Jump to content

Ein Gev

Coordinates: 32°46′58″N 35°38′23″E / 32.78278°N 35.63972°E / 32.78278; 35.63972
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is the current revision of this page, as edited by The Mountain of Eden (talk | contribs) at 03:48, 29 October 2024 (→History: move gallery to end of section). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.

(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Ein Gev
עֵין גֵּב‎
Ein Gev is located in Northeast Israel
Ein Gev
Ein Gev
Ein Gev is located in Israel
Ein Gev
Ein Gev
Coordinates: 32°46′58″N 35°38′23″E / 32.78278°N 35.63972°E / 32.78278; 35.63972
Country Israel
DistrictNorthern
CouncilEmek HaYarden
Regionnear Quneitra of Syria
AffiliationKibbutz Movement
Founded6 July 1937
Founded byCzechoslovak, German, Austrian and Lithuanian Jews
Population
 (2022)[1]
666
Websitewww.eingev.co.il

Ein Gev (Hebrew: עֵין גֵּב) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee near the ruins of the Greco-Roman settlement of Hippos, it falls under the jurisdiction of Emek HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 its population was 666.[1]

History

[edit]

Kibbutz Ein Gev, named after the nearby Arab village Al-Nuqayb,[2] came into being on 6 July 1937 during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine as a "tower and stockade" settlement, a common debut for many kibbutzim during that era, and quickly established itself as a viable community. The original settlers were immigrants from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, and the Baltic countries.[3] Using intensive cultivation methods, they developed banana plantations. They also fished the nearby Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee). By 1947 it had a population of 450.[3] Situated along a border shared with Syria, Ein Gev was shelled during the Battles of the Kinarot Valley and in other engagements during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Shooting incidents remained common for the next nineteen years. These dangers were only eliminated when Israel occupied the neighbouring Golan Heights in the 1967 Six-Day War.

Due to the fact it was situated in the Israel–Syria demilitarised zone under the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Ein Gev was claimed by Syria as its territory during negotiations for a peace agreement in the 1990s. The Israeli government rejected the claims, as it would have led to Syria having territory west of the 1923 border agreement between Mandatory Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria.

  • Ein Gev first attempt at settlement 1920
    Ein Gev first attempt at settlement 1920
  • Ein Gev erecting tower 1937
    Ein Gev erecting tower 1937
  • Ein Gev 1937
    Ein Gev 1937
  • Ein Gev guards 1937
    Ein Gev guards 1937
  • Ein Gev visit by Joseph Weitz 1942
    Ein Gev visit by Joseph Weitz 1942
  • Ein-Gev from Sea of Galilee, 1947
    Ein-Gev from Sea of Galilee, 1947
  • View of Ein-Gev from the East, 1947
    View of Ein-Gev from the East, 1947
  • Ein Gev pier, c 1947
    Ein Gev pier, c 1947
  • Palmach members working at Ein Gev, before the 1948 war
    Palmach members working at Ein Gev, before the 1948 war
  • Women from Yiftach Brigade working at Ein Gev. 1948
    Women from Yiftach Brigade working at Ein Gev. 1948
  • Ein Gev - Al Samra - Al Hamma Demilitarized Zone, per the Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission
    Ein Gev - Al Samra - Al Hamma Demilitarized Zone, per the Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission

Archaeology

[edit]

Near the present-day village an important archaeological site from the Mesolithic Kebaran culture has been excavated.[4]

The Greco-Roman Decapolis city of Sussita/Hippos stood on the hill overlooking the kibbutz. The archaeological site is currently being excavated.[5]

Economy

[edit]

The kibbutz operates a holiday resort and a fish restaurant. Agricultural branches include banana plantations and dairy farming. The kibbutz built a 2,500-seat concert hall to accommodate the Ein Gev Music Festival, held annually during Passover.[6]

Notable people

[edit]
Teddy Kollek (second from right), with Ein Gev pioneers (1934–39)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Ein Gev".
  3. ^ a b Jewish National Fund (1949). Jewish Villages in Israel. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. pp. 34–35.
  4. ^ Prehistoric Ein Gev
  5. ^ Friedman, Matti (July–August 2023). "THE VILLAGE PEOPLE". Smithsonian. Daniel Rolider (photographer). Smithsonian Institution. pp. 34–47. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  6. ^ Ein Gev Jewish Virtual Library
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ein_Gev&oldid=1254039116"