Lihat sumber bagi Kerabat Lancaster

{{Distinguish|Rumah Lancaster}}
{{Infobox noble house
| surname       = Kerabat Lancaster
| estate        = England
| coat of arms  = [[File:Arms of Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster.svg|140px]]<br>Sebagai keturunan jurai lelaki yang berdaulat, para Earls Lancaster menggunakan jata kerajaan beraja yang dibezakan oleh satu ''label azure of three points each charged with three fleurs de lys Or''. Lelaki terakhir dari keluarga ini dinaikkan ke pangkat duke, yang mana kemudian mengwujudkan semula gelaran bagi kali kedua.
| country       = [[Kerajaan beraja England]]
| parent house  = [[Kerabat Plantagenet]]
| titles        = [[Raja England]]<br>[[Earl Lancaster]]<br>[[Earl Leicester]]<br>[[Count Champagne|Count Champagne dan Brie]]<br>Lord Beaufort dan Nogent<ref name=Weir2008p77>{{harvnb|Weir|2008|p=77}}</ref><br>[[Earl Moray]]<br>[[Earl Ferrers]]<br>[[Earl Derby]]<br>[[Earl Salisbury]]<br>[[Earl Lincoln]]<br>[[Duke Lancaster]]
| founder       = [[Edmund Crouchback|Edmund Crouchback, Earl Lancaster dan Leicester Pertama]]
| final ruler   = [[Henry dari Grosmont, Duke Lancaster Pertama]]
| current head  = Pupus dari jurai lelaki
| founding year = 1267
| dissolution   = 1361
| nationality   = Inggeris, Perancis
}}
{{Infobox royal house
| surname       = Kerabat Lancaster
| estate        = England
| coat of arms  = [[File:Arms of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster.svg|140px]]<br>Jata John dari Gaunt dan jata kerajaan berbeza oleh sebuah ''label ermine''. Keturunan diraja dari beliau memakai jata yang sama
| country       = [[Kerajaan beraja England]], ''[[Monarki berkembar England dan Perancis|Kerajaan beraja Perancis]]''
| parent house  = [[Kerabat Plantagenet]]
| titles        = [[Duke Lancaster]]<br>[[Raja England]]<br>''[[Tuntutan England ke atas takhta Perancis|Raja Perancis]]''
| founder       = [[John dari Gaunt|John dari Gaunt, Duke Lancaster Pertama]]
| final ruler   = [[Henry VI dari England]]
| current head  = Pupus dari jurai lelaki
| founding year = 1362
| dissolution   = 1471
|cadet branches   = 
*[[Kerabat Beaufort]] ''(diperakui)''
**[[Duke dari Beaufort|Kerabat Somerset]] ''(diperakui)''
| nationality   = Inggeris, Perancis, Castilie
}}

'''Kerabat Lancaster''' merujuk kepada dua [[cabang kadet]] daripada keluarga diraja [[kerabat Plantagenet]]. Kadet pertama wujud apabila [[Henry III dari England]] mengasaskan [[Earl dari Lancaster|Earldom dari Lancaster]]{{mdash}}yang mana bersempena dengan nama{{mdash}}anak lelaki kedua beliau [[Edmund Crouchback]] pada tahun 1267. Edmund telah menjadi [[Earl dari Leicester]] pada tahun 1265 dan dianugerahkan tanah dan keistimewaan ke atas [[Simon de Montfort, Earl Leicester ke-6]], selepas kematian de Montfort dan memenangi [[Perang Baron Kedua]].<ref name=Weir2008>{{harvnb|Weir|2008|p=75}}</ref> Apabila anak lelaki Edmund, [[Thomas, Earl Lancaster Kedua]], mewarisi ladang bapa mertua beliau dan gelaran [[Earl dari Lincoln]], beliau menjadi bangsawan paling berkuasa di England, dengan tanah di seluruh negara dan keupayaan untuk membiayai tentera persendirian bagi mendapat kuasa di peringkat negara dan tempatan.<ref name=Jones2012p371>{{harvnb|Jones|2012|pp=371}}</ref> Ini menjadikan beliau{{mdash}}dan [[Henry, Earl Lancaster ke-3|Henry]], adik lelaki beliau{{mdash}}terlibat dalam konflik dengan sepupu mereka iaitu [[Edward II dari England]], menyebabkan pembunuhan Thomas. Henry kemudian mewarisi gelaran Thomas dan beliau serta anak lelaki beliau, yang juga dikenali dengan [[Henry dari Grosmont, Duke Lancaster Pertama|Henry]], memberi khidmat setia kepada anak lelaki Edward{{mdash}}[[Edward III dari England]].

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|20em}}

==Bibliografi==
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*{{cite ODNB |last=Walker |first=Simon |year=2004 |id= 54463 |title= Blanche of Lancaster (1346?–1368)}}
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{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}

==Pautan luar==
* [http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page51.asp House of Lancaster] on the official website of the British monarchy

{{commons category|Kerabat Lancaster}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou | Kerabat Lancaster ||||| [[Kerabat Plantagenet]] |name='''[[Keluarga diraja]]''' }}
{{s-bef | before=[[Kerabat Valois]] }}
{{s-ttl | title=[[Dinasti|Keluarga memerintah]] semasa [[Perancis Moden Awal|Kerajaan beraja Perancis]] | dynasty=(pertikaian dengan Kerabat Valois) | years=1422–1453 }}
{{s-aft | rows=2 | after=[[Kerabat Valois]] }}
{{s-bef | rows=2 | before=[[Kerabat Plantagenet]]<br>(senior line)}}
{{s-ttl | title=Kerabat memerintah [[Duchy dari Aquitaine]] | years=1399–1422 }}
{{s-break}}
{{s-ttl | title=Keluarga memerintah [[Kerajaan beraja England]] | years=1399–1461 }}
{{s-aft | rows=2 | after=[[Kerabat York]] }}
{{s-bef | before=[[Kerabat York]] }}
{{s-ttl | title=Keluarga memerintah kerajaan beraja England | years=1470–1471}}
{{s-end}}

{{Royal houses of Europe}}
{{Wars of the Roses}}

[[Category:Kerabat Lancaster| ]]
[[Category:Keluarga diraja England]]
[[Category:Kerabat Plantagenet]]
[[Category:Perang Bunga Ros]]