11th Indian Division
| 11th Indian Division | |
|---|---|
| Active | 24 December 1914 – 31 May 1915 |
| Country | India |
| Branch | British Indian Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | Division |
| Engagements | World War I |
The 11th Indian Division was an infantry division of the British Indian Army during World War I. It was formed in December 1914 with two infantry brigades already in Egypt and a third formed in January 1915. After taking part in the Actions on the Suez Canal, the division was dispersed as its brigades were posted away.
The division was commanded throughout its existence by Major-General Alexander Wallace.[1]
History
[edit]The pre-war 22nd (Lucknow) Brigade and the 32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade (formed in October 1914)[2] were posted to Egypt to help defend the Suez Canal. The 11th Indian Division was formed on 24 December 1914 with these two brigades, and little else in terms of divisional troops. A third brigade (31st) was formed in January 1915 with other units already in Egypt. The division beat off Turkish attempts to cross the Suez Canal on 3–4 February 1915 in the Actions on the Suez Canal.[3]
Thereafter, the division was dissolved in May 1915 with its brigades posted to the Suez Canal Defences. The brigades did not last much longer:[4] the 22nd and 32nd Brigades bere broken up in January 1916[2] and the 31st Brigade joined 10th Indian Division at the same time, but was also broken up a month later.[2]
Order of Battle, January 1915
[edit]The division commanded the following units in January 1915:[5][6]
- Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade
- 22nd (Lucknow) Brigade (Brigadier-General W.A. Watson)[a]
- 31st Indian Brigade (Brigadier-General A.H. Bingley)[b]
- 32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade (Brigadier-General H.D. Watson)[c]
- 33rd Punjabis
- Alwar Infantry (I.S.)
- 4th Gwalior Infantry (I.S.)
- 1st Patiala Infantry (I.S.)
- Divisional troops
- 23rd Sikh Pioneers
- 21st (Kohat) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)
- 121st Indian Field Ambulance
- 124th Indian Field Ambulance
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ 22nd (Lucknow) Brigade was mobilized by 8th (Lucknow) Division and arrived in Egypt in November 1914. It was broken up in January 1916.[2]
- ^ 31st Indian Brigade was formed in Egypt in January 1915. It transferred to 10th Indian Division in January 1916.[2]
- ^ 32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade was formed in October 1914. It was broken up in January 1916.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Perry 1993, p. 119
- ^ a b c d e f Perry 1993, p. 121
- ^ Perry 1993, p. 122
- ^ "Indian Army Brigades" (PDF). orbat.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
- ^ Rinaldi 2008, pp. 126–127
- ^ Perry 1993, p. 120
Bibliography
[edit]- Perry, F.W. (1993). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions. Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books. ISBN 1-871167-23-X.
- Rinaldi, Richard A (2008). Order of Battle of the British Army 1914. Ravi Rikhye. ISBN 978-0-97760728-0.
- Sumner, Ian (2001). The Indian Army 1914-1947. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-196-6.
External links
[edit]- "11th Indian Division on The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 by PB Chappell". Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 2015-06-30.