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Histories -> Shiji -> 列傳 -> 魯仲連鄒陽列傳 -> 13

qiě ㄑㄧㄝˇ
This. / Connective: both, also. / Connective: and. / Connective: not only that, furthermore. / Connective: or. / Connective: not only, even. / Connective: if. / Adverb: will. / Adverb: briefly. / Adverb: almost. / Particle used at the start of a sentence.
ㄐㄩ
Appearance of a great many. / Exclamation. / Alternative name for the sixth month.
ㄘㄨˊ
Go.
ㄨˊ
(1) 第一人稱代詞。 First person pronoun: I, we.
wén ㄨㄣˊ
(2) 聽説,知道。 Have heard, become aware of.
zhī
(2) 指示代詞:這。 Demonstrative pronoun: this, these.
guī kuī guì ㄍㄨㄟ ㄎㄨㄟ ㄒㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ
rules, regulations, customs, law
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ
Small. / Make small. / View as small. / Thin. / Insufficient. / Short (time), fleeting. / Young. / Slightly, somewhat. / Low level. / A person of low rank. / A person of bad moral character. / Humble term for oneself.
shì ㄕˋ
a flash
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
A type of bear. / Ability, talent. / Man of ability, man of talent. / Able to, competent. / Comply with, be friendly towards. / Encompass, obtain. / To, arrive at. / Then, thus. / Same as 「而(4.3)ér ㄦˊ: Connective: if, supposing. / Only, merely. / Even if. / Thus, in this way. / Three-legged turtle.
nài ㄋㄞˋ
Withstand, endure.
tái ㄊㄞˊ
Same as 「台(1.1)tái ㄊㄞˊ: Name of a celestial body.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
State, form.
chéng ㄔㄥˊ
completed, finished, fixed
róng ㄖㄨㄥˊ
glory, honor; flourish, prosper
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Name. / Writing. / To name, give a name to. / Call, refer to as. / Title, name of. / Title, status. / Fame, recognition. / Famous, well-known. / Large. / Between the eyebrows and eyelashes. / The School of Names.
è ㄜˋ
Evil. / Bad, not good. / Bad person. / Harm. / Vicious. / Turgid, fierce. / Ugly. / A poor harvest. / Disease, illness. / Uncomfortable, unhappy. / Dirt. / Excrement.
ㄨˋ
Hate. / Shame. / Avoid. / Slander, attack.

Interrogative pronoun: how, what. / Exclamation.
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ
Small. / Make small. / View as small. / Thin. / Insufficient. / Short (time), fleeting. / Young. / Slightly, somewhat. / Low level. / A person of low rank. / A person of bad moral character. / Humble term for oneself.
chǐ ㄔˇ
shame, humiliation; ashamed
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
A type of bear. / Ability, talent. / Man of ability, man of talent. / Able to, competent. / Comply with, be friendly towards. / Encompass, obtain. / To, arrive at. / Then, thus. / Same as 「而(4.3)ér ㄦˊ: Connective: if, supposing. / Only, merely. / Even if. / Thus, in this way. / Three-legged turtle.
nài ㄋㄞˋ
Withstand, endure.
tái ㄊㄞˊ
Same as 「台(1.1)tái ㄊㄞˊ: Name of a celestial body.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
State, form.
ㄌㄧˋ
Stand. / Erect, raise. / Establish, found. / Fix, set. / Determine, decide. / Become independent. / Exist. / Take office. / Become ruler, enthrone. / Stop, prevent from moving. / Immediately.
ㄉㄚˋ
Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
achievement, merit, good result
cuò ㄒㄧ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧˊ
formerly; ancient; in beginning
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
(1.3) 代詞:用於時間詞或否定詞之後,表示「...時候」或「...的話」。 Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if".
