Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 230.1 | 153.3 | 80.0 | 84.0 | 72.3 | 6.0 | 20.1 | 17.6 | 90.6 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 221.6 | 149.1 | 79.0 | 85.6 | 77.3 | 7.1 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 87.2 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 219.4 | 144.6 | 79.1 | 80.2 | 71.7 | 7.0 | 22.6 | 19.6 | 85.4 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 216.1 | 130.5 | 78.4 | 80.8 | 68.7 | 7.3 | 19.1 | 17.6 | 83.5 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 213.1 | 130.9 | 74.0 | 84.3 | 74.6 | 6.5 | 21.0 | 22.2 | 87.9 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 210.1 | 153.3 | 72.1 | 75.0 | 80.8 | 10.2 | 25.9 | 20.4 | 82.6 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 209.7 | 137.4 | 71.6 | 81.8 | 73.9 | 12.6 | 21.5 | 15.6 | 81.8 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 209.4 | 135.6 | 74.3 | 81.5 | 82.6 | 9.3 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 87.5 | |
| Gent, Belgium | 208.7 | 127.1 | 76.2 | 83.0 | 73.2 | 6.5 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 88.7 | |
| Nuremberg, Germany | 208.2 | 151.3 | 70.0 | 72.7 | 69.0 | 7.7 | 25.9 | 22.1 | 77.5 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 207.1 | 141.9 | 74.3 | 78.0 | 85.7 | 8.9 | 26.9 | 22.5 | 83.7 | |
| Munich, Germany | 206.4 | 148.2 | 78.9 | 79.5 | 76.1 | 11.9 | 28.4 | 23.7 | 76.0 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 206.3 | 118.0 | 65.3 | 81.7 | 50.3 | 8.4 | 19.7 | 21.3 | 93.8 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 205.9 | 159.0 | 54.2 | 69.9 | 68.7 | 6.8 | 23.8 | 19.5 | 77.5 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 205.2 | 189.5 | 68.6 | 69.3 | 112.4 | 9.6 | 36.9 | 31.4 | 82.8 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 204.4 | 130.2 | 76.2 | 75.3 | 85.6 | 7.3 | 26.2 | 19.8 | 78.8 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 204.3 | 161.9 | 55.5 | 78.2 | 74.0 | 7.2 | 23.5 | 32.0 | 84.7 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 204.1 | 139.1 | 74.9 | 71.8 | 82.7 | 6.2 | 32.3 | 20.6 | 80.0 | |
| Bern, Switzerland | 204.0 | 179.8 | 74.1 | 70.2 | 110.0 | 10.5 | 39.8 | 25.3 | 76.0 | |
| Plzen, Czech Republic | 202.9 | 117.3 | 75.5 | 81.6 | 50.8 | 9.7 | 21.6 | 23.9 | 81.4 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 202.8 | 148.6 | 70.0 | 80.2 | 71.5 | 7.6 | 25.9 | 34.5 | 81.1 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 202.8 | 148.1 | 67.3 | 73.4 | 73.9 | 9.2 | 26.2 | 27.8 | 86.4 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 202.5 | 127.1 | 74.6 | 80.3 | 74.3 | 10.7 | 24.5 | 12.5 | 62.8 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 202.3 | 170.8 | 76.6 | 70.6 | 118.5 | 13.1 | 36.9 | 24.5 | 81.5 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 200.4 | 164.4 | 70.6 | 72.6 | 116.5 | 13.0 | 32.6 | 24.4 | 82.6 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 200.0 | 131.0 | 78.9 | 75.8 | 84.9 | 6.6 | 31.0 | 20.7 | 66.7 | |
