The attack in Palmyra reveals deep vulnerabilities in Syria’s security architecture, highlighting the challenges of reforming a fragmented state after conflict.
Refugees from Syria walk with their luggage to the refugee shelter in Hamburg.
Marcus Brandt/picture alliance via Getty Images
Some 1 million Syrians were welcomed in Germany after fleeing civil war. They are increasingly unwelcome in a country where politics have swung sharply right.
Displaced Syrian families form a return convoy to their destroyed village.
Moawia Atrash/picture alliance via Getty Images
Amin Saikal, Australian National University; The University of Western Australia; Victoria University
Trump’s world order: praising Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa as an ‘attractive guy’, while disparaging the first Muslim mayor of New York as a ‘lunatic communist’.
The war in Syria that began in 2011 sparked mass migration to neighbouring Turkey. In this photo, Syrians work in their bakery shop in Istanbul’s working-class district of Kucukcekmece on July 5, 2019.
Bulent Kilic/AFP
Women have won just six seats so far in the new 210-member parliament. This is not surprising considering how few were permitted to vote or stand as candidates.
A US-backed diplomatic push is trying to end months of Israeli attacks on Syria with a bilateral security pact. But concluding an agreement may prove a tall order.
Footage from an Israeli strike in Qatar on Sept. 9, 2025.
Photo by Security Camera/Anadolu via Getty Images
The region’s authoritarian leaders have been buoyed by the loss of Iranian power. But such victories mask a region that is still very much beset by danger.
An elderly Druze man stands near Syria’s new flag and the multicolored Druze flag in Al Karama Square in the city of Sweida on March 4, 2025.
AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki
The violence that overwhelmed Sweida in July 2025 reflects challenges under the transitional government, but also age-old tensions over Druze autonomy.
Walid Jumblatt, the political leader of Lebanon’s Druze minority, speaks in Beirut on July 18, 2025.
AP Photo/Bilal Hussein
Lebanon has a long history of sectarian violence, and the recent events in Syria are causing alarm among its religious minorities, including the Druze.
A torn portrait of Syria’s former president, Bashar al-Assad, on the ground in Damascus, Syria.
Antonio Pedro Santos / EPA
Syria’s economy has been battered by war – the coming years will be decisive.
Druze militiamen ride a motorcycle past the site of an alleged Israeli army strike on the main road outside the Druze-majority town of Sweida, Syria, on July 25, 2025.
(AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki)
Israel’s strikes in Syria, framed as protecting the Druze, reflect a strategy to fragment the Syrian state and secure Israel’s role as the dominant regional power.
Layla Khairo, a victim of the Yazidi genocide from Sinjar, stands in her new home in the neighbouring Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Gailan Haji / EPA
A scholar of religious minorities and the Middle East explains the historical persecution and marginalization of the Alawite and Druze communities.
Druze from Syria hug relatives from the Israeli Druze community before crossing the border in the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights on July 17, 2025.
AP Photo/Leo Correa