管夷吾
guǎn ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄧˊ ㄨˊ
Same as 「管仲guǎn zhòng ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ: 名夷吾,字仲,諡號敬,史稱管子 Guan Zhong.
shè ㄕㄜˋ ㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ
shoot, eject, issue forth, emit
桓公
huán gōng ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
Same as 「齊桓公 huán gōng ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ: 姓名:姜小白,在位前685-前643。 Duke Huan of Qi (ruled 685 BC-643 BC)
zhōng zhòng ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
central; center, middle; in the midst of; hit (target); attain
ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
gōu gòu ㄍㄡ ㄍㄡˋ ㄑㄩˊ
hook, barb; sickle; stroke with
cuàn ㄘㄨㄢˋ
usurp
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
ㄧˊ
Lose, misplace. / Thing which has been lost or misplaced. / Omit, leave out. / Thing which has been omitted or left out. / Abandon, neglect. / Excrement. / Leave behind. / Things or people left behind. / Cause, invite.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Give, present. / Send, deliver (a message).
公子糾
gōng jiū ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗˇ ㄐㄧㄡ
[人名] [Name of a person]
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
A type of bear. / Ability, talent. / Man of ability, man of talent. / Able to, competent. / Comply with, be friendly towards. / Encompass, obtain. / To, arrive at. / Then, thus. / Same as 「而(4.3)ér ㄦˊ: Connective: if, supposing. / Only, merely. / Even if. / Thus, in this way. / Three-legged turtle.
nài ㄋㄞˋ
Withstand, endure.
tái ㄊㄞˊ
Same as 「台(1.1)tái ㄊㄞˊ: Name of a celestial body.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
State, form.
ㄙˇ
die; dead; death
qiè ㄑㄧㄝˋ
lacking in courage, afraid
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
shù ㄕㄨˋ
bind, control, restrain; bale
ㄈㄨˊ
to tie
zhì zhí ㄓˋ ㄓˊ
fetters, shackles, handcuffs
jué ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
handcuffs, manacles, fetters
ㄖㄨˇ ㄖㄨˋ
humiliate, insult, abuse
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
ruò ㄖㄨㄛˋ
Iris. / Same as 「北海若běi hǎi ruò ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ: Ruo, a god of the Northern Sea. / Go by, accord with. / Choose. / Like, similar to. / Identical, the same. / As good as, comparable to. / To, arrive at. / You, your. / This way, like this. / Regarding, as regards. / If, should it be the case. / Or, alternatively. / But, yet. / Adjectival suffix.
ㄘˇ
This. / Like this. / Here. / Adverb: then.
sān sàn ㄙㄢ ㄙㄢˋ
three
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.
háng ㄏㄤˊ
Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
shì ㄕˋ
generation; world; era
zhǔ ㄓㄨˇ
master, chief owner; host; lord
ㄅㄨˋ
(3.1) 否定副詞:用於動詞、形容詞等前面,表示否定。 Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation.
chén ㄔㄣˊ
minister, statesman, official
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
xiāng xiǎng xiàng ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
country; rural; village
ㄌㄧˇ
unit of distance; village; lane
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
tōng tòng ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
pass through, common, communicate
xiāng xiǎng xiàng ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
country; rural; village
使
shǐ ㄕˇ
Order, send (on a mission). / Cause, make. / Allocate, use. / Indulge in.. / Send as an envoy. / Envoy, messenger. / Connective: if, supposing.
管子
guǎn ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄗˇ
Same as 「管仲guǎn zhòng ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ: 名夷吾,字仲,諡號敬,史稱管子 Guan Zhong.
yōu ㄧㄡ
quiet, secluded, tranquil; dark
qiú ㄑㄧㄡˊ
prisoner, convict; confine
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
chū ㄔㄨ
Go out, exit. / Outside, without. / Take up a post. / Exile, banish. / Abandon (one's wife). / Free, release. / Give out, hand over. / Give, offer. / Send out, distribute. / Exceed. / Appear, emerge. / Create, make. / Produce, cause to grow. / Bear, give birth. / Origin, place of birth. / Part of an object which extends outwards. / Measure word: times, occurrences. / Measure word: section.
shēn ㄕㄣ
Pregnant. / The body (of a person or animal). / Itself. / I, myself. / Personally, directly. / Personally experience or carry out. / Life. / One's own moral character, ability, etc. / A world in buddhist doctrine.
yuān ㄩㄢ
Same as 「身毒yuān ㄩㄢ ㄉㄨˊ: India.