| Lausanne, Switzerland | 198.6 | 169.2 | 71.9 | 70.9 | 111.5 | 12.1 | 33.3 | 26.9 | 73.3 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 197.6 | 146.9 | 60.3 | 76.4 | 71.9 | 9.2 | 30.5 | 26.7 | 82.8 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 197.2 | 122.8 | 69.6 | 77.7 | 73.0 | 8.2 | 26.3 | 25.9 | 84.0 | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | 196.8 | 152.8 | 60.6 | 77.2 | 67.7 | 7.8 | 33.1 | 34.5 | 85.7 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 196.5 | 131.0 | 51.5 | 80.7 | 66.1 | 5.1 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 90.9 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 195.6 | 112.8 | 76.0 | 70.0 | 98.9 | 8.0 | 20.5 | 15.4 | 68.8 | |
| Villach, Austria | 191.8 | 122.2 | 71.7 | 69.0 | 65.9 | 7.6 | 16.5 | 35.1 | 75.9 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 189.7 | 129.0 | 54.8 | 78.9 | 67.8 | 5.3 | 29.2 | 33.7 | 84.8 | |
| Graz, Austria | 187.4 | 127.3 | 72.8 | 77.1 | 71.3 | 7.8 | 29.3 | 38.7 | 73.9 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 184.4 | 121.2 | 62.8 | 55.5 | 72.2 | 5.9 | 34.1 | 26.1 | 89.8 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 184.1 | 90.2 | 78.3 | 73.8 | 64.8 | 11.2 | 24.4 | 18.4 | 64.3 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 182.8 | 116.7 | 52.0 | 70.7 | 65.9 | 5.5 | 37.6 | 26.5 | 90.8 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 182.6 | 81.3 | 76.5 | 67.2 | 53.6 | 12.9 | 17.5 | 29.6 | 94.9 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 181.5 | 108.1 | 71.3 | 79.9 | 60.0 | 12.7 | 27.9 | 37.7 | 85.5 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 180.5 | 99.0 | 69.9 | 76.5 | 53.0 | 13.0 | 25.8 | 23.5 | 66.6 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 180.4 | 114.2 | 65.6 | 77.7 | 90.2 | 11.6 | 27.8 | 21.9 | 60.0 | |
| Toulouse, France | 179.0 | 121.9 | 50.2 | 79.4 | 69.1 | 8.3 | 32.3 | 39.0 | 91.9 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 178.6 | 87.3 | 69.0 | 70.8 | 51.4 | 11.1 | 25.2 | 33.9 | 97.0 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 177.9 | 134.8 | 55.3 | 72.0 | 71.4 | 9.0 | 36.7 | 39.5 | 84.8 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 177.6 | 101.1 | 78.6 | 64.9 | 53.7 | 11.7 | 29.7 | 35.4 | 82.2 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 177.5 | 120.2 | 54.9 | 79.1 | 68.4 | 6.0 | 29.8 | 45.1 | 84.6 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 177.2 | 71.6 | 66.6 | 78.8 | 49.3 | 14.8 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 96.6 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 177.1 | 87.9 | 78.2 | 66.6 | 57.4 | 14.7 | 26.3 | 23.3 | 76.1 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 176.9 | 128.9 | 60.7 | 71.6 | 73.9 | 9.8 | 39.5 | 40.9 | 91.4 | |
| Split, Croatia | 174.9 | 76.5 | 69.9 | 68.4 | 58.6 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 27.6 | 96.3 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 174.6 | 120.7 | 53.5 | 65.7 | 78.6 | 13.0 | 34.1 | 18.0 | 69.7 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 174.5 | 130.5 | 55.5 | 66.5 | 70.0 | 10.6 | 33.3 | 38.4 | 83.3 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 173.3 | 85.8 | 63.4 | 74.7 | 52.7 | 10.4 | 26.0 | 25.3 | 68.9 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 172.4 | 96.2 | 75.4 | 76.1 | 53.2 | 14.9 | 26.3 | 40.3 | 78.2 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 170.9 | 118.2 | 57.0 | 73.2 | 71.1 | 8.9 | 31.1 | 48.1 | 88.5 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 170.4 | 97.7 | 75.2 | 74.8 | 59.6 | 18.9 | 31.8 | 33.5 | 80.7 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 168.1 | 92.9 | 74.6 | 71.4 | 41.3 | 9.0 | 24.7 | 55.3 | 82.0 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 167.8 | 122.2 | 60.1 | 79.8 | 71.6 | 6.1 | 38.8 | 58.2 | 85.4 | |
