Undang Republik Islam Iran|Pasukan Penguatkuasaan Undang-Undang (Polis)]].<ref name=presstv110934>[http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=110934&sectionid=351020101 No Operation] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515214415/http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=110934&sectionid=351020101 |date=May 15, 2012 }}. Presstv.com. Retrieved on 2014-06-09.</ref>

[[Iran]] mempunyai tiga badan ketenteraan utama iaitu tentera darat, tentera laut dan tentera udara. Selain itu terdapat juga sebuah badan ketenteraan khas yang digelar ''Pasukan Bersenjata Revolusi'' dan badan ini mempunyai 545,000 pegawai.<ref>[[IISS]] ''Military Balance 2006'', Routledge for the IISS, London, 2006, m/s.187</ref> Kesemua badan ketenteraan ini diletakkan dibawah penguasaan Kementerian Pertahanan dan Logistik Pasukan Bersenjata.<ref>http://www.mod.ir/</ref>

Pasukan bersenjata nasional dianggarkan mempunyai 420,000 pegawai: seramai 350,000 untuk [[Tentera Darat Iran]], 18,000 tentera untuk [[Tentera Laut Iran]] dan 52,000 pegawai untuk [[Tentera Udara Iran]].<ref>[[IISS]] Military Balance 2006, Routledge for the IISS, London, 2006, p.187</ref> Tentera revolusi pula mempunyai 125,000 tentera yang dibahagikan kepada tiga pasukan iaitu [[Pasukan Qods]], [[Pasukan Basij]] dan tentrea revolusi yang mempunyai tiga batalion iaitu [[Tentera Laut Revolusi Iran]], [[Tentera Udara Revolusi Iran]] dan [[Tentera Darat Revolusi Iran]].<ref>[[IISS]] Military Balance 2006, Routledge for the IISS, London, 2006, m/s.187</ref> 

Tentera Basij Iran adalah sebuah pasukan para-ketenteraan yang disertai oleh sukarelawan dan juga tentera dari pasukan Qods. Ia mempunyai kekuatan seramai 90,000 tentera yang bekerja sepenuh masa, 300,000 askar simpanan dan 11 juta penduduk Iran yang berkemampuan untuk berperang.<ref>http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/iran/basij.htm</ref>

Kemampuan ketenteraan Iran selalunya dirahsiakan daripada pengetahuan umum. Dewasa ini, terdapat beberapa pengumuman rasmi daripada kerajaan Iran mengenai pembangunan peluru berpandu dan juga beberapa senjata api seperti peluru berpandu [[Fajr-3]], [[Hoot]], [[Kowsar]], [[Fateh-110]], [[Shahab-3]] dan beberapa kenderan tentera tanda pemandu. Salah satunya didakwa oleh [[Israel]] digunakan untuk pengintipan Israel.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3990773.stm</ref> 

Selain itu, beberapa negara barat mendakwa Iran sedang membangunkan senjata nuklear.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4031603.stm</ref> Namun begitu, dakwaan disangkal oleh [[Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu]] kerana ia tidak mempunyai bukti yang kukuh.<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/iran/story/0,12858,1304406,00.html</ref> <ref>http://www.aljazeera.com/me.asp?service_ID=5051</ref>

==Tentera Darat Iran==
'''Tentera Darat Republik Islam Iran''' adalah tentera nasional Iran. Ia dikenali sebagai ''Artesh'' dalam [[Bahasa Parsi]] yang bermaksud  ''askar''. Pada tahun 2006, pasukan bersenjata ini mempunyai seramai 350,000 askar.<ref>The Military Balance 2006, Routledge for the IISS, London, m/s.187.</ref>

==Tentera Laut Iran==
''[[Tentera Laut Iran]]'' merupakan pasukan bersenjata Iran yang paling kecil. Sebelum 1971, tentera laut Iran dilengkapi dengan peralatan-peralatan daripada [[Amerika Syarikat]] dan [[Inggeris]]. Selepas [[Revolusi Iran]], Amerika mengenakan sekatan ekonomi ke atas Iran menyebabkan Iran kekurangan kelengkapan perang. Ketika [[Perang Iran Iraq]], banyak armada-armada tentera laut Iran dibom dan dimusnahkan oleh tentera Iraq.

==Lihat juga==
* [[Angkatan Tentera Turki]]

==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}
<references/>

==Pautan Luar==
{{Commons category|Military of Iran}}
{{Commons category|Military of Turkey}}
* http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9072798/Syria-Irans-elite-Quds-force-advising-Assad-regime.html
* GlobalSecurity.org, [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/index.html Iranian armed forces]
* [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/28542/irans-military-strangely-powerful Iran's Military: Strangely Powerful] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507155737/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/28542/irans-military-strangely-powerful |date=2010-05-07 }} - slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]''
* [[Air University (United States)|Air University]], [http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/Iranmilstrat.htm Bibliography on Iran's military strategy]
* [http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/060728_gulf_iran.pdf The Gulf: Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric War: Iran] [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] (2006)
* [http://csis.org/files/publication/111128_Iran_Gulf_Military_Bal.pdf Iran & The Gulf Military Balance] [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] (2011)
*http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/middle-east/108495-160404-iran-sends-special-forces-to-syria-as-advisors-report
*http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/pilot-russian-jet-downed-turkey-6906704
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{{Topik Iran}}
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[[Kategori:Tentera Iran|*]]