fix(segment): add logic to connect to segment-view in componentDidLoad() callback (#30060)

Issue number: resolves #30000 

---------

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## What is the current behavior?
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The "swipeable segments" feature does not work correctly in an Angular
environment (tested with both standalone and module architecture). The
issues is that the `ion-segment-view` element is not correctly
"attached" to the segment since it does not exist at the time the
`connectedCallback()` is first executed.

## What is the new behavior?
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this PR. -->

Added the logic to connect the `ion-segment-view` to the
`componentDidLoad()` callback in addition to the `connectedCallback()`.
The existing logic was left in place for the case where the element is
removed and reattached to the DOM.

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

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## Other information

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screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->

Dev Build: `8.4.2-dev.11733239325.140ef7c3`

Author: tanner-reits

core/src/components/segment/segment.tsx

@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ export class Segment implements ComponentInterface {
   }
 
   async componentDidLoad() {
+    this.segmentViewEl = this.getSegmentView();
+
     this.setCheckedClasses();
 
     /**