Entry tags:
"Avocados speak Spanish, though."
Media Wednesday is a chonky catch-up.
Towards the middle of last month, I suddenly got into the idea of completing a reading bingo card from the r/Fantasy community. I had almost all the squares filled just with things I'd happened to read, but I needed "Superheroes". At the same time, I wanted to participate in the Trans Rights Readathon. I ended up starting and throwing away about three or four trans superhero stories. It's grim out there.
The Meister of Decimen City, Brenna Raney (2023). This book is about Rex, a supergenius and sometime supervillain; she neither understands nor accepts the traditional narratives about who gets to be a hero and what makes a villain. Her personal life, both past and present, is as chaotic as her alignment, but when she comes under government supervision after one too many mistakes (her cloned super-intelligent dinosaurs got loose and rampaged, it was a whole thing), she slowly starts figuring things out -- about herself, her past trauma, and where she's going from here. I loved this book; its pacing is brisk, its characterization deft, and it's very, very funny as well as endearing. Written with a whole lot of affection for the ridiculousness of superhero conventions, it also takes seriously questions about the little people, the bystanders and victims who *don't* get stories told. There is nuanced, believable treatment of what can be clumsy subjects, including asexuality, PTSD and autism, that remains grounded in the characters' experiences and perspectives. And throughout the main story, her dinosaurs continue to grow up and get more and more intelligent, and I love them all so much.
I'm Afraid of Men, Vivek Shraya (2018). This blew me away. Shraya deftly laces together memoir, narrative voices and grounded theory as she examines just how much what we think is masculinity is founded on, depends on, domination, violence, and exploitation.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain (1885). Despite *a lot* of factors, including my father teaching this novel and taking us more than once to visit Twain's home, I'd never read it; I did read Tom Sawyer for school and really disliked it, but loved Connecticut Yankee. Anyway! I decided to read this finally both to close the gap in knowledge and as preparation for reading Percival Everett's just-published James.
Difficult as it is to read something superficially so deeply racist, I loved it -- the dry, dry irony; the trembling polarities of right/wrong, black/white, man/woman, land/water, master/servant, noble/commoner, light/dark; Huck's instinctive ethics founded on empathy; Jim's stoicism (and its failures); and the constant sense that everything is at play, in suspension, under creation (and therefore subject to revision and innovation) -- all the way up to the last section (the Evasion). There, all the delicacy of humor and irony get trashed in favour of broad minstrelsy that returns Jim to the status of object. What Tom does is horrifically cruel and senseless.
“The Small Press World is About to Fall Apart.” On the Collapse of Small Press Distribution. This is very, very bad.
*
I don't particularly care for Brandon Taylor's fiction and I find his online persona deeply obnoxious, yet I continue to subscribe to his newsletter as a sort of loathe-read (not quite hate but definitely not positive). Last fall, he mentioned writing a big piece on Zola's Les Rougon-Macquart, which is what spurred me to tackle the series. He published the essay a week or so ago; I'm linking it along with his first critical piece on Zola: zola was kind of a zaddy, no?: millennials are so into zola right now (2021) and Is it even good?: Brandon Taylor reads Zola. I'm glad he discusses the determinism in Zola's naturalism, if only because that's the factor that put me off in the abstract (actually reading the novels resolved that problem). Anyway.
Rather like Taylor, Lauren Oyler is a terminally-online millennial writer with a pretty inflated sense of self-importance that, combined with the affectation of enervated cynicism favoured by terminally-online millennials, makes for unpleasant, unenlightening reading. Ann Manov's review of Oyler's essay collection -- Star Struck: Lauren Oyler’s meditations on Goodreads, anxiety, and gossip -- is fantastic. With unerring focus and clear, vivid prose, she demonstrates the laziness, both intellectual and creative, of such attitudes.