ㄙˇ
die; dead; death
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
fǎn ㄈㄢˇ
Turn over. / Opposite, other way around. / Violate, go against. / Rebel, mutiny. / Return, go back to. / Go and return. / Return, give back. / Repeat, do again. / Reason by analogy. / Reflect, consider. / Revenge. / Fanqie, an ancient way of specifying character readings. / Adverb: rather, on the contrary.
fān ㄈㄢ
Open. / Correct a mistaken judgement. / Pour out.
fàn ㄈㄢˋ
Same as 「販(2)fàn ㄈㄢˋ: To trade goods.
bǎn ㄅㄢˇ
See "反反".
pàn ㄆㄢˋ
See "反衍".
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
ㄑㄧˊ
Orderly, uniform. / Together, along with. / Equal, the same. / Level, of equal height. / Regulate, put in order. / Order, command. / Complete, entire. / Very fast, nimble. / Limit, boundary. / To limit, to impose a boundary on. / Distinguish, separate. / Navel, bellybutton. / Central. / Swirl, vortex. / The pre-Qin state of Qi.
ㄐㄧ
Rise up, climb. / Preserved vegetables.
ㄐㄧˋ
Blend, mix together, prepare (medicine). / Condiments. / Medicine. / Portion, dose. / Proportion of metal in an alloy.
jiǎn ㄐㄧㄢˇ
Cut off.
zhāi ㄓㄞ
Fast, abstain from meat, wine, etc. / Solemnity. / Dignified, respectful.

Lower hem of an item of clothing. / Raise the lower part of the funeral dress.
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
ㄧˋ
Original character for 腋. / Also. / Just, merely. / Again. / Modal particle at the beginning or middle of a sentence. / Accumulate.
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Name. / Writing. / To name, give a name to. / Call, refer to as. / Title, name of. / Title, status. / Fame, recognition. / Famous, well-known. / Large. / Between the eyebrows and eyelashes. / The School of Names.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
miǎn ㄇㄧㄢˇ
Avoid, prevent. / Pardon, release. / Take off, remove. / Quit, retire from office. / Labour, delivery, give birth. / Encourage.
wèn ㄨㄣˋ
Mourning ritual in which one takes off one's cap and bind one's hair with hemp.
ㄈㄨˇ
Lean, bend over.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
ㄖㄨˇ ㄖㄨˋ
humiliate, insult, abuse
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ
mean, low; cheap, worthless
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.
háng ㄏㄤˊ
Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
ㄧˇ
Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.
zāng ㄗㄤ
Good. / Male servant or slave / Corruption. / Bribe, thing gained through corruption. / Corrupt person.
cáng ㄘㄤˊ
Collect, hide.
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
Warehouse, store. / Internal organs. / Bury.
huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ
Hunt and capture animals. / Animals which have been hunted and captured. / Pillage, plunder. / Acquire, gain. / Use exclusively. / Suffer, be subjected to. / Hit, strike a target. / Adequate, suitable. / Able to. / Breach, disobey. / Female servant or slave. / Harvest crops. / Loud, noisy. / Law, rule.
qiě ㄑㄧㄝˇ
This. / Connective: both, also. / Connective: and. / Connective: not only that, furthermore. / Connective: or. / Connective: not only, even. / Connective: if. / Adverb: will. / Adverb: briefly. / Adverb: almost. / Particle used at the start of a sentence.
ㄐㄩ
Appearance of a great many. / Exclamation. / Alternative name for the sixth month.
ㄘㄨˊ
Go.
xiū ㄒㄧㄡ
disgrace, shame; ashamed; shy
ㄩˇ
Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.
ㄩˋ
Participate, take part in.
ㄩˊ
Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
tóng tòng ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
same, similar; together with
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Name. / Writing. / To name, give a name to. / Call, refer to as. / Title, name of. / Title, status. / Fame, recognition. / Famous, well-known. / Large. / Between the eyebrows and eyelashes. / The School of Names.
ㄧˇ
Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.
kuàng ㄎㄨㄤˋ
condition, situation; furthermore
shì ㄕˋ
generation; world; era
ㄙㄨˊ
social customs; vulgar, unrefined
ㄏㄨ
Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question. / Modal particle expressing admiration or exclamation. / Modal particle expressing estimation. / Modal particle expressing request or order. / Modal particle expressing calling. / Modal particle expressing consideration. / Modal particle expressing affirmation. / Particle used after adjectives. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause. / Preposition: in, from, to.
