Cheb Hasni

mmádu
ụdịekere	nwoke
mba o sị	Algeria
Aha ọmụmụ	حسني شقرون, Hasni Chakroun
aha enyere	Hasni
aha ezinụlọ ya	Chakroun
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	1 Febụwarị 1968
Ebe ọmụmụ	Oran
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	29 Septemba 1994
Ebe ọ nwụrụ	Oran
Ụdị ọnwụ	terrorism
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Arabic ndị Algeria
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	onye na-abụ abụ
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite)	1986
okpukpere chi/echiche ụwa	Okpukpere Alakụba
ngwa egwu	olu egwụ
ụdị	raï
onye nlereranya	Ahmed Wahby

Cheb Hasni (Arabic: الشاب حسني), a mụrụ Hasni Chakroun (Arabic: حسني شقرون) (1 Febụwarị 1968 29 Septemba 1994), bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu raï. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama na Maghreb, ebe ọ ruru ọkwa kachasị elu nke ọrụ ya na ngwụcha afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990. Ọ bụ nwa nke onye na-agba igwe ọkụ ma too n'ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ asaa. A maara Hasni nke ọma maka abụ ịhụnanya ya, mana ọ na-emekwa ihe ndị a machibidoro iwu dị ka ịgba alụkwaghịm, ịhụnanya na mmanya na-aba n'anya. E gburu ya n'afọ 1994. Akụkụ okwu Hasni na-ese okwu (karịsịa ndị dị na egwu egwu 1987 "El Baraka", nke nwere okwu ndị na-aṅụ mmanya banyere mmekọahụ mmekọahụ) dọtara iwe nke ndị alakuba na-anụbigara okpukpe ọkụ n'obi ókè na Algeria ma kwenyere na e gburu ya n'ihi ya.^[1]

Ọrụ mmalite

A mụrụ ya na Oran, Algeria, Cheb Hasni nwere mmasị ime ihe nkiri site na nwata. N'ajụjụ ọnụ e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ French Libération na 1992, Hasni kọrọ otú "onye ọ bụla si mara m n'ógbè anyị mgbe m bụ nwata. Ana m agagharị n'okporo ụzọ na akpa ụlọ akwụkwọ m tụpụrụ n'ubu m, na-abụ abụ m".^[2]

Ihe ngosi mbụ dị ịrịba ama nke Hasni dị ka onye na-agụ egwu mere mgbe ọ gara oriri agbamakwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ, ebe otu ndị ụmụnne Naoui a ma ama na-edu na-agụ egwu. N'ịbụ ndị olu ya masịrị, ha kpọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ n'elu ikpo okwu na cabaret a ma ama, La Guinguette. Isi mmalite nke abụọ n'ọrụ Hasni bịara n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe onye na-emepụta ihe gwara ya ka ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Raï Chaba Zahouania dekọọ.

N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1987, ha abụọ dekọrọ abụ na-akpali akpali site na ụkpụrụ Algeria, "Beraka" ("The Shack"), na-eme ka ha mara nke ukwuu. Isiokwu nke abụ ya bụ ihe arụmụka ma mee ka abụ ahụ bụrụ ihe a ma ama n'etiti ndị ntorobịa Algeria, bụ ndị nyere aka na ahịa egwu ahụ nke otu nde. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke "Beraka" mere ka Hasni bụrụ onye a ma ama, yana isiokwu na-ese okwu nke ndị nkatọ na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-echegbu onwe ha banyere iwu ewu nke ụdị Raï. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa bụ "El Visa" abụ banyere ịkwaga, nke rere ihe dịka kaseti pụkụ narị abụọ na iri ise.

Aha a ma ama

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-agu egwu Raï bi na Algeria, Cheb Hasni nọrọ oge ukwuu na-eme ihe nkiri na mba ofesi (na-eme ihe ngosi n'ebe niile site na Paris, Marseilles, na Boston ruo Washington DC, Tunis, Casablanca, na Tokyo, ịkpọ aha obodo ole na ole) karịa n'ụlọ, n'ihi iwu nke mgbochi egwu na Algeria n'oge ahụ. Egwuregwu ikpeazụ Hasni mere n'ala nna ya bụ na 5 Julaị 1993, mgbe ọ kụrụ ndị na-ege ntị ihe karịrị ndị na-akwado otu narị puku na iri ise na Algiers na mmemme a haziri iji mee emume nnwere onwe Algeria.

Hasni ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na Raï, na-edekọ ihe dị ka kaseeti otu narị n'oge ọrụ ya. Ụdị "Raï love" ya pụrụ iche n'oge na-adịghị anya kpaliri ndị na-eṅomi ya, ọkachasị Cheb Nasro, onye malitere ọrụ ya na 1988 na egwu "Pour te faire plaisir".

Ọnwụ

Aha Hasni na abụ ndị na-ese okwu mere ka ọ nata egwu ọnwụ site n'aka ndị Alakụba siri ike. Ebe obibi ya bụ isi nọgidere na Oran, ọ bụ ezie na ezinụlọ ya biri na gburugburu ebe dị nchebe nke France. Na 29 Septemba 1994, ọ bụ onye egwu raï mbụ e gburu, n'èzí ụlọ nne na nna ya na mpaghara Gambetta nke Oran.^[3]

Ọnwụ ya bịara n'etiti omume ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ megide ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Maghrebi ama ama. Ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ọnwụ ya, ndị GIA tọọrọ onye na-agụ egwu Kabyle Berber bụ Lounès Matoub. N'afọ sochirinụ, na 15 Febụwarị 1995, e gburu onye na-emepụta Raï Rachid Baba-Ahmed na Oran.

