oursin: George Beresford photograph of Marie of Roumania, overwritten 'And I AM Marie of Roumania' (Marie of Roumania)

The narrative of ancient tribes around the world regularly using ayahuasca and magic mushrooms in healing practices is a popular one. Is it true?:

Brabec de Mori arrived in Peru thinking that ayahuasca had been used in the western Amazon for thousands of years. This is the standard narrative; look up resources on ayahuasca, and you’re bound to run into it. “Ayahuasca has been used in the Peruvian Amazon for millennia, long before the Spanish came to Peru, before the Incan empire was formed, before history,” states the website of the Ayahuasca Foundation, an organisation founded by a US citizen that offers ayahuasca retreats. Yet with time, Brabec de Mori came to see just how flimsy this narrative was. He discovered “a double discourse, which happens in all societies where there is tourism”, he said. “People start to tell the tourists – and I found that most Shipibo people did not distinguish tourists from researchers – the stories they think are interesting for them and not what they really live with.”

Surprise? - not.

(Cite here to my beloved Ronald Hutton, who unpicked the dubious narrative of primeval Siberian shamanism - the ur-narrative, as it were - in the 1990s.)

And on the Central/South American version of this tale, I am feeling like the oldest inhabitant here, but back in the 70s everybody was all over Carlos Castaneda and the Teaching of Don Juan, which it is now fairly widely accepted he made up. There was also the extremely loopy The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross.

Why are people so enamoured of the 'ancient primeval ritual' thing?

(This looks particularly sus when policy-makers are happily heading back to pre-germ theory as if miasma is Lost Wisdom rather than Exploded Hypothesis.)

On the enduring power of dubious myths and remedies, today over on bluesky somebody mentioned in passing the touting of 'magnetised rings' for the trials of perimenopause. I have come across these being marketed for pretty much Anything That Ails You well into C20th and was able to find mid-C19th advertising pamphlet.

Also (not sure if this connects on or not), the Deathbed Conversion narrative - again on bluesky somebody linked to a text claiming that Pasteur on deathbed reneged from germ theory to terrain theory, and I at once recalled the case of Darwin's alleged deathbed conversion and I believe that asserting that Famous Freethinkers felt the proximity of Hellfire as their end approached and returned to Belief has been quite a common tale. Yeah, sure.

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Well, that was a week when Resistentialism was rather in the ascendant, viz:

Not one, but two, pots of soup turned out to have broken seals (and this was weird because I check them on arrival so that I can complain to shop if they are defective).

On making online payment for the new garden fence, my card reader gave out low battery warning. When I finally discovered via the chatbot that it is possible to replace the batteries (and mirabile dictu, we had the right sort about), I managed to damage the mechanism and the reader does not turn on. After a certain amount of Further Faff it appears that one can simply order another card reader.

There was an online talk I particularly wanted to access as I have interacted quite a bit with the person who was giving it and it was on a topic of interest to me. The Teams link came up Bad Request. On contacting the institution (which I may add I had to pay a modest sum to attend this event) I was told, oh, you should not have contacted the store (through which all transactions took place), you should have contacted the department that was hosting the event (details of which had been nowhere in any of the communications). Allegedly a recording will eventually be available.

Today somebody on Bluesky was circulating Victorian Vibrator/Hysteria Myth.

However:

We did get the fence replaced!

And I have had my telephone physio consultation, even if this felt a bit like one more round of gatekeeping before proceeding to any actual face-to-face, hands-on, interaction with the Musculo-Skeletal Team. But they will get back to me with details of (sometime in the future) appointment at my preferred location, and meanwhile, here is video link with some exercises.

oursin: Photograph of Queen Victoria, overwritten with Not Amused (queen victoria is not amused)

But really, BLUD THIKT WITH COLD at reading this:
'A provocative journey through human sexual history, packed with fun factoids and forgotten stories'
by somebody who is still in the process of doing their PhD (on what looks like a fairly staid niche topic) and does a TikTok series on This Sort of Thing.

Contrary to popular belief, our predecessors had all sorts of obscene hobbies long before Christian Grey hit the scene. In this enlightening romp, learn about the first instances of homosexuality on record from the ancient world and the diverse history of nonbinary gender; encounter a thousand years’ worth of hilarious and horrifying contraceptive methods.

Ugh ugh ugh to the max.

I suppose this sort of thing may serve a purpose but I suspect that it is a lot less about 'educating ourselves about the weird, wonderful, and varied spectrum of human sexuality and experience' and normalising and destigmatising and so on, and more about feeding people the same old myths and factoids and snippety bits. And that that is what they will take away.

Do not consider myself particularly po-faced and have a suspicion that there are even those who consider that there Dr [personal profile] oursin rather lightminded, citing for example some of the 'before the colon' quotations that adorn her papers and that she had not always eschewed the odd snarky line.

But I do rather bar 'fun' 'romp' and 'hilarious' as USP and using the phrase 'dirty little secrets' applied to historical personages as a come-on.

oursin: Photograph of small impressionistic metal figurine seated reading a book (Reader)

My dearios will have heard over the years, nay perchance even the decades, the sounds of whingeing coming here from about people woezering on about Modern Life, one thing being 'these days people have no attention span and can't concentrate wo wo wo death ov civ etc etc'.

And in today's Guardian Saturday there is a lovely piece by Prof Emma Smith pointing out that actually immersive reading also has a history, and that in C18th it was wo! wo! wymmynz b getting lost in NOVELZ to detriment of their morals, duty to society etc etc etc and that was seen as Bad Thing.

Also made interesting point about earlier practices of a) re-reading and annotating a fairly limited selection of texts and b) filleting out bits and bobs into commonplace books, which I guess people who are 'read the book the whole book and lots of book' might diss on?

But, dammit, it is not yet online, chiz chiz chiz.

In the realm of codswinging debunkery, I offer up this: Dr Eleanor Janega: You are not, in fact, the granddaughter of the witches they couldn’t burn:

[T]he women who were killed during the early modern witch trials were not, in fact, witches. They were just people. This is not to say that some people accused of witch craft didn’t confess to it on occasion, or maybe even think they were doing some witch ass shit. But that doesn’t mean they actually were doing it.
....
[T]he great majority of people who were killed for witchcraft did not think they were witches. In the majority of cases if they confessed that they were witches it was usually because they were tortured repeatedly and at length in order to obtain a confession.

***

Cracked tiles, wonky gutters, leaning walls – why are Britain’s new houses so rubbish?. Roughly speaking, for the same reason that our rivers and coastal waters are awash with sewage: cutting through the red tape that was holding things together:

Building control used to be run by local authorities but, like so many other public services, it has been progressively privatised since the 80s.... between 1984 and 2017, a culture shift occurred, from one of inspectors “policing” developers to one of them “working with clients” under commercial duress.

***

Can we imagine an initiative like this these days? (Sigh): The Amazing History Behind London’s Green Cabmen’s Shelters.

oursin: Fotherington-Tomas from the Molesworth books saying Hello clouds hello aky (fotherington-tomas)

Out upon my daily perambulation, getting in touch with grass, walking among trees, etc and experiencing the beneficent powahs of nachur - and I think these little bosky groves in the local parks and gardens are less likely to be ye primeval forest of the lande that what was stuck up on bombsites in the late 1940s now relatively mature woodland -

Anyway, breathing the healthful airs conveyed by growing things and the imposition of ULEZ (we are in favour, yes we are, the waterways may be full of muck but let us at least have cleanish air, in a reversal of the Victorians, wot) -

I passed beneath a horse-chestnut tree and noticed, lying on the ground beneath, not merely the spiky seed cases but a considerable number of lovely shiny red-brown conkers that were inside them.

If one was that sort of person, one could, I daresay, do a lot of woezery about Modern Timez and Yoof of Today that had left these lying there, neglected, upon the ground rather than picked up, polished, hardened by various means, and strung on strings to play Trad Game of Childhood, Conkers. Wo Wo Deth of Civ, they are probably all playing virtual conkers on their phones etc etc etc.

We are inclined to suspect - second verse, same as the first - that way back comics, the movies, trashy cheap plastic toys, take your pick, would have been blamed for DECLINE.

Just to point up IRONY, we note that the horse-chestnut is a non-native tree:

Horse chestnut is native to the Balkan Peninsula. It was first introduced to the UK from Turkey in the late 16th century and widely planted. Though rarely found in woodland, it is a common sight in parks, gardens, streets and on village greens.