ㄅㄧˇ
writing brush; write; stroke
管子
guǎn ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄗˇ
Same as 「管仲guǎn zhòng ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ: 名夷吾,字仲,諡號敬,史稱管子 Guan Zhong.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
chǐ ㄔˇ
shame, humiliation; ashamed
shēn ㄕㄣ
Pregnant. / The body (of a person or animal). / Itself. / I, myself. / Personally, directly. / Personally experience or carry out. / Life. / One's own moral character, ability, etc. / A world in buddhist doctrine.
yuān ㄩㄢ
Same as 「身毒yuān ㄩㄢ ㄉㄨˊ: India.
zài ㄗㄞˋ
Exist, be alive. / Be in a certain place. / Inquire after, pay one's respects to. / Preposition: due to, being that. / Preposition: specifies location or time of an action - in, at.
léi ㄌㄟˊ
a chain or rope used bind criminals
xiè ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄧˋ
bridle; halter
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
zhōng zhòng ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
central; center, middle; in the midst of; hit (target); attain
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
chǐ ㄔˇ
shame, humiliation; ashamed
天下
tiān xià ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
世界。 "All under heaven", the world.
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
zhì ㄓˋ
Rule, administer. / Well ruled, peaceful and orderly. / Punish, execute. / Cure, treat (an illness). / Prepare. / Construct. / Research, study.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
chǐ ㄔˇ
shame, humiliation; ashamed
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
ㄙˇ
die; dead; death
公子糾
gōng jiū ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗˇ ㄐㄧㄡ
[人名] [Name of a person]
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
chǐ ㄔˇ
shame, humiliation; ashamed
wēi ㄨㄟ
pomp, power; powerful; dominate
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
xìn ㄒㄧㄣˋ
True, words fitting the truth. / As expected. / Really, actually. / Trust, trustworthy. / Reliable, orderly. / Believe, have confidence in. / Clarify, determine. / Clear, clear-cut. / Certificate, (object of) proof. / Sealed letter, written proof. / Envoy, messenger. / Freely, as one wishes. / Stay for two nights in succession.
shēn ㄕㄣ
Straight, linear. / Uphold, promote.
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
諸侯
zhū hóu ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ
古代帝王分封的各國國君,規定要服從王命,定期朝貢述職。 Ruler of a vassal state during the Zhou dynasty.
ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.
jiān ㄐㄧㄢ
unite, combine; connect; and
sān sàn ㄙㄢ ㄙㄢˋ
three
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.
háng ㄏㄤˊ
Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
guò ㄍㄨㄛˋ
Pass by, go by. / Exceed, go beyond. / Too much, excess. / Mistake, make a mistake. / Crime, commit a crime. / Lose. / Visit.
guō ㄍㄨㄛ
Name of a state in pre-Qin China.
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
ㄨˇ
five; surname
ㄅㄚˋ ㄆㄛˋ
rule by might rather than right
shǒu ㄕㄡˇ
head; first; leader, chief; a poem
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Name. / Writing. / To name, give a name to. / Call, refer to as. / Title, name of. / Title, status. / Fame, recognition. / Famous, well-known. / Large. / Between the eyebrows and eyelashes. / The School of Names.
gāo gào ㄍㄠ ㄍㄠˋ
high, tall; lofty, elevated
天下
tiān xià ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
世界。 "All under heaven", the world.
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
guāng ㄍㄨㄤ
light, brilliant, shine; only
zhú ㄓㄨˊ
candle, taper; to shine, illuminate
lín lìn ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄣˋ
neighbor; neighborhood
guó ㄍㄨㄛˊ
nation, country, nation-state
cáo ㄘㄠˊ
ministry officials; surname
ㄗˇ
Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
ㄌㄨˇ
Slow, thick witted. / Display, show. / The state of Lu.
jiāng ㄐㄧㄤ
Take. / Use. / Push forward. / Drive. / Help, support. / Help financially. / Advance, go forward. / Carry out, execute. / Follow. / Comply, submit. / Do, carry out. / Accompany, see off. / Transmit. / Express. / Offer (as a sacrifice). / Look after, raise. / Protect. / Strong, robust. / Long time. / Carry, lead. / Side, beside. / Will, about to. / Close to, almost. / How? / Preposition: with. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: or, otherwise. / Connective: if, supposing. / Particle used after a verb. / A kind of insect.
