Vidi kôd stranice Marshallov plan

{{drugoznačenje2|[[Europski plan oporavka]]}}
[[Datoteka:Marshall Plan.png|desno|mini|300px|Mapa hladnoratovske Europe i Bliskog istoka koja prikazuje države koje su dobile pomoć od Marshallovog plana. Crveni stupci prikazuju aproksimativnu količinu pomoći po državi.]]
'''Marshallov plan''', službeno nazvan '''Plan europske obnove''', je bio službeni plan [[SAD]]-a o obnovi poslijeratne [[Europa|Europe]] i suzbijanju utjecaja [[komunizam|komunizma]] nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]]. Zadatak o izradi plana dobio je [[George Marshall]] i njegovi kolege iz Državnog tajništva, a ponajviše su uz Marshalla doprinijeli [[William L. Clayton]] i [[George F. Kennan]].

Plan obnove je napravljen na sastanku između država sudionica plana [[12. srpnja]] [[1947.]] Marshallov plan nudio je takvu vrstu pomoći i [[SSSR|Sovjetskom Savezu]] i njegovim saveznicima, no samo ako bio oni napravili političke reforme i prihvatili neke vanjske kontrole. Plan je djelovao 4 godine počevši u srpnju [[1947.]] U tom periodu nekih 13 milijardi [[dolar|američkih dolara]] ekonomske i tehničke pomoći je poslano europskim zemljama koje su postale članice [[OECD]]-a.<ref> Tih 13 milijardi $ uspoređeno je s američkim BDP-om iz [[1948.]] koji je iznosio 258 milijardi $. </ref>

Do perioda kada je plan došao do točke svog kompletiranja, ekonomija svake države sudionice, osim [[Njemačka|Njemačke]], porasla je u odnosu na onu prijeratnu. Tijekom sljedeća 2 desetljeća, skoro sve države [[Zapadna Europa|Zapadne Europe]] uživale su u svome rastu i poboljšanju životnih uvjeta. Marshallov plan se dugo smatrao jednim od prvih procesa [[Europska integracija|Europske integracije]]. Jedina njegova posljedica je znatna amerikanizacija ekonomije i tehnike u Europi i načina upravljanja njima.

==Države sudionice plana i njihovi dobici==
[[Datoteka:George Catlett Marshall, general of the US army.jpg|mini|250px|Otac plana - [[George Marshall]]]]
{| class="wikitable"
!Država
!1948./49.<br><sup>(milijuna $)</sup>
!1949./50.<br><sup>(milijuna $)</sup>
!1950./51.<br><sup>(milijuna $)</sup>
!Ukupno<br><sup>(milijuna $)</sup>
|-
|{{Z+X|AUT}}
|232
|166
|70
|488
|-
|{{Z+X|BEL}} i {{Z+X|LUKS}}
|195
|222
|360
|777
|-
|{{Z+X|DAN}}
|103
|87
|195
|385
|-
|{{Z+X|FRA}}
|1,085
|691
|520
|2,296
|-
|{{Z+X|GRČ}}
|175
|156
|45
|366
|-
|{{Z+X|ISL}}
|6
|22
|15
|43
|-
|{{Z+X|IRS}}
|88
|45
| &mdash; 
|133
|-
|{{Z+X|ITA}} i [[Datoteka:Free_Territory_Trieste_Flag.svg|22px]] [[Slobodni teritorij Trsta|Trst]]
|594
|405
|205
|1,204
|-
|{{Z+X|NIZ}}
|471
|302
|355
|1,128
|-
|{{Z+X|NOR}}
|82
|90
|200
|372
|-
|{{Z+X|NJE}}<ref>Odnosi se smo na anglo-američke okupacijske zone koje su [[1949.]] postale [[Zapadna Njemačka]]. Plan je uključivao cijelu Njemačku no nije primijenjen na [[DDR|Sovjetskoj zoni]].</ref>
|510
|438
|500
|1,448
|-
|{{Z+X|POR}}
| &mdash; 
| &mdash; 
|70
|70
|-
|{{Z+X|ŠVE}}
|39
|48
|260
|347
|-
|{{Z+X|ŠVI}}
| &mdash; 
| &mdash; 
|250
|250
|-
|{{Z+X|TUR}}
|28
|59
|50
|137
|-
|{{Z+X|UK}}
|1,316
|921
|1,060
|3,297
|}

==Bilješke==
{{izvori}}

==Vanjske poveznice==
{{Commonscat|Marshall Plan}}
{{prijevod-eng}}
* [http://www.gmfus.org The German Marshall Fund of the United States]
* [http://www.gmu.edu/jbc/Tyler/Marshall_Plan.pdf Economist Tyler Cowen questions the conventional wisdom surrounding the Plan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623022832/http://www.gmu.edu/jbc/Tyler/Marshall_Plan.pdf |date=23. lipnja 2006. }}
* [http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/marshall/large/index.php Truman Presidential Library online collection of original Marshal Plan documents from the year 1946 onwards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329072721/https://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/marshall/large/index.php |date=29. ožujka 2019. }}
* [http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=261 The Marshal Plan documents collection at MCE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209071753/http://www.ena.lu/?lang=2&doc=261 |date=9. veljače 2010. }}
* [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/marshall_plan/index.html Marshall Plan from the National Archives]
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAmarshallP.htm Excerpts from book by Allen W. Dulles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309011023/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAmarshallP.htm |date=9. ožujka 2009. }}
* [http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/ga4-460906.htm United States Secretary of State [[James F. Byrnes]] famous Stuttgart speech, September 6, 1946] The speech marked the turning point away from the [[Morgenthau Plan]] philosophy of economic dismantlement of Germany and towards a policy of economic reconstruction.
* [http://www.foreignaffairs.org/1928/3.html Marshall Plan Commemorative Section: Lessons of the Plan: Looking Forward to the Next Century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060727123239/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/1928/3.html |date=27. srpnja 2006. }}
* [http://www.ndu.edu/library/ic1/L46-070.pdf U.S. Economic Policy Towards defeated countries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061011071808/http://www.ndu.edu/library/ic1/L46-070.pdf |date=11. listopada 2006. }} travanj 1946.
* [http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,887417,00.html  "Pas de Pagaille!"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012050343/http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,887417,00.html |date=12. listopada 2008. }}, [[Time magazine]] [[28. srpnja]], [[1947.]]
* "The Marshall Plan as Tragedy," comment on Michael Cox and Caroline Kennedy-Pipe, "The Tragedy of American Diplomacy? Rethinking the Marshall Plan," both published in the Journal of Cold War Studies, vol. 7, no. 1 (Winter 2005) ([http://www.polisci.ucla.edu/faculty/trachtenberg/cv/jcws(marshall%20plan).pdf text of comment on pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615143545/http://www.polisci.ucla.edu/faculty/trachtenberg/cv/jcws(marshall%20plan).pdf |date=15. lipnja 2007. }}) ([http://www.polisci.ucla.edu/faculty/trachtenberg/cv/jcws(marshall%20orig).pdf text of original article on pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615143545/http://www.polisci.ucla.edu/faculty/trachtenberg/cv/jcws(marshall%20orig).pdf |date=15. lipnja 2007. }})
* Luis García Berlanga's critique of the Marshall Plan in a classic Spanish film: [[Welcome Mr. Marshall!]]
* {{Neaktivna poveznica|bot=InternetArchiveBot }} Cincinnati Enquirer December 10, 2006
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