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sachem

American  
[sey-chuhm] / ˈseɪ tʃəm /

noun

  1. (among some North American Indians)

    1. the chief of a tribe.

    2. the chief of a confederation.

  2. a member of the governing body of the League of the Iroquois.

  3. one of the high officials in the Tammany Society.

  4. Slang. a political party leader.


sachem British  
/ seɪˈtʃɛmɪk, ˈseɪtʃəm, ˈseɪtʃə- /

noun

  1. a leader of a political party or organization, esp of Tammany Hall

  2. another name for sagamore

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • sachemdom noun
  • sachemic adjective
  • sachemship noun

Etymology

Origin of sachem

First recorded in 1615–25, from southeastern New England Algonquian (compare Narragansett ( English spelling) sâchim, saunchum, Massachusett sontim ), from unattested Proto-Algonquian sa˙kima˙wa; sagamore

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Or Opeka, a Shawnee sachem who shrewdly negotiated with the governor of Pennsylvania in 1710 to spare the lives of his people accused of killing colonists?

From New York Times

In the 1600s, they lived in 69 villages, each with a chief, or sachem, and a medicine man.

From Seattle Times

The sachems of the European Handball Federation were scandalized.

From Washington Post

“They blatantly fooled the whole entire country about this land belonging to them,” said Larry Fisher, who has been working to revive the tribe since becoming its chief sachem in 2014, of the Mashpees.

From Seattle Times

This was unlike Buster, who usually remains pretty stoically silent, like an elderly indigenous sachem.

From Washington Post