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Vinod Khanna

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Vinod Khanna
Khanna in 2012
Minister of State for Culture & Tourism
In office
July 2002 – January 2003
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Minister of State for External Affairs
In office
January 2003 – May 2004
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
26 May 2014 – 27 April 2017
Preceded byPratap Singh Bajwa
Succeeded bySunil Jakhar
In office
1998–2009
Preceded bySukhbuns Kaur
Succeeded byPratap Singh Bajwa
ConstituencyGurdaspur
Personal details
Born(1946-10-06)6 October 1946
Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province, British India (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)
Died27 April 2017(2017-04-27) (aged 70)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
Spouses
  • Geetanjali Taleyar Khanna
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1971⁠–⁠1985)​
  • Kavita Daftary
    ​
    (m. 1990)​
[1]
RelationsAkhil Kapur (nephew)
Children4 (including Akshaye Khanna and Rahul Khanna)
Alma materSydenham College, Mumbai
Occupation
AwardsDadasaheb Phalke Award (2017)
Years active1968–2015
WorksFull list

Vinod Khanna (6 October 1946 – 27 April 2017) was an Indian actor, film producer and politician who is best known for his work in Hindi films;[2] while also being a notable spiritual seeker.[3] In Bollywood, he was the recipient of two Filmfare awards. Khanna was considered a style & fashion icon, often referred as 'Sexy Sanyasi' in media. After joining politics, he became the MP from the Gurdaspur constituency between 1998–2009 and 2014–2017. In July 2002, Khanna became the minister for Culture and Tourism in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee cabinet. Six months later, he became the Minister of State for External Affairs.[4]

Khanna made his film debut in 1968, and initially acted in supporting and antagonistic roles; as an angry young man in the social drama Mere Apne,[5] as the main villain[6] in the action drama Mera Gaon Mera Desh,[7] and as the military officer turned fugitive[8] in the crime drama Achanak, which was a film based on the events of K. M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra.[9][10]

In 1982, at the peak of his film career, Khanna temporarily took a break from the film industry to follow his spiritual guru Osho Rajneesh.[3] After a 5-year hiatus, he made a comeback to the Hindi film industry with Insaaf.[11] In his later film career, Khanna played several memorable roles as a father in blockbuster movies such as Wanted (2009), Dabangg (2010) and Dabangg 2 (2012).[12]

Khanna has been posthumously awarded India's highest award in cinema, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2018 by the Government of India at 65th National Film Awards.

Early life and education

[edit]

Khanna was born in a Punjabi Hindu family to Kamla and Krishanchand Khanna on 6 October 1946, in Peshawar, British India (now in Pakistan).[13] His father was a businessman dealing in textiles, dyes and chemicals while his mother was a housewife.[14] He had three sisters and one brother, Pramod Khanna, who reprised his role for Dabangg 3 (2019), as he had passed away before its release. Shortly after his birth, India was partitioned and the family left Peshawar and moved to Bombay (present-day Mumbai).[15]

Khanna attended St. Mary's School, Bombay until class II and then transferred to Delhi.[16] In 1957, the family moved to Delhi where he attended Delhi Public School, Mathura Road. Although the family moved back to Bombay in 1960, he was sent to Barnes School in Deolali, near Nashik. During his time at the boarding school Khanna watched the epics Solva Saal and Mughal-e-Azam and fell in love with motion pictures.[17] He graduated with a commerce degree from Sydenham College, Bombay.[18] Khanna loved cricket and had said that "there was a time when I played fair cricket with (Test player) Budhi Kunderan.. but settled for films the moment I realised I couldn't be a Vishwanath! Even so cricket, not films, is my first love," as per his interview with The Illustrated Weekly of India in 1979.[19]

Acting career

[edit]

Rise to prominence (1968–1973)

[edit]

Vinod Khanna began his acting career in 1968 with a supporting role in Adurthi Subba Rao's romantic thriller Man Ka Meet produced by Sunil Dutt.[20] The film performed well at the box office and Khanna got noticed by the audience.[21] His breakthrough came in 1970 when he co-starred alongside Rajesh Khanna in Sachaa Jhutha and Aan Milo Sajna and Manoj Kumar in Purab Aur Paschim, all three of which were blockbusters as well as among the top five highest grossing films of that year.[22]

He bagged his first leading role in Gulzar's maiden directional venture Mere Apne (1971), which opened to positive response from critics and proved to be a hit. He then played the antagonist in Raj Khosla's action drama Mera Gaon Mera Desh which had Dharmendra and Asha Parekh in the lead.[23] The film made the industry shift to action from romantic films and was an All Time Blockbuster at the box office with Khanna receiving praise for his menacing portrayal of a treacherous bandit.[24][25] He had another huge hit in Kewal Mishra's actioner Do Yaar, the following year and a highly acclaimed crime drama with Gulzar's Achanak in 1973, based on the K. M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra case.[26]

Stardom (1974–1982)

[edit]