The game itself does not seem of enormous antiquity, or at least is not recorded until early C19th, and first involving snail-shells (one recalls this version in Mary Webb's Precious Bane).

We also observe that there are Elf'n'Saftee myths about conkers and school playgrounds:

Realistically the risk from playing conkers is incredibly low and just not worth bothering about. If kids deliberately hit each other over the head with conkers, that's a discipline issue, not health and safety.

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Good news for the cats, but bad news re the contamination of the wellsprings of history, what: a medievalist gets medieval on a Gross Distortion of History around Cats and the Black Death: [A]n account with a cute little cat strayed into my danger zone by claiming that the “Black Plague had a lot to do with cats” and, oh babes, it got worse from there.

We are not, ourselves, alas, unacquainted with the horrors of historical confabulation (I am wondering, here, whether somebody just saw the title of Robert Darnton's The Great Cat Massacre - which is actually about workplace resentments in C18th France - and ran with it....) but there is sure a hell of a lot of it there.

***

This is depressing about indentured pauper apprentices: Harrowing lives of children sent to work in English mills revealed in first study of kind. Research on remains of 19th-century ‘pauper apprentices’ shows bodies riddled with disease, in study that resonates today.

A number of years ago, the remains were reburied in a ceremony, which involved contributions from the local community, volunteer researchers, scientists and descendants of those excavated. Artwork inspired by the analysis and an exhibition are on permanent display at the Washburn Heritage Centre, which was built on the church.

***

Sir John Soane's Museum Opens Rarely Seen Drawing Office

***

This is infuriating if not entirely unexpected: In Indiana, the culture wars aim at Kinsey — the heart of sex research. Those wonderful collections - not that I am likely to be making a return visit any time soon, alas.

***

Celebrating 40 Years of England's Register of Parks and Gardens

Misc links

Apr. 17th, 2023 07:52 pm
oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

This is long and intricate but it is a meta-debunking of an urban legend, in which it is demonstrated that the widely-circulated debunking itself rests on rather unsteady foundations: Academic urban legends:

Many of the messages presented in respectable scientific publications are, in fact, based on various forms of rumors. Some of these rumors appear so frequently, and in such complex, colorful, and entertaining ways that we can think of them as academic urban legends. The explanation for this phenomenon is usually that authors have lazily, sloppily, or fraudulently employed sources, and peer reviewers and editors have not discovered these weaknesses in the manuscripts during evaluation.

***

Artist genius, not society girl: Revisiting the work of female abstract artists

***

Mitchison forebears: First family: The remarkable legacy of one British clan - and I think her memoirs bear out the extent to which Haldane advantage correlated with being born male.

***

Unforgotten Lives - exhibition at London Metropolitan Archives:

'Unforgotten Lives' presents the stories of Londoners of African, Caribbean, Asian and Indigenous heritage who lived and worked in the city between 1560 and 1860 and are recorded in London’s archives. Exploring a range of experiences, these multi-layered stories speak of love, enterprise, wealth and family life; discrimination, hardship, resilience and resistance.

***

Muriel Box is definitely having A Moment: How Muriel Box broke down doors for female directors in Britain [but did she??? not entirely convinced]:

She directed more films than any woman in Britain, then or now, yet the accomplishments of Muriel Box are still not widely recognised. Ahead of a new season of her work, BFI curator Josephine Botting celebrates a pioneer in telling women’s stories.

***

We should remember the Scot who stood up to Stalin on gay rights:

Nearly 90 years ago, Harry “O” Whyte - as he was known - wrote a letter, an essay really, setting out the case for sexual equality in the USSR. He sent this document, some 4000 words of personal angst and political insight, to Joseph Stalin himself. I do not think it is possible to overstate how courageous this was. Because Whyte at the time was living and working in Moscow. His own partner, a never-named Russian, had just been arrested in a round-up of homosexuals.

oursin: Cod with aghast expression (kepler codfish)

Codslapping the recirculation of a factoid on Twitter. I have with heroic effort refrained from the suggestion that Lady Hillingham's supposed diary was in fact an early C20th porno but merely referred back to the problematic nature of the original citation, which even the author of the work wherein it was referenced considered A Bit Sus.

***

Yes, I know, this is the time when we sum up the splendours and miseries of the year just gone and our resolutions and anticipations for the new one.