In response to that review, and others, Oyler did a chummy, stomach-churning little chat for Interview magazine: Lauren Oyler Wishes You’d Fact-Check Your Reviews. She's absolutely insufferable, as a person(a) but, more importantly, as someone who thinks she's a critic. Of reviewers' reactions to the "elitism" paragraph (in which she concludes a takedown of Goodreads reviewers by "confessing" she's an elitist), she lets slip an assumption that made me get up and pace the room: "It’s also just funny to trick people into embarrassing themselves. Maybe some of them watch more TV than others, but we all more or less went to Ivy League schools, so it’s not exactly a scandal. But I do think it has something to do with my tone, which I have thought a lot about and will not be changing. There’s this ironic voice that I use sometimes that allows me to say, 'Isn’t it funny I went to an Ivy League school?' And I think that’s disarming, because you’re not actually supposed to say that, right?"
I loved Manov on precisely this issue: "Having been a teaching assistant in the department Oyler is so proud to have matriculated at, I am familiar with the less-than-Herculean intellectual labors needed to get an English degree from Yale. But I digress." I just can't imagine being more than three, maybe five, years out of undergrad and still THAT impressed with where my 18-year-old self got into college. People who talk about where they went -- whether here, as an attempt at humour, or in professed ~concern about what others might think of them -- are just so unbearable. She's operating in circles where such things remain important, where she assumes everyone has the same background, and all of that makes it more than easy to dismiss whatever she has to say. Anyone that incurious and self-satisfied and proud of such homogeneity isn't worth reading.
*
For some reason, I am strangely fascinated by the development of cozy fantasy as a thing. I don't like any that I've read but the discourse is both compelling and deeply irritating. I think I'm interested in large part not because the genre is suddenly dominant, but because how we talk about genres and their qualities can reveal so much about what we want and expect and *assume* is true of the literary landscape. Reading posts in r/CozyFantasy is like doing real-time discourse analysis, where recs are contested because a book might mention war or sex or something else NOT COZY and therefore the entire work is deemed un-cozy.
Here are some recent pieces on the phenomenon:
books
Towards the middle of last month, I suddenly got into the idea of completing a reading bingo card from the r/Fantasy community. I had almost all the squares filled just with things I'd happened to read, but I needed "Superheroes". At the same time, I wanted to participate in the Trans Rights Readathon. I ended up starting and throwing away about three or four trans superhero stories. It's grim out there.
The Meister of Decimen City, Brenna Raney (2023). This book is about Rex, a supergenius and sometime supervillain; she neither understands nor accepts the traditional narratives about who gets to be a hero and what makes a villain. Her personal life, both past and present, is as chaotic as her alignment, but when she comes under government supervision after one too many mistakes (her cloned super-intelligent dinosaurs got loose and rampaged, it was a whole thing), she slowly starts figuring things out -- about herself, her past trauma, and where she's going from here. I loved this book; its pacing is brisk, its characterization deft, and it's very, very funny as well as endearing. Written with a whole lot of affection for the ridiculousness of superhero conventions, it also takes seriously questions about the little people, the bystanders and victims who *don't* get stories told. There is nuanced, believable treatment of what can be clumsy subjects, including asexuality, PTSD and autism, that remains grounded in the characters' experiences and perspectives. And throughout the main story, her dinosaurs continue to grow up and get more and more intelligent, and I love them all so much.
I'm Afraid of Men, Vivek Shraya (2018). This blew me away. Shraya deftly laces together memoir, narrative voices and grounded theory as she examines just how much what we think is masculinity is founded on, depends on, domination, violence, and exploitation.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain (1885). Despite *a lot* of factors, including my father teaching this novel and taking us more than once to visit Twain's home, I'd never read it; I did read Tom Sawyer for school and really disliked it, but loved Connecticut Yankee. Anyway! I decided to read this finally both to close the gap in knowledge and as preparation for reading Percival Everett's just-published James.
Difficult as it is to read something superficially so deeply racist, I loved it -- the dry, dry irony; the trembling polarities of right/wrong, black/white, man/woman, land/water, master/servant, noble/commoner, light/dark; Huck's instinctive ethics founded on empathy; Jim's stoicism (and its failures); and the constant sense that everything is at play, in suspension, under creation (and therefore subject to revision and innovation) -- all the way up to the last section (the Evasion). There, all the delicacy of humor and irony get trashed in favour of broad minstrelsy that returns Jim to the status of object. What Tom does is horrifically cruel and senseless.
online reads
“The Small Press World is About to Fall Apart.” On the Collapse of Small Press Distribution. This is very, very bad.