jiàng ㄐㄧㄤˋ
Command troops. / Military commander. / Appoint as military commander.
qiāng ㄑㄧㄤ
Please, humbly request. / [Onomatopoeia]
zāng ㄗㄤ
Female sheep.
sān sàn ㄙㄢ ㄙㄢˋ
three
zhàn ㄓㄢˋ
war, fighting, battle
sān sàn ㄙㄢ ㄙㄢˋ
three
běi ㄅㄟˇ
North. / Go northwards. / Flee in defeat. / Retreating army.
bèi ㄅㄟˋ
Deviate, depart from.
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
wáng ㄨㄤˊ ㄨˊ
death, destroyed; lose, perish
de ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄜ·
earth; soil, ground; region
ㄨˇ
five; surname
bǎi ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄛˋ
one hundred; numerous, many
ㄌㄧˇ
unit of distance; village; lane
xiāng xiǎng xiàng ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
country; rural; village
使
shǐ ㄕˇ
Order, send (on a mission). / Cause, make. / Allocate, use. / Indulge in.. / Send as an envoy. / Envoy, messenger. / Connective: if, supposing.
cáo ㄘㄠˊ
ministry officials; surname
ㄗˇ
Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.
ㄐㄧˋ
plan, plot; strategem; scheme
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
fǎn ㄈㄢˇ
Turn over. / Opposite, other way around. / Violate, go against. / Rebel, mutiny. / Return, go back to. / Go and return. / Return, give back. / Repeat, do again. / Reason by analogy. / Reflect, consider. / Revenge. / Fanqie, an ancient way of specifying character readings. / Adverb: rather, on the contrary.
fān ㄈㄢ
Open. / Correct a mistaken judgement. / Pour out.
fàn ㄈㄢˋ
Same as 「販(2)fàn ㄈㄢˋ: To trade goods.
bǎn ㄅㄢˇ
See "反反".
pàn ㄆㄢˋ
See "反衍".
ㄍㄨˋ
look back; look at; look after
ㄧˋ
consult, talk over, discuss
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
huán hái xuán ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄢˊ
still, yet, also, besides
zhǒng zhòng ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
heel; follow; visit, call on
wěn ㄨㄣˇ
behead, cut throat
jǐng gěng ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄥˇ
neck, throat
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
ㄙˇ
die; dead; death
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
ㄧˋ
Original character for 腋. / Also. / Just, merely. / Again. / Modal particle at the beginning or middle of a sentence. / Accumulate.
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Name. / Writing. / To name, give a name to. / Call, refer to as. / Title, name of. / Title, status. / Fame, recognition. / Famous, well-known. / Large. / Between the eyebrows and eyelashes. / The School of Names.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
miǎn ㄇㄧㄢˇ
Avoid, prevent. / Pardon, release. / Take off, remove. / Quit, retire from office. / Labour, delivery, give birth. / Encourage.
wèn ㄨㄣˋ
Mourning ritual in which one takes off one's cap and bind one's hair with hemp.
ㄈㄨˇ
Lean, bend over.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
bài ㄅㄞˋ
be defeated, decline, fail
jūn ㄐㄩㄣ
army, military; soldiers, troops
qín ㄑㄧㄣˊ
birds, fowl; surname;; capture
jiāng ㄐㄧㄤ
Take. / Use. / Push forward. / Drive. / Help, support. / Help financially. / Advance, go forward. / Carry out, execute. / Follow. / Comply, submit. / Do, carry out. / Accompany, see off. / Transmit. / Express. / Offer (as a sacrifice). / Look after, raise. / Protect. / Strong, robust. / Long time. / Carry, lead. / Side, beside. / Will, about to. / Close to, almost. / How? / Preposition: with. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: or, otherwise. / Connective: if, supposing. / Particle used after a verb. / A kind of insect.
jiàng ㄐㄧㄤˋ
Command troops. / Military commander. / Appoint as military commander.
qiāng ㄑㄧㄤ
Please, humbly request. / [Onomatopoeia]
zāng ㄗㄤ
Female sheep.
ㄧˇ
Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.
cáo ㄘㄠˊ
ministry officials; surname
ㄗˇ
Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.