| Trieste, Italy | 166.7 | 86.8 | 72.4 | 64.5 | 61.8 | 8.6 | 28.8 | 47.6 | 92.6 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 164.0 | 128.4 | 36.2 | 71.2 | 68.6 | 7.2 | 33.3 | 48.6 | 87.7 | |
| Lyon, France | 163.9 | 129.2 | 40.7 | 76.1 | 72.2 | 8.5 | 35.8 | 51.7 | 88.5 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 162.9 | 86.0 | 77.6 | 66.6 | 44.6 | 13.7 | 29.6 | 43.1 | 74.3 | |
| Genoa, Italy | 160.6 | 93.9 | 55.0 | 66.5 | 62.3 | 6.2 | 33.7 | 50.3 | 95.0 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 160.3 | 84.0 | 62.5 | 60.9 | 54.9 | 8.4 | 30.3 | 37.1 | 74.7 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 159.1 | 132.1 | 44.6 | 73.6 | 73.5 | 6.0 | 36.8 | 62.5 | 83.8 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 158.8 | 118.5 | 44.1 | 74.5 | 70.0 | 7.3 | 39.0 | 53.3 | 86.9 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 158.6 | 108.4 | 72.3 | 57.0 | 46.6 | 8.8 | 31.6 | 60.3 | 77.4 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 158.3 | 62.5 | 70.0 | 69.9 | 36.5 | 12.3 | 29.2 | 35.4 | 73.7 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 157.9 | 84.6 | 69.5 | 55.7 | 54.5 | 14.8 | 30.2 | 36.8 | 80.7 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 156.3 | 81.1 | 74.5 | 59.5 | 40.1 | 8.8 | 26.6 | 58.0 | 82.6 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 155.8 | 119.9 | 45.8 | 51.3 | 76.7 | 8.7 | 40.3 | 41.6 | 85.9 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 153.6 | 63.6 | 67.4 | 72.4 | 54.2 | 19.7 | 34.6 | 37.4 | 98.6 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 152.5 | 100.1 | 68.7 | 50.5 | 49.7 | 12.6 | 30.6 | 51.6 | 75.5 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 151.3 | 102.5 | 74.6 | 58.4 | 53.5 | 12.7 | 34.8 | 59.7 | 74.6 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 151.2 | 100.5 | 62.3 | 58.6 | 47.3 | 8.5 | 35.6 | 57.4 | 77.0 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 151.0 | 98.8 | 48.1 | 76.7 | 59.2 | 12.2 | 30.0 | 63.0 | 95.7 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 149.7 | 95.7 | 74.7 | 57.5 | 49.4 | 11.7 | 34.8 | 61.6 | 78.4 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 149.3 | 60.3 | 72.2 | 73.9 | 36.1 | 15.6 | 27.1 | 34.4 | 45.5 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 148.5 | 106.1 | 75.2 | 58.2 | 49.5 | 12.3 | 31.2 | 69.8 | 73.9 | |
| Rome, Italy | 147.6 | 87.4 | 52.7 | 65.0 | 63.4 | 14.3 | 35.3 | 48.8 | 93.7 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 147.1 | 74.1 | 65.6 | 64.0 | 45.5 | 10.9 | 28.7 | 59.4 | 85.1 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 145.4 | 86.8 | 51.3 | 76.1 | 68.3 | 10.5 | 32.5 | 61.8 | 88.1 | |
| Turin, Italy | 144.5 | 97.6 | 48.1 | 65.5 | 60.1 | 8.2 | 27.8 | 67.8 | 85.7 | |