Er - well, that was not so bad as might have been, I suppose? In spite of the central heating crises and the bathroom sink flood? I did get myself out to the opticians and get myself new glasses, even if getting them to behave nicely is an ongoing problem, I must get myself to the opticians again - this got a bit backburnered between weather events and holiday season.

Not quite a relic: two chapters finally forthcoming in edited volumes; various things in progress; have been a Living Archive; still asked To Do things.

Three volumes in the ongoing saga published; almost three new episodes written during the year.

Nobody very close died but there were some sad losses in wider circles over the course of the year.

There were lots of really really awful people being Really Really Awful, but I am heartened by the manifestations of resistance. Even if it had to get That Bad.

According to Goodreads I read 224 books last year, but that doesn't include comfort re-reads, books for review and research reading, so it was somewhat more than that. And some of them were quite long books, I don't seem to have been reading long books much of late.

***

Could a robot ever recreate the aura of a Leonardo da Vinci masterpiece? It’s already happening. Isn't there rather a difference between creating something in the style of a previously existing artist (O HAI van Meergeren) and forging ahead with a new vision? cf all the complaints from current artists about their work being scooped up for machine-learning purposes.

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

One of these things I was not anticipating and turned out to be more troublesome than I expected going in, but still, I have done that thing which is at least put it on 'Action Going Forward' (it is a financial thing which I need to Do Something about in the not too distant future, where I had managed to mislay certain sekkrit access codes for the account - at my time of life there are Too Menny Memorable Names/Places/Dates, just saying).

The shredding, I had thought, was DONE, but in the course of looking for info re the above, came across various other stuff that seemed ripe, even over-ripe, for the shredder.

There are still a great number of old clothes - and indeed clothes which are not that old but I am like to suppose no longer fit terribly well - about the place that I need to sort out, but as I have three largeish carrier bags of items in reasonable nick, washed, ready to go, I have scheduled Traid to come and collect next week (they will also Gift Aid, go them).

Interested persons probably already know that after a certain hiatus another volume in the somewhat interminable chronicles of Madame C- is impending.

And I have also done a post for my academic blog which had been on my mind for a considerable while and involved me in the purchase of two biographies which I have no particular intention of reading in detail, just to see what they said about particular episodes (and if they gave sources). It will not, I daresay, prevent the continuing proliferation of the Errours it is attempting to correct, one of which was spotted in the wild in a leading newspaper at the weekend. Fume.

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Lost in the Archives: Ayahs in Scotland:

British families travelling back and forth from India to Britain, often hired travelling ayahs or brought their family ayah on the long and occasionally treacherous sea voyage. Before the Suez Canal opened and the advent of steam powered liners, these journeys could take up to six months. The ayah on board had the sole responsibility of looking after children and their memsahib. Sadly on reaching Britain, some of these ayahs were discharged without pay. With no formal contract of employment, some with limited English, they were left destitute and homeless in a foreign country. Eventually, records show that the Ayahs Home in London was established, founded by Christian charities as a refuge for ayahs and amahs (Chinese nannies), until placements or return journeys were found. By the 1850s, an estimated 100-140 travelling ayahs visited Britain each year. By 1921, the Ayahs Home was recording up to 223 women per year, signifying the incidence of abandoned ayahs.

***

History Workshop Journal: Black British Histories Virtual Issue.

Free online access to articles from 1987-2019 (the earlier ones are only accessible as pdfs)

***

Another one of those historical phenomena which was not quite what we have been led to believe: There Never Was a Real Tulip Fever:

[M]erchants really did engage in a frantic tulip trade, and they paid incredibly high prices for some bulbs. And when a number of buyers announced they couldn’t pay the high price previously agreed upon, the market did fall apart and cause a small crisis—but only because it undermined social expectations.
....
All the outlandish stories of economic ruin, of an innocent sailor thrown in prison for eating a tulip bulb, of chimney sweeps wading into the market in hopes of striking it rich—those come from propaganda pamphlets published by Dutch Calvinists worried that the tulip-propelled consumerism boom would lead to societal decay. Their insistence that such great wealth was ungodly has even stayed with us to this day.
And we perceive that a leading player in the construction of the myth is Just One text,
Charles Mackay in his popular 1841 work Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. According to this narrative, everyone from the wealthiest merchants to the poorest chimney sweeps jumped into the tulip fray, buying bulbs at high prices and selling them for even more. Companies formed just to deal with the tulip trade, which reached a fever pitch in late 1636. But by February 1637, the bottom fell out of the market. More and more people defaulted on their agreement to buy the tulips at the prices they’d promised, and the traders who had already made their payments were left in debt or bankrupted.
I.e. insufficiently critical of his sources and their evidential weight.