*
I don't particularly care for Brandon Taylor's fiction and I find his online persona deeply obnoxious, yet I continue to subscribe to his newsletter as a sort of loathe-read (not quite hate but definitely not positive). Last fall, he mentioned writing a big piece on Zola's Les Rougon-Macquart, which is what spurred me to tackle the series. He published the essay a week or so ago; I'm linking it along with his first critical piece on Zola: zola was kind of a zaddy, no?: millennials are so into zola right now (2021) and Is it even good?: Brandon Taylor reads Zola. I'm glad he discusses the determinism in Zola's naturalism, if only because that's the factor that put me off in the abstract (actually reading the novels resolved that problem). Anyway.
Rather like Taylor, Lauren Oyler is a terminally-online millennial writer with a pretty inflated sense of self-importance that, combined with the affectation of enervated cynicism favoured by terminally-online millennials, makes for unpleasant, unenlightening reading. Ann Manov's review of Oyler's essay collection -- Star Struck: Lauren Oyler’s meditations on Goodreads, anxiety, and gossip -- is fantastic. With unerring focus and clear, vivid prose, she demonstrates the laziness, both intellectual and creative, of such attitudes.
In response to that review, and others, Oyler did a chummy, stomach-churning little chat for Interview magazine: Lauren Oyler Wishes You’d Fact-Check Your Reviews. She's absolutely insufferable, as a person(a) but, more importantly, as someone who thinks she's a critic. Of reviewers' reactions to the "elitism" paragraph (in which she concludes a takedown of Goodreads reviewers by "confessing" she's an elitist), she lets slip an assumption that made me get up and pace the room: "It’s also just funny to trick people into embarrassing themselves. Maybe some of them watch more TV than others, but we all more or less went to Ivy League schools, so it’s not exactly a scandal. But I do think it has something to do with my tone, which I have thought a lot about and will not be changing. There’s this ironic voice that I use sometimes that allows me to say, 'Isn’t it funny I went to an Ivy League school?' And I think that’s disarming, because you’re not actually supposed to say that, right?"
I loved Manov on precisely this issue: "Having been a teaching assistant in the department Oyler is so proud to have matriculated at, I am familiar with the less-than-Herculean intellectual labors needed to get an English degree from Yale. But I digress." I just can't imagine being more than three, maybe five, years out of undergrad and still THAT impressed with where my 18-year-old self got into college. People who talk about where they went -- whether here, as an attempt at humour, or in professed ~concern about what others might think of them -- are just so unbearable. She's operating in circles where such things remain important, where she assumes everyone has the same background, and all of that makes it more than easy to dismiss whatever she has to say. Anyone that incurious and self-satisfied and proud of such homogeneity isn't worth reading.
*
For some reason, I am strangely fascinated by the development of cozy fantasy as a thing. I don't like any that I've read but the discourse is both compelling and deeply irritating. I think I'm interested in large part not because the genre is suddenly dominant, but because how we talk about genres and their qualities can reveal so much about what we want and expect and *assume* is true of the literary landscape. Reading posts in r/CozyFantasy is like doing real-time discourse analysis, where recs are contested because a book might mention war or sex or something else NOT COZY and therefore the entire work is deemed un-cozy.
Here are some recent pieces on the phenomenon:
- Considering the cosy turn in SFF: who gets to be comforted? I'm not really sure what Bourke is trying to say in this piece; if anything, she just seems to be setting out various terms. The question in the title isn't raised until the penultimate paragraph and never actually addressed.
- On Cozy SFF by
forestofglory. Talks about valuing domestic labour, but that really isn't something I see in the works of this subgenre -- which seem to be much more interested in the appeal of small-business ownership for some reason. - 3 things: dune 2, long weekend blahs, cozy vs. grimdark sff: a reaction post to the previous essay. The opposition of "cozy" to "grimdark" just feels like an update on hopepunk vs grimdark, which doesn't (for me) get at the attraction readers seem to feel for the genre.