ㄑㄧˋ
reject, abandon, discard
sān sàn ㄙㄢ ㄙㄢˋ
three
běi ㄅㄟˇ
North. / Go northwards. / Flee in defeat. / Retreating army.
bèi ㄅㄟˋ
Deviate, depart from.
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
chǐ ㄔˇ
shame, humiliation; ashamed
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
退
tuì ㄊㄨㄟˋ
step back, retreat, withdraw
ㄩˇ
Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.
ㄩˋ
Participate, take part in.
ㄩˊ
Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
ㄌㄨˇ
Slow, thick witted. / Display, show. / The state of Lu.
jūn ㄐㄩㄣ
The son of heaven. / The ruler of a state. / Dafu (title). / To be ruler. / To rule, to govern.
ㄐㄧˋ
plan, plot; strategem; scheme
桓公
huán gōng ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
Same as 「齊桓公 huán gōng ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ: 姓名:姜小白,在位前685-前643。 Duke Huan of Qi (ruled 685 BC-643 BC)
zhāo ㄓㄠ
Morning. / Beginning.
cháo ㄔㄠˊ
Meet in court. / Call the ministers to court. / Court, place where ministers meet with the ruler. / Visit, go to see. / Meet together, gather.
天下
tiān xià ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
世界。 "All under heaven", the world.
huì ㄏㄨㄟˋ
Assemble, gather. / Banquet. / Meet with. / Agree with. / Tempo. / Examine, test. / Meeting place. / Copulation . / Chance, opportunity. / Name of an acupuncture point in Chinese medicine. / Luckily, coincidentally. / Should. / Able, capable. / Understand. / Pay money. / Benefit, kindness. / Embroidery in the five colours.
kuài ㄎㄨㄞˋ
Total, settle (a bill). / Seams of a cap or collar of official dress. / Broker, buyer and seller. / A type of flag. / The state of Kuai. / Cover of a container for food, also used for serving.
諸侯
zhū hóu ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ
古代帝王分封的各國國君,規定要服從王命,定期朝貢述職。 Ruler of a vassal state during the Zhou dynasty.
cáo ㄘㄠˊ
ministry officials; surname
ㄗˇ
Child, heir. Refers to both sons and daughters. / Love, charity. / Respectful term for a man. / People in general. / Fourth of the five levels of nobility. / First of the twelve earthly branches of the zodiac.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.

one; a, an; alone
jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ
sword, dagger, saber
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
rèn rén ㄖㄣˋ ㄖㄣˊ
trust to, rely on, appoint; to bear, duty, office; allow
zhī ㄑㄧˊ
branches, limbs; branch off
桓公
huán gōng ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
Same as 「齊桓公 huán gōng ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ: 姓名:姜小白,在位前685-前643。 Duke Huan of Qi (ruled 685 BC-643 BC)
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
xīn ㄒㄧㄣ
heart; mind, intelligence; soul
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
tán ㄊㄢˊ
altar; arena, examination hall
diàn ㄉㄧㄢˋ
a stand on which to replace goblets after drinking
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
shàng ㄕㄤˋ
top; superior, highest; go up, send up
yán ㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄚˊ
face, facial appearance
ㄙㄜˋ
Colour. / [Facial] appearance, countenance. / Become angry. / Feminine beauty. / Appearance.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
biàn ㄅㄧㄢˋ
Change, alteration. / Movement. / Adapt to, accommodate. / Event, incident. / Disaster. / Unusual event.
ㄘˊ
Confession. / Speech, phrase, language. / Excuse, reason. / Tell, explain. / Refuse, not accept. / Dispatch, expel. / Bid farewell. / A form of writing in ancient China.
ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ
air, gas, steam, vapor; spirit
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
bèi ㄅㄟˋ ㄅㄛˊ
be contradictory to, go counter
sān sàn ㄙㄢ ㄙㄢˋ
three
zhàn ㄓㄢˋ
war, fighting, battle
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with 為 to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.
wáng ㄨㄤˊ ㄨˊ
death, destroyed; lose, perish

one; a, an; alone
zhāo ㄓㄠ
Morning. / Beginning.
cháo ㄔㄠˊ
Meet in court. / Call the ministers to court. / Court, place where ministers meet with the ruler. / Visit, go to see. / Meet together, gather.
