shì ㄕˋ
Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.

yǐ ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「已(1)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「已(7.2)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「已(7.3)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.

shèng ㄕㄥˋ
holy, sacred; sage

wáng ㄨㄤˊ
King, title of supreme ruler of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. / Ruler of a vassal state in the warring states period. / Highest title in feudal China. / Meet with the emperor. / Respectful term for one's paternal grandparents.
wàng ㄨㄤˋ
Rule as king, control all under heaven. / Enfeoff as king. / Flourish, abound.
wǎng ㄨㄤˇ
To, go to.

jué jiào ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
to wake up from sleep; conscious

wù ㄨˋ
Awaken, wake up. / Be aware of, know. / Backwards, upside-down, opposite direction.

juān yuán ㄐㄩㄢ ㄩㄢˊ
contribute; give up, renounce

zǐ ㄗˇ
Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.

zhī ㄓ
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.

zhī ㄓ
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.

xīn ㄒㄧㄣ
heart; mind, intelligence; soul

ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.

néng ㄋㄥˊ
A type of bear. / Ability, talent. / Man of ability, man of talent. / Able to, competent. / Comply with, be friendly towards. / Encompass, obtain. / To, arrive at. / Then, thus. / Same as 「而(4.3)」 ér ㄦˊ: Connective: if, supposing. / Only, merely. / Even if. / Thus, in this way. / Three-legged turtle.
nài ㄋㄞˋ
Withstand, endure.
tái ㄊㄞˊ
Same as 「台(1.1)」 tái ㄊㄞˊ: Name of a celestial body.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
State, form.

bù ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
fū ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
pī ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1)」 pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
bǐ ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.

shuō ㄕㄨㄛ
Explain. / Tell. / Advocate. / Oath. / A type of writing expounding upon a canon.
shuì ㄕㄨㄟˋ
Recommend, persuade. / Stop.
yuè ㄩㄝˋ
Same as 「悅(1)」 yuè ㄩㄝˋ: Happy, pleased, like. / To please.

yú ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.

tián ㄊㄧㄢˊ
field, arable land, cultivated

cháng ㄔㄤˊ
common, normal, frequent, regular

zhī ㄓ
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.

xián ㄒㄧㄢˊ
virtuous, worthy, good; able

fēng ㄈㄥ
letter, envelope; feudal

bǐ gān ㄅㄧˇ ㄍㄢ
[人名] [Name of a person]

zhī ㄓ
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.

hòu ㄏㄡˋ
Behind, to the rear of. / To be left behind. / Later in time. / Future. / Descendents, offspring.

xiū ㄒㄧㄡ
study; repair; cultivate

yùn ㄩㄣˋ
be pregnant, pregnancy

fù ㄈㄨˋ
married women; woman; wife

zhī ㄓ
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.

mù ㄇㄨˋ
grave, tomb

gù ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.

gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
achievement, merit, good result

yè ㄧㄝˋ
profession, business, trade

fù fòu ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄡˋ
return; repeat; repeatedly

jiù ㄐㄧㄡˋ
just, simply; to come, go to; to approach, near

yú ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.

tiān xià ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
世界。 "All under heaven", the world.

hé ㄏㄜˊ
Ask, enquire. / What. / Who, which one. / How, in what way. / Why, for what reason. / Where, in what place. / How much, to what extent.
hē ㄏㄜ
Criticize, condemn.
hè ㄏㄜˋ
Carry on one's back. / Bear, carry a burden.

zé ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.

yù ㄩˋ
desire, want, long for; intend

shàn ㄕㄢˋ
Good. / Take to be good, like. / Good person. / Strong point, merit. / Perfect. / Gentle, kind. / Friendly. / Good at doing. / Improve, make good. / Control, regulate. / Food.

wú ㄨˊ
Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.

yàn yā yān ㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄚ ㄧㄢ
dislike, detest, reject; satiate

yě ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.

fū ㄈㄨ
General term for adult men. / Adult labourers in particular. / Soldier. / Respectful term for a man. / Husband. / Unit of area equal to one hundred mu.
fú ㄈㄨˊ
Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Modal particle used at the start of a sentence for emphasis or to indicate an assertion. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to soften the tone. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express exclamation.

jìn wén gōng ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
姓名：姬重耳，在位前636-前628。 Duke Wen of Jin (ruled 636 BC-628 BC)

qīn ㄑㄧㄣ
Parents. / Relatives. / Love, favour. / Close, intimate. / Contact, touch. / Personally. / Do oneself.

qí ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
jì ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
jī ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.

chóu ㄔㄡˊ
enemy, rival, opponent

qiáng qiǎng jiāng jiàng ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
stubborn, uncompromising

bà pò ㄅㄚˋ ㄆㄛˋ
rule by might rather than right

zhū hóu ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ
古代帝王分封的各國國君，規定要服從王命，定期朝貢述職。 Ruler of a vassal state during the Zhou dynasty.

qí huán gōng ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
姓名：姜小白，在位前685-前643。 Duke Huan of Qi (ruled 685 BC-643 BC)

yòng ㄩㄥˋ
use, employ, apply, operate; use

qí ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
jì ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
jī ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.

chóu qiú ㄔㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
enemy, hate, hatred, enmity

ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.

yī ㄧ
one; a, an; alone

kuāng ㄎㄨㄤ
correct, restore, revise

tiān xià ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
世界。 "All under heaven", the world.

hé ㄏㄜˊ
Ask, enquire. / What. / Who, which one. / How, in what way. / Why, for what reason. / Where, in what place. / How much, to what extent.
hē ㄏㄜ
Criticize, condemn.
hè ㄏㄜˋ
Carry on one's back. / Bear, carry a burden.

zé ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.

cí ㄘˊ
kind, charitable, benevolent

rén ㄖㄣˊ
humaneness, benevolence, kindness

yīn ㄧㄣ
careful, anxious, attentive

qín ㄑㄧㄣˊ
industrious, diligent, attentive

chéng ㄔㄥˊ
sincere, honest; true, real

jiā ㄐㄧㄚ
add to, increase, augment

yú ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.

xīn ㄒㄧㄣ
heart; mind, intelligence; soul

bù ㄅㄨˋ
(3.1) 否定副詞：用於動詞、形容詞等前面，表示否定。 Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation.

kě kè ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ
may, can, -able; possibly

yǐ ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「已(1)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「已(7.2)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「已(7.3)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.

xū ㄒㄩ
false, worthless; empty, hollow

cí ㄘˊ
Confession. / Speech, phrase, language. / Excuse, reason. / Tell, explain. / Refuse, not accept. / Dispatch, expel. / Bid farewell. / A form of writing in ancient China.

jiè ㄐㄧㄝˋ
borrow; lend; make pretext of

yě ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.