***

An eventful life...

Elsie Edith Bowerman:

Elsie founded a branch of the WSPU in Girton, inviting such speakers as Lady Constance Lytton to address the undergraduates, despite lack of co-operation from the college authorities... Having graduated Elsie Bowerman returned to St Leonards, as a paid organizer for the WSPU. On 15 April 1912, while travelling as first-class passengers to America for a holiday, she and her mother survived the sinking of the Titanic. In September 1916 Elsie Bowerman sailed to Russia as an orderly with the Scottish women's hospital unit, at the request of the Hon. Evelina Haverfield, a fellow suffragette whom she had known for several years. With this unit she travelled via Archangel, Moscow, and Odessa to serve the Serbian and Russian armies in Romania. The women arrived as the allies were defeated, and were soon forced to join the retreat northwards to the Russian frontier. While awaiting her passage home, in March 1917, Elsie witnessed the ‘February revolution’ in St Petersburg. A diary that she kept, recording her experiences with the hospital unit, is held by the Women's Library, London.
....
She joined the Middle Temple in 1921, read for the bar, and was called—one of the first women barristers—in 1924. She practised on the south-eastern circuit from 1928 until 1946, was involved with the Sussex sessions from 1928 until 1934, and wrote The Law of Child Protection (1933). In 1938, with Lady Reading, she founded the Women's Voluntary Service, and from 1938 to 1940 edited its Monthly Bulletin. During the Second World War she worked for the Ministry of Information (1940–41) and was liaison officer with the North American Service of the BBC (1941–5). After the war she spent a year in charge of the status-of-women section of the United Nations in New York.
***

And, just because, as it shows what remarkable and often unexpected things can be found in any given archive: Archive Treasures in Britten/Pears Arts. I'm particularly taken by the one that references the North Sea floods of 1953, as I once had to do a presentation to students one of whom was doing their dissertation on that subject - and lo and behold, actually managed to find something in our holdings on the subject! which I would not actually have guessed had I not been desperately trying to look something out.

Scattered

Dec. 23rd, 2019 05:10 pm
oursin: Drawing of hedgehog in a cave, writing in a book with a quill pen (Writing hedgehog)

Have been trying for some while now to Write A Review -

Edited volume, chapters covering a range of disciplines and a wide time/geographical spread -

I will admit, there has been a certain amount of procrastination on this, but also, a certain amount of, I think I have set time aside to crack on with it and -

- the temporary cap on my recently filled tooth came off, and they were able to fit me in at the dental practice to have it reapplied, but somehow that ate up significant parts of the day -

- and today I thought, I will just renew our Senior Rail Passes (why do they not send alerts for this???) which for various reasons, which I will not go into agonising detail about, but really, what is this thing that I cannot renew another person's pass that is already on my account??? and have to faff around and buy a new one instead??? And do not get me started on the sudden demand for information from passports which is the cryptic information from the bottom of the personal info page...

There was also unexpected phone-call from the Specialist Dentist to whom My Dentist had referred me and from whom I was really not expected to hear this side of Christmas to make an appointment re root-canal (o joy).

There was also the getting distracted by query on Twitter within Mi Area of Expertise, I Show U It, and we observe that certain people writing in the 70s/80s seem to have been perpetuating (without citation) a factoid that some author initially derived (but did not cite to) from, misquoting, A Victorian Porno. (Which is now available via Project Gutenberg rather than being something one has to go and represent oneself a fit person to consult in the Cupboard section of the British Library, o tempora, o mores.)

And, quite randomly, saw in the paper today that Wallis Simpson's divorce from her husband was 'a judicial farce', which, you know, I think we knew already it was an entirely put up job, like a very large number of divorces at the time, though I am charmed that there was a hotel which was not about the staff testifying to adulterous couples having morning tea in bed there, but getting sacked for grassing up guests being there with someone they should not.

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