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
fòu ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄡˋ
return; repeat; repeatedly
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
天下
tiān xià ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
世界。 "All under heaven", the world.
zhèn shēn ㄓㄣˋ ㄕㄣ
shake, quake, tremor; excite
dòng ㄉㄨㄥˋ
move, happen; movement, action
諸侯
zhū hóu ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ
古代帝王分封的各國國君,規定要服從王命,定期朝貢述職。 Ruler of a vassal state during the Zhou dynasty.
jīng ㄐㄧㄥ
frighten, surprise, startle
hài ㄏㄞˋ
terrify, frighten, scare; shock
wēi ㄨㄟ
pomp, power; powerful; dominate
jiā ㄐㄧㄚ
add to, increase, augment
ㄨˊ
one of warring states; surname
yuè huó ㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
exceed, go beyond; the more ...
ruò ㄖㄨㄛˋ
Iris. / Same as 「北海若běi hǎi ruò ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ: Ruo, a god of the Northern Sea. / Go by, accord with. / Choose. / Like, similar to. / Identical, the same. / As good as, comparable to. / To, arrive at. / You, your. / This way, like this. / Regarding, as regards. / If, should it be the case. / Or, alternatively. / But, yet. / Adjectival suffix.
ㄘˇ
This. / Like this. / Here. / Adverb: then.
èr ㄦˋ
two; twice
shì ㄕˋ
scholar, gentleman; soldier
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
fēi ㄈㄟ
Violate, go against (a rule). / Wrong, bad. / Not real, untrue. / Oppose, object to. / Slander, condemn. / Sarcasm, irony. / Absence of, not have. / Adverb: not, is not.
fěi ㄈㄟˇ
Same as 「誹(2)fěi ㄈㄟˇ: Slander.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
A type of bear. / Ability, talent. / Man of ability, man of talent. / Able to, competent. / Comply with, be friendly towards. / Encompass, obtain. / To, arrive at. / Then, thus. / Same as 「而(4.3)ér ㄦˊ: Connective: if, supposing. / Only, merely. / Even if. / Thus, in this way. / Three-legged turtle.
nài ㄋㄞˋ
Withstand, endure.
tái ㄊㄞˊ
Same as 「台(1.1)tái ㄊㄞˊ: Name of a celestial body.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
State, form.
chéng ㄔㄥˊ
completed, finished, fixed
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ
Small. / Make small. / View as small. / Thin. / Insufficient. / Short (time), fleeting. / Young. / Slightly, somewhat. / Low level. / A person of low rank. / A person of bad moral character. / Humble term for oneself.
lián ㄌㄧㄢˊ
upright, honorable, honest
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.
háng ㄏㄤˊ
Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ
Small. / Make small. / View as small. / Thin. / Insufficient. / Short (time), fleeting. / Young. / Slightly, somewhat. / Low level. / A person of low rank. / A person of bad moral character. / Humble term for oneself.
shì ㄕˋ
a flash
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
wéi ㄨㄟˊ
Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.
wèi ㄨㄟˋ
Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
shā ㄕㄚ
Kill. / Corrupt, ruin. / Die. / Fight, kill each other.
shài ㄕㄞˋ
Wither, decline. / Decrease, reduce us of. / Decline, fall.
ㄙㄚˋ
Dim, gloomy appearance.
shēn ㄕㄣ
Pregnant. / The body (of a person or animal). / Itself. / I, myself. / Personally, directly. / Personally experience or carry out. / Life. / One's own moral character, ability, etc. / A world in buddhist doctrine.
yuān ㄩㄢ
Same as 「身毒yuān ㄩㄢ ㄉㄨˊ: India.
wáng ㄨㄤˊ ㄨˊ
death, destroyed; lose, perish
ㄑㄩ
body
jué ㄐㄩㄝˊ
cut, sever, break off, terminate
shì ㄕˋ
generation; world; era
miè ㄇㄧㄝˋ
extinguish; wipe out, exterminate
hòu ㄏㄡˋ
Behind, to the rear of. / To be left behind. / Later in time. / Future. / Descendents, offspring.
