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| sport = [[Ice hockey]]
| sport = [[Ice hockey]]
| competition =
| competition =
| givenfor = [[Most Valuable Player]] in regular season of the [[National Hockey League]]
| givenfor = [[Most Valuable Player]] to his team in regular season of the [[National Hockey League]]
| sponsor =
| sponsor =
| first = [[1923–24 NHL season|1924]]
| first = [[1923–24 NHL season|1924]]
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| firstwinner =
| firstwinner =
| mostwins = [[Wayne Gretzky]] (9)
| mostwins = [[Wayne Gretzky]] (9)
| mostrecent = [[Connor McDavid]]<br>[[Edmonton Oilers]]
| mostrecent = [[Nathan MacKinnon]]<br>[[Colorado Avalanche]]
| url =
| url =
}}
}}
The '''Hart Memorial Trophy''', originally known as the '''Hart Trophy''', is an annual award for the [[most valuable player]] in the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL), voted by the members of the [[Professional Hockey Writers' Association]]. The original trophy was donated to the league in 1923 by David Hart, the father of [[Cecil Hart]], the longtime head coach of the [[Montreal Canadiens]]. The Hart Trophy has been awarded 99 times to 61 different players since its beginnings in 1923–24.
The '''Hart Memorial Trophy''', originally known as the '''Hart Trophy''', is an annual award for the [[most valuable player]] to his team in the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL), voted by the members of the [[Professional Hockey Writers' Association]]. The original trophy was donated to the league in 1923 by David Hart, the father of [[Cecil Hart]], the longtime head coach of the [[Montreal Canadiens]]. The Hart Trophy has been awarded 99 times to 61 different players since its beginnings in 1923–24.


==History==
==History==
[[File: FrankNighbor.jpg|175px|thumb|left|The first winner of the original trophy, [[Frank Nighbor]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hhof.com/htmlSilverware/silver_splashhart.shtml|website=Official website of Hockey Hall of Fame|title=Hart Memorial Trophy|access-date=15 February 2018}}</ref>]]
[[File: FrankNighbor.jpg|175px|thumb|left|The first winner of the original trophy, [[Frank Nighbor]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hhof.com/htmlSilverware/silver_splashhart.shtml|website=Official website of Hockey Hall of Fame|title=Hart Memorial Trophy|access-date=15 February 2018}}</ref>]]
[[File:Elmer Lach with Hart Memorial Trophy.jpg|right|thumb|[[Elmer Lach]] with the original trophy in 1945]]
[[File:Elmer Lach with Hart Memorial Trophy.jpg|right|thumb|[[Elmer Lach]] with the original trophy in 1945]]
The Hart Memorial Trophy is named in honour of Canadian Dr. David Hart. Dr. Hart, who donated the original trophy to the NHL, was the father of [[Cecil Hart]], a former Coach and General Manager of the [[Montreal Canadiens]]. The trophy was first awarded at the conclusion of the [[1923–24 NHL season]] to [[Frank Nighbor]] of the original [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]]. The original ''Hart Trophy'' was retired to the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] in 1960, and the NHL began presenting a new trophy, which was dubbed the ''Hart Memorial Trophy'' in its place.{{sfn|Hollander|Bock|1970|p=311}} With the exceptions of [[Tommy Anderson (ice hockey)|Tommy Anderson]], [[Al Rollins]], and [[Jose Theodore]], every eligible player who won the Hart Trophy has been inducted into the Hall of Fame.{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}
The Hart Memorial Trophy is named in honour of Canadian Dr. David Hart. Dr. Hart, who donated the original trophy to the NHL, was the father of [[Cecