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. 2023 Oct 11;15(2):2265028. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2023.2265028

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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Figure 2. — Summary of the roles of gut microbiota and relevant therapeutic applications in four common EIMs. EIM, extra-intestinal manifestation; PSC, primary sclerosing cholangitis; MLN, mesenteric lymph node; BA, bile acid; PBA, primary bile acid; SBA, secondary bile acid; DCA, deoxycholic acid; CA, cholic acid; AAU, acute anterior uveitis; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; SCFA, short-chain fatty acid; iFABP, intestinal fatty acid binding protein; TMAO, trimethylamine N-oxide; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-17, interleukin-17.