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ETA: Apparently Older's the lesbians on Jupiter novellas are cosy SF? Given the nihilism of the premise, I would NOT have called them that!
ETA Again! (I'm so sorry): Having read the Manov review: That's excellent, though I'm maybe taking the wrong message by enjoying her "tweetable take downs" so much:
and is exactly correct, and more or less exactly what I was thinking when I read the inane comment about happy endings. Read some A.S. Byatt and get back to me.
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I've been dipping judiciously into James and Everett is *bringing it*. Only three chapters in, and it's probably one of my faves of the year.
I've seen Older's Jupiter things classified as cozy, yes, but I wasn't sure if that was because they're cozy mysteries IN SPACE or what. What's the source of the nihilism you mention? (Spoilers are fine, I don't think I'm getting to them any time soon.)
ETA don't worry about edits! no need to apologize
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No spoilers, as you find all this out in the premise of the books.
They're all on Jupiter because the ecosystem on the Earth went tits up, and everyone who could manage to flee did so (no idea why not Mars, I assume Jupiter is cooler?), so most of Humanity died. Now that they're all there, everyone's nervously looking at each other trying to figure out if there's a way to restart Earth so people can move back to a planet they haven't been on for generations.
The main character is a "Classicist" at the main university, which means she studies stuff from Earth, and is engaged in a Mr. Casaubon-style effort to figure out exactly in perfect detail what Earth's ecosystems were like prior to the Industrial Revolution, so they can try to reseed that, but there's no particular indication they'll ever actually do it. The mysteries they solve have so far both been tied into that.
The prose leans towards late Victorian, and it captures the grime of that era, and the confines, though not the bustle, since there aren't enough people left to bustle! But the mood is perpetually autumnal, if not wintery. There is not likely to be a spring.
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I really want to read James! I'm v intrigued.
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Re:Cozy Fantasy. Somewhere I read that it's part of the mainstreaming of trends in fanfiction. Having not read any cozy fantasy, I have no opinion but think it's an interesting point. What say you?
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I do see *a lot* of similarities between how people talk about cozy fantasy and fanfiction -- not simply in the sense of "I want to indulge myself and fuck off with your ~literary questions" (though there's that, in spades), but also in terms of how strictly readers want to define and label content, in ways that I don't think were conceivable before AO3 (and Tumblr) tagging developed. Also, the anti-sex positions a lot of (younger) fans take is echoed word for word in cozy readers' distaste for any "spice".
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The desire for everything to be palatable is making it difficult to figure out what books are about!
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I'm glad you enjoyed it, too!
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I haven't read Oyler before, but that takedown from Manov was masterful, gosh. And then that interview! I couldn't believe some of the things coming out of her mouth!
Reading posts in r/CozyFantasy is like doing real-time discourse analysis Ahaha, this made me laugh - although it's wild to me that there is apparently so much policing of coziness and what elements make the whole thing un-cozy.
"who gets to be comforted?" is such a good question to ask about cozy fantasy (and indeed about other cozy genres), but oh man did that essay not bother to engage with the question at all. /o\
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it's wild to me that there is apparently so much policing of coziness and what elements make the whole thing un-cozy.
It is *remarkable*, I cannot emphasize this enough. A couple days ago, there was a post arguing that books with hunting and agriculture shouldn't be "cozy". They seem to think there's two categories of content, cozy or traumatic, and nothing in between, and no room for, like, depiction? Tone? Nuance? I can't look away.
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Holy shit that is a perfect takedown of Oyler's collection of essays. "This research? The first hit on a google search. That research? The Wikipedia page." *dies laughing*
Every single line quoted in that review of one of her essays is so unbearably insufferable. And then in that interview, Oyler is like, "All those things I said I didn't say." OMG
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Oh, same. I mean, many things I read a decade ago I barely remember.
I'm so glad I'm not alone in just boggling at Oyler's pure insufferableness!
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OHHH MY GOD THAT CAME OUT OF HER ACTUAL MOUTH
I just read a good literary essay on the ending of HF but of course now I can't find it. Basically "Twain knew he was doing and it's meant to be awful" (but put convincingly!)
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I would seriously just lie down and die if I had received that analysis. Walk into the sea.