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
achievement, merit, good result
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Name. / Writing. / To name, give a name to. / Call, refer to as. / Title, name of. / Title, status. / Fame, recognition. / Famous, well-known. / Large. / Between the eyebrows and eyelashes. / The School of Names.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「否(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
ㄌㄧˋ
Stand. / Erect, raise. / Establish, found. / Fix, set. / Determine, decide. / Become independent. / Exist. / Take office. / Become ruler, enthrone. / Stop, prevent from moving. / Immediately.
fēi ㄈㄟ
Violate, go against (a rule). / Wrong, bad. / Not real, untrue. / Oppose, object to. / Slander, condemn. / Sarcasm, irony. / Absence of, not have. / Adverb: not, is not.
fěi ㄈㄟˇ
Same as 「誹(2)fěi ㄈㄟˇ: Slander.
zhì zhī ㄓˋ
wisdom, knowledge, intelligence
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.
ㄑㄩˋ
Leave, go away from. / Send away. / Remove, get rid of. / Banish, discard. / Lose, cease to possess. / Distance, separation. / Previous, past. / Later, after.
ㄐㄩˇ
Collect, keep.
ㄑㄩ
Expel.
gǎn ㄍㄢˇ
feel, perceive, emotion
忿
fèn ㄈㄣˋ
get angry; fury, exasperation
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
hatred, enmity, resentment
ㄌㄧˋ
Stand. / Erect, raise. / Establish, found. / Fix, set. / Determine, decide. / Become independent. / Exist. / Take office. / Become ruler, enthrone. / Stop, prevent from moving. / Immediately.
zhōng ㄓㄨㄥ
end; finally, in the end
shēn ㄕㄣ
Pregnant. / The body (of a person or animal). / Itself. / I, myself. / Personally, directly. / Personally experience or carry out. / Life. / One's own moral character, ability, etc. / A world in buddhist doctrine.
yuān ㄩㄢ
Same as 「身毒yuān ㄩㄢ ㄉㄨˊ: India.
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Name. / Writing. / To name, give a name to. / Call, refer to as. / Title, name of. / Title, status. / Fame, recognition. / Famous, well-known. / Large. / Between the eyebrows and eyelashes. / The School of Names.
ㄑㄧˋ
reject, abandon, discard
忿
fèn ㄈㄣˋ
get angry; fury, exasperation
yuān juàn ㄩㄢ ㄐㄩㄢˋ
irritable, nervous, impatient
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
jié jiē ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
knot, node, joint; section
dìng ㄉㄧㄥˋ
decide, settle, fix
lèi lěi léi liè ㄌㄟˋ ㄌㄟˇ ㄌㄟˊ ㄌㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
tired; implicate, involve; bother
shì ㄕˋ
generation; world; era
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
achievement, merit, good result
shì ㄕˋ
Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「已(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「已(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「已(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
ㄧㄝˋ
profession, business, trade
ㄩˇ
Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.
ㄩˋ
Participate, take part in.
ㄩˊ
Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
sān sàn ㄙㄢ ㄙㄢˋ
three
wáng ㄨㄤˊ
King, title of supreme ruler of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. / Ruler of a vassal state in the warring states period. / Highest title in feudal China. / Meet with the emperor. / Respectful term for one's paternal grandparents.
wàng ㄨㄤˋ
Rule as king, control all under heaven. / Enfeoff as king. / Flourish, abound.
wǎng ㄨㄤˇ
To, go to.
zhēng zhèng ㄓㄥ ㄓㄥˋ
to dispute, fight, contend, strive
liú ㄌㄧㄡˊ
flow, circulate, drift; class
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Name. / Writing. / To name, give a name to. / Call, refer to as. / Title, name of. / Title, status. / Fame, recognition. / Famous, well-known. / Large. / Between the eyebrows and eyelashes. / The School of Names.
ㄩˇ
Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.
ㄩˋ
Participate, take part in.
ㄩˊ
Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
tiān ㄊㄧㄢ
sky, heaven; god, celestial
rǎng ㄖㄤˇ
soil, loam, earth; rich
xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ
Mutual. / In succession. / Together.
xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
ㄅㄧˋ
collapse
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
yuàn ㄩㄢˋ
desire, want; wish; ambition
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
fair, equitable; public; duke
zhái ㄗㄜˊ ㄓㄞˊ
select, choose, pick out

one; a, an; alone
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「能(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.
háng ㄏㄤˊ
Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.


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