In 1974, Khanna starred in Prakash Mehra's masala film Haath Ki Safai which also had Randhir Kapoor and Hema Malini in the lead.[27] The film emerged a superhit at the box office and made Khanna a star alongwith winning him the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.[28][29] The huge box office success of Haath Ki Safai was followed by four more successful films, Imtihan and Patthar Aur Payal, the same year, Prem Kahani (in which he had a small role) and Qaid, the next year.[30]

Khanna reached his peak in the late-1970s.[28] In 1976, he reunited with Prakash Mehra for another masala film Hera Pheri co-starring Amitabh Bachchan, Saira Banu and Sulakshana Pandit.[31] The film went on to become a blockbuster and earned him a nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor category.[32] He then delivered two more major successes with Chand's and Raj Khosla's actioners, Shankar Shambhu and Nehle Pe Dehla, respectively.[32] 1977 proved to be the best year of his career with many successful films.[28] His first release was the action crime film Khoon Pasina alongside Bachchan and Rekha, which proved to be a superhit.[33] His second release was Manmohan Desai's multi-starrer masala film Amar Akbar Anthony.[34] It opened to thunderous response from the audience, eventually doing more business than Khanna's last big hit Khoon Pasina and emerging a massive blockbuster as well as the highest grossing film of that year.[33] Its soundtrack composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal dominated the musical charts and was the seventh best-selling Hindi film album of the 1970s.[35] He then appeared in Aap Ki Khatir, Shaque and Hatyara. While the first two were moderately successful, Hatyara was a superhit at the box office.[33] For his portrayal of a man accused of multiple homicides in Shaque, Khanna received his first nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Actor category.[36] He once again reunited with Bachchan and Manmohan Desai for the crime drama film Parvarish.[37] This one too like their previous ventures was a blockbuster and one of the highest earners of 1977.[38] Before the end of year, he had another superhit with Raj N. Sippy's crime thriller Inkaar, which was a remake of Japanese film High and Low, followed by three more successful films, Maha Badmaash, Chor Sipahee and Adha Din Adhi Raat.[39][33] Khanna's dream continued in 1978 with back-to-back mega blockbusters in Raj Khosla's women-oriented drama Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki and Prakash Mehra's magnum opus, the action crime drama Muqaddar Ka Sikandar.[40] The music of Muqaddar Ka Sikandar was a chartbuster and the sixth best-selling Hindi film album of the 1970s.[35] The huge box office success of these two films was followed by Khoon Ki Pukaar, Khoon Ka Badla Khoon and Sarkari Mehmaan, all three of which were semi-hits.[41] He concluded the year with Sunil Dutt's actioner Daaku Aur Jawan co-starring Dutt, Reena Roy and Leena Chandavarkar. It did very well at the box office and proved to be a superhit.[41]

In 1979, he delivered a moderate success with Mahesh Bhatt's fourth directional venture Lahu Ke Do Rang, but his other releases, such as Meera and Yuvraaj failed to do well.[42] The following year, he appeared in two big-budget actioners, Ravi Chopra's The Burning Train co-starring Dharmendra, Jeetendra, Hema Malini and Parveen Babi in the lead and Feroz Khan's Qurbani alongside Khan and Zeenat Aman.[43][44] The former opened to bumper response, but collections fell afterwards and was given an average verdict by the end of its run; however, it gained cult status in later years.[45] Khanna's other biggie Qurbani too opened to massive response and emerged a blockbuster as well as the highest grosser of the year with Khanna receiving praise for his performance alongwith his second and final nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Actor category.[46] Its soundtrack composed by Kalyanji–Anandji and Biddu was a rage among the masses with its songs like "Aap Jaisa Koi", "Laila O Laila" and "Hum Tumhe Chahte Hain" topping the musical charts and making it the sixth best-selling Hindi film album of the 1980s.[47][48] In 1981, he again collaborated with Rajesh Khanna and Hema Malini for Chetan Anand's reincarnation drama Kudrat.[49] In spite of presence of some of the biggest stars of that time and its soundtrack being one of the best-selling Hindi film albums of the 1980s, Kudrat was rejected at ticket counters and proved to be a flop.[48][50] Khanna's other releases that year, such as Jail Yatra, Khuda Kasam and Ek Aur Ek Gyarah met the same fate.[51] This changed in 1982 as he had a string of successful films with Rajput, Insaan, Taaqat and Daulat, the lattermost of which was a superhit at the box office.[52] The year also marked Khanna's hiatus from the film industry as he took a spiritual break and moved to Rajneeshpuram in the United States, eventually staying there for five years.[53]

Comeback and further works (1987–2015)

[edit]

After a five year hiatus, Khanna returned to films with Mukul Anand's successful actioner Insaaf which also had Dimple Kapadia in the lead.[11] The following year, however all of his films, including biggies Dayavan and Aakhri Adaalat failed to leave a mark.[54] In 1989, his first release was Esmayeel Shroff's action film Suryaa: An Awakening, which performed well commercially and proved to be a hit venture.[55] Khanna then appeared in Yash Chopra's romantic musical Chandni co-starring Sridevi and Rishi Kapoor.[56] The film opened to excellent audience response and emerged a blockbuster at the box office.[57] Its soundtrack composed by Shiv–Hari was one of the best-selling Hindi film albums of the 1980s.[48] Chandni won National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and Khanna received his final nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor category.[58][59]