Ihe Nketa

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na Hasni nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị obere (afọ iri abụọ na isii), a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị omenkà kachasị mma na-achọ egwu Raï mma. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ iri afọ atọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a ka na-ege egwu ya ntị n'ọtụtụ ebe ruo taa, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọgbọ na-eto eto na-enweta mkpali n'ihe o mepụtara.

Egwu

1986 : Barraka (feat Zehwania)
1987 : Ila Ajbek Ezzine
1987 : Issèlou aalik è oomri
1987 : S'hab elbaroud
1987 : Hè bouya, llila mè tefrèchi
1988 : Nbellaa bèbi
1988 : My dannitch netfèrkou
1988 : Ssadda nass ellil
1988 : Aadyèni bezzèf (Noria)
1988 : Ọ gwụchara aalik yè mehhenti
1988 : Moul el cabaret (Feat Abd Elhakk)
1988 : Netrajja f elhèbib
1989 : Sid elkadi
1989 : Bayda ịhụnanya m v1
1989 : Moulèt essag ddrif
1989 : Enroh maakziza laa
1989 : Chchira lli nebriha dima ybènli kh Christopher'ha
1990 : Ịsị ịhụnanya gaa nke ọma
1990 : "Telbouni kasaf echchira"
1990 : Saadek tzouwwejti
1990 : Aalèch rani maadeb
1990 : Chkoune iwe
1990 : Èna barkèni, ènas kilouni
1990 :Hụ m n'anya kwuo
1990 : Rah Ben Bella l essaddam (Onye)
1991 : Obi na-egbu m mgbu
1991 : Lmossiba kharja m na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị
1991 : Chlèrmek deggouni (Feat Zohra)
1991 : Elli zahreh mè yendamchi (Onye)
1991 : Onye ọ bụla nọ ebe a
1991 : Wellah mè kount dèyrek onye njem
1991 : Ịhụnanya Mbụ m
1991 : Gwa m ha zzarga
1991 : Ssaraha raha
1991 : Hdartou fiya ma ọ bụ goultou mita (3 aha nke hasni na 3 aha nke nasro)
1991 : Elli dlamni wellah mani msèmheh
1991 : Charaatni
1991 : Nediha meryoula
1991 : Ọ dịghị ihe bara uru
1991 : Rabta lhenna
1992 : Mmebi nke Ghir
1992 : Tlabti lfrèk
1992 : Oran la france
1992 : Ghir mè tebkich
1992 : Aakkar
1992 : Ọ gwụla
1992 : Tal ryèbek yè rzèli
1992 : Choufi oomri cha sra
1993 : Rani khellithè lek èmèna
1993 : Me nnejemch eniich d'eliicha
1993 : C bụ arụmụka yè bent ennès
1993 : Hebbitek mè na-agbaze
1993 : Dèymen enwassik
1993 : Ki nchouf'ha yerkebni lhbèl
1993 : Guaa ennsa
1993 : Hekmet aalia rrab elaali (feat Zèhia)
1993 : Mani mani
1993 : Tebki wella mè tebkich
1993 : N'ikpeazụ lkit elli tefhemni
1993 : Brit èna nchoufek
1993 : Rani Mourak
1993 : Ntibè sb rbinti
1994 : Guaa errjèl elli kèyen
1994 : Aeadouya megh'yar
1994 : Ddèteh kwagara mba ọzọ
1994 : Khawwefni rjouaak
1994 : Meddit aahdi, ọ gwụla
1994 : Saàdini (Feat Sorya Kinane, & Bouzid Abdelghani)
1994 : Bkatch m elhedda
1994 : Aalèch aay yèniyya
1994 : Rabbi ltof biya
1994 : Iridoni bnèt ennès (Onye)
1994 : Aaayit ensaleh, aayit neddareb
1994 : Srat biyya kassa
1994 : Rani nèdem aalè liyyèm (December'94)
1994 : Rani marra hena ma ọ bụ marra lhih (December'94)

Ebensidee

↑ Lewis (16 June 2011). Cheb Hasni's murder marks a backlash against rai stars. The Guardian. Retrieved on 24 July 2015.
↑ Cheb Hasni profile, RFIMusique.com.
↑ (4 March 1995) "Producer of Rai Music Killed in Algeria". Billboard 107 (9). ISSN 0006-2510.

Njikọ mpụga

(in French) "Hasni une légende a l image de l Algerie"
(in French) « Cheb Hasni, une legende a l'image de l'Algerie »
(in French) "Cheb Hasni, histoire d'une tragédie" Archived 4 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
(in French) "biographie de Cheb Hasni"

[1] Lewis (16 June 2011). Cheb Hasni's murder marks a backlash against rai stars. The Guardian. Retrieved on 24 July 2015.

[2] Cheb Hasni profile, RFIMusique.com.

[billboard-3] (4 March 1995) "Producer of Rai Music Killed in Algeria". Billboard 107 (9). ISSN 0006-2510.

[1]

[2]

[3]