| Paris, France | 143.6 | 122.3 | 42.0 | 77.0 | 78.6 | 15.9 | 41.2 | 63.4 | 88.4 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 143.6 | 98.8 | 61.2 | 58.6 | 46.2 | 10.2 | 30.5 | 67.9 | 76.0 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 143.4 | 123.1 | 44.4 | 69.5 | 87.5 | 15.4 | 44.8 | 58.1 | 88.3 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 141.0 | 87.4 | 66.1 | 52.2 | 51.1 | 14.3 | 38.8 | 52.9 | 78.4 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 139.5 | 77.4 | 66.1 | 56.3 | 40.5 | 10.8 | 33.6 | 59.7 | 73.0 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 139.1 | 64.5 | 61.4 | 50.2 | 45.0 | 15.8 | 18.0 | 54.3 | 84.0 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 138.0 | 72.5 | 50.1 | 50.2 | 32.0 | 10.4 | 31.4 | 42.5 | 64.4 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 136.1 | 63.0 | 64.6 | 46.1 | 42.6 | 14.5 | 22.4 | 56.1 | 82.8 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 135.8 | 55.4 | 62.8 | 61.4 | 29.5 | 14.1 | 31.7 | 48.9 | 69.6 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 132.6 | 64.1 | 48.0 | 58.4 | 53.4 | 13.9 | 28.1 | 54.7 | 88.4 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 132.0 | 87.6 | 71.5 | 55.3 | 46.3 | 10.7 | 41.0 | 75.4 | 75.6 | |
| Milan, Italy | 129.4 | 86.6 | 46.5 | 70.3 | 73.1 | 15.4 | 36.1 | 67.9 | 88.1 | |
| Athens, Greece | 129.2 | 67.7 | 44.8 | 58.5 | 57.9 | 14.3 | 37.2 | 55.2 | 95.2 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 128.4 | 67.8 | 55.5 | 59.1 | 42.8 | 14.4 | 26.9 | 66.2 | 78.2 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 125.7 | 64.8 | 70.0 | 68.7 | 36.9 | 17.1 | 34.8 | 56.7 | 39.6 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 125.2 | 58.0 | 58.3 | 51.8 | 36.5 | 13.5 | 28.1 | 63.4 | 76.9 | |
| Krasnodar, Russia | 124.9 | 63.4 | 66.1 | 50.3 | 36.1 | 13.6 | 51.8 | 55.2 | 78.7 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 124.0 | 84.9 | 64.8 | 67.7 | 47.5 | 21.6 | 50.4 | 54.8 | 55.8 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 123.7 | 77.0 | 62.3 | 61.5 | 40.3 | 14.4 | 49.1 | 60.1 | 60.6 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 121.6 | 67.1 | 62.2 | 53.1 | 47.6 | 16.5 | 36.5 | 69.2 | 84.1 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 119.9 | 52.5 | 52.8 | 49.2 | 26.9 | 9.2 | 38.2 | 56.9 | 65.4 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 118.0 | 60.5 | 54.5 | 58.1 | 31.9 | 12.3 | 43.1 | 64.6 | 70.0 | |
| Naples, Italy | 115.9 | 81.0 | 37.7 | 59.0 | 59.0 | 10.7 | 43.6 | 78.5 | 95.8 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 115.4 | 66.8 | 53.9 | 54.9 | 38.1 | 13.0 | 27.2 | 83.0 | 76.3 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 111.3 | 47.1 | 44.8 | 50.9 | 29.7 | 14.0 | 36.6 | 62.1 | 79.0 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 102.2 | 45.4 | 46.3 | 53.9 | 31.0 | 10.2 | 33.5 | 80.6 | 69.5 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 99.8 | 60.2 | 57.0 | 53.7 | 40.7 | 11.6 | 38.9 | 69.4 | 21.3 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 98.8 | 62.4 | 54.7 | 56.5 | 36.8 | 12.2 | 40.9 | 67.6 | 16.1 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 97.5 | 46.9 | 60.2 | 47.3 | 49.5 | 16.9 | 38.4 | 87.0 | 86.4 |