With the advent of the 1990s, Khanna's star power began to wane. From 1990 to 1996, only two of his films proved to be box office successes, which were - T. Rama Rao's Muqaddar Ka Badshaah (1990) and K. C. Bokadia's Police Aur Mujrim (1992).[60] During this phase, his final collaboration with Gulzar took place for the mystery film Lekin... (1991), which again had Dimple Kapadia opposite him.[61] Although the film underperformed commercially, it was a major critical success and went on to win five awards at the 38th National Film Awards.[62][63] In 1997, he launched and co-starred alongside his son Akshaye Khanna in Himalay Putra, which opened to lukewarm response and flopped at the box office.[64] Khanna received Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999.[65] Beginning from 2001, he played supporting roles to critical acclaim in films, such as Deewaanapan (2001), Kranti (2002) and Risk (2007).[66][67][68]

In 2009, Khanna appeared in Raj & DK's crime comedy film 99 and Prabhu Deva's action thriller Wanted.[69][70] Both the films opened to positive reception and emerged commercially successful, especially the latter which did a lifetime business of ₹93.23 crore.[71][72] This was followed by back-to-back blockbusters in Dabangg (2010) and its sequel, Dabangg 2 (2012), both having Salman Khan and Sonakshi Sinha in the lead roles.[73][74] He then played supporting roles in Ramaiya Vastavaiya (2013), Koyelaanchal (2014) and Dilwale (2015). While the former two didn't perform well at the box office, Dilwale emerged a commercial success grossing ₹376.85 crore worldwide.[75][76][77] The last film to feature Khanna was Sekhar Suri's much delayed action film Guns of Banaras (2020), which released almost three years after his death.[78]

Political career

[edit]

In 1997, Khanna joined the Bharatiya Janata Party and was elected from Gurdaspur constituency in Punjab in the next year's Lok Sabha poll.[79] In 1999, he was re-elected to the Lok Sabha from the same constituency. Later, he became union minister for culture and tourism in July 2002. Six months later, he was moved to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) as Minister of State. In 2004 he won re-election from Gurdaspur. However, Khanna lost out in the 2009 general elections. In the 2014 general election he was again elected for the 16th Lok Sabha from the same constituency.[80] No other Bollywood star has triumphed in four Lok Sabha polls (1998, 1999, 2004 and 2014). He also served as Union minister of state for tourism and culture, as well as external affairs.[81]

Personal life

[edit]

Relationships and family

[edit]

Khanna met his first wife Gitanjali Taleyar in college.[82][17] Khanna married Gitanjali in 1971[83] and had two sons with her, Rahul and Akshaye; both became Bollywood actors. Khanna and Gitanjali settled for a divorce in 1985.[84]

In 1990, upon returning to India, Khanna married Kavita Daftary, daughter of industrialist Sharayu Daftary.[85] They had a son[86] and a daughter.[87]

Spirituality

[edit]

Khanna always considered himself spiritual, owing to his family background as well his discovery of Paramahansa Yogananda's 1946 book Autobiography of a Yogi he read while still in college.[88]

In 1975, he became a disciple of Osho and in the early 1980s, moved to Rajneeshpuram, Osho's religious community in Oregon, United States.[89][90] Among his activities, Khanna would practice meditation and be Osho's gardener.[91] Taking the name "Swami Vinod Bharti", Khanna would live a spiritual life for some five years before abandoning it, eventually growing disillusioned with spirituality, writing that "I realised that spirituality was meant for rich people who loved to indulge in things and phenomena that are absolutely impractical."[92]

Illness and death

[edit]

Khanna was hospitalised at Sir H.N. Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre in Girgaon, Mumbai, on 2 April 2017 for a few weeks after suffering from severe dehydration. He died at 11:20 a.m. (IST) on 27 April, and it was revealed that he had been battling advanced bladder cancer. Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted “Will always remember Vinod Khanna as a popular actor, dedicated leader and a wonderful human. Pained by his demise. My condolences”.[93][94] He was cremated at the Worli Crematorium on the same day.[95]

Filmography

[edit]
Main article: Vinod Khanna filmography

Awards and nominations

[edit]
President Kovind presenting the Dadasaheb Phalke Award of Sh. Khanna posthumously to his wife and son Akshaye Khanna at the 65th National Film Awards on 3 May 2018.

Legacy

[edit]

Khanna is regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema.[103] Noted for his acting and style, he was considered one of the most good-looking artists of his time and excelled in both commercial and art-house films.[104][105]

One of the highest paid actors from the 1970s to the early 1980s, Khanna appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list three times from 1977 to 1979.[106]

In 2022, he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[107]

References

[edit]
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Lok Sabha
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Gurdaspur
1998–2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Gurdaspur
2014–2017 		Succeeded by
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