Ein Gev: Difference between revisions
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Kibbutz Ein Gev, named after the nearby Arab village [[Al-Nuqayb]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ein-gev|title = Ein Gev}}</ref> came into being on 6 July 1937 during the [[1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine]] as a "[[tower and stockade]]" settlement, a common debut for many kibbutzim during that era, and quickly established itself as a viable community. The original settlers were immigrants from [[Czechoslovakia]], Germany, Austria, and the [[Baltic states|Baltic countries]].<ref name="JNF 1948">{{cite book | title=Jewish Villages in Israel | author=Jewish National Fund | author-link=Jewish National Fund | year=1949 | publisher=Hamadpis Liphshitz Press | location=Jerusalem | pages=34–35}}</ref> Using intensive cultivation methods, they developed banana plantations. They also fished the nearby [[Lake Kinneret]] (Sea of Galilee). By 1947 it had a population of 450.<ref name="JNF 1948" /> |
Kibbutz Ein Gev, named after the nearby Arab village [[Al-Nuqayb]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ein-gev|title = Ein Gev}}</ref> came into being on 6 July 1937 during the [[1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine]] as a "[[tower and stockade]]" settlement, a common debut for many kibbutzim during that era, and quickly established itself as a viable community. The original settlers were immigrants from [[Czechoslovakia]], Germany, Austria, and the [[Baltic states|Baltic countries]].<ref name="JNF 1948">{{cite book | title=Jewish Villages in Israel | author=Jewish National Fund | author-link=Jewish National Fund | year=1949 | publisher=Hamadpis Liphshitz Press | location=Jerusalem | pages=34–35}}</ref> Using intensive cultivation methods, they developed banana plantations. They also fished the nearby [[Lake Kinneret]] (Sea of Galilee). By 1947 it had a population of 450.<ref name="JNF 1948" /> |
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| ⚫ | Situated along a border shared with Syria, Ein Gev was shelled during the [[Battles of the Kinarot Valley]] and in other engagements during the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]]. Shooting incidents remained common for the next nineteen years. These dangers were only eliminated when Israel occupied the neighbouring [[Golan Heights]] in the 1967 [[Six-Day War]]. |
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| ⚫ | Due to the fact it was situated in the [[Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission#DMZ and border incidents|Israel–Syria demilitarised zone]] under the [[1949 Armistice Agreements]], Ein Gev was claimed by Syria as its territory during negotiations for a peace agreement in the 1990s. The Israeli government rejected the claims, as it would have led to Syria having territory west of [[Paulet–Newcombe Agreement|the 1923 border agreement]] between [[Mandatory Palestine]] and the [[French Mandate of Syria]]. |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:עין גב - ביום העליה.-JNF043205.jpeg|Ein Gev first attempt at settlement 1920 |
File:עין גב - ביום העליה.-JNF043205.jpeg|Ein Gev first attempt at settlement 1920 |
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File:Ein Gev - Al Samra - Al Hamma Demilitarized Zone.png|Ein Gev - Al Samra - Al Hamma Demilitarized Zone, per the [[Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission]] |
File:Ein Gev - Al Samra - Al Hamma Demilitarized Zone.png|Ein Gev - Al Samra - Al Hamma Demilitarized Zone, per the [[Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission]] |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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| ⚫ | Situated along a border shared with Syria, Ein Gev was shelled during the [[Battles of the Kinarot Valley]] and in other engagements during the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]]. Shooting incidents remained common for the next nineteen years. These dangers were only eliminated when Israel occupied the neighbouring [[Golan Heights]] in the 1967 [[Six-Day War]]. |
||
| ⚫ | Due to the fact it was situated in the [[Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission#DMZ and border incidents|Israel–Syria demilitarised zone]] under the [[1949 Armistice Agreements]], Ein Gev was claimed by Syria as its territory during negotiations for a peace agreement in the 1990s. The Israeli government rejected the claims, as it would have led to Syria having territory west of [[Paulet–Newcombe Agreement|the 1923 border agreement]] between [[Mandatory Palestine]] and the [[French Mandate of Syria]]. |
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==Archaeology== |
==Archaeology== |
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Latest revision as of 03:48, 29 October 2024
Ein Gev
עֵין גֵּב | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Ein Gev  Ein Gev | |
| Coordinates: 32°46′58″N 35°38′23″E / 32.78278°N 35.63972°E | |
| Country |  Israel |
| District | Northern |
| Council | Emek HaYarden |
| Region | near Quneitra of Syria |
| Affiliation | Kibbutz Movement |
| Founded | 6 July 1937 |
| Founded by | Czechoslovak, German, Austrian and Lithuanian Jews |
| Population (2022)[1] | 666 |
| Website | www |
Ein Gev (Hebrew: עֵין גֵּב) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee near the ruins of the Greco-Roman settlement of Hippos, it falls under the jurisdiction of Emek HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 its population was 666.[1]
History
[edit]Kibbutz Ein Gev, named after the nearby Arab village Al-Nuqayb,[2] came into being on 6 July 1937 during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine as a "tower and stockade" settlement, a common debut for many kibbutzim during that era, and quickly established itself as a viable community. The original settlers were immigrants from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, and the Baltic countries.[3] Using intensive cultivation methods, they developed banana plantations. They also fished the nearby Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee). By 1947 it had a population of 450.[3] Situated along a border shared with Syria, Ein Gev was shelled during the Battles of the Kinarot Valley and in other engagements during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Shooting incidents remained common for the next nineteen years. These dangers were only eliminated when Israel occupied the neighbouring Golan Heights in the 1967 Six-Day War.
Due to the fact it was situated in the Israel–Syria demilitarised zone under the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Ein Gev was claimed by Syria as its territory during negotiations for a peace agreement in the 1990s. The Israeli government rejected the claims, as it would have led to Syria having territory west of the 1923 border agreement between Mandatory Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria.
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Ein Gev first attempt at settlement 1920 -
Ein Gev erecting tower 1937 -
Ein Gev 1937 -
Ein Gev guards 1937 -
Ein Gev visit by Joseph Weitz 1942 -
Ein-Gev from Sea of Galilee, 1947 -
View of Ein-Gev from the East, 1947 -
Ein Gev pier, c 1947 -
Palmach members working at Ein Gev, before the 1948 war -
Women from Yiftach Brigade working at Ein Gev. 1948 -
Ein Gev - Al Samra - Al Hamma Demilitarized Zone, per the Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission
Archaeology
[edit]Near the present-day village an important archaeological site from the Mesolithic Kebaran culture has been excavated.[4]
The Greco-Roman Decapolis city of Sussita/Hippos stood on the hill overlooking the kibbutz. The archaeological site is currently being excavated.[5]
Economy
[edit]The kibbutz operates a holiday resort and a fish restaurant. Agricultural branches include banana plantations and dairy farming. The kibbutz built a 2,500-seat concert hall to accommodate the Ein Gev Music Festival, held annually during Passover.[6]
Notable people
[edit]
- Teddy Kollek, a founding member of Kibbutz Ein Gev who became mayor of Jerusalem
- Effi Eitam, retired brigadier general
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Ein Gev".
- ^ a b Jewish National Fund (1949). Jewish Villages in Israel. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. pp. 34–35.
- ^ Prehistoric Ein Gev
- ^ Friedman, Matti (July–August 2023). "THE VILLAGE PEOPLE". Smithsonian. Daniel Rolider (photographer). Smithsonian Institution. pp. 34–47. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- ^ Ein Gev Jewish Virtual Library
External links
[edit]- Official website (in Hebrew and English)
| Quneitra District |   | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiq District | |||||||||
| Syrian localities in Israeli-occupied Golan Heights | |||||||||
| Israeli settlements in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights |
| ||||||||
Israeli settlements in italics were on the Mandatory Palestine side of the 1923 border. | |||||||||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- Emek HaYarden Regional Council
- Kibbutzim
- Kibbutz Movement
- Populated places established in 1937
- Jewish villages in Mandatory Palestine
- Natufian sites
- Populated places in Northern District (Israel)
- 1937 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
- Tourist attractions in the Golan Heights
- Latvian-Jewish culture in Israel
- Lithuanian-Jewish culture in Israel
- Austrian-Jewish culture in Israel
- Czech-Jewish culture in Israel
- German-Jewish culture in Israel
- Slovak-Jewish culture in Israel
- Sea of Galilee
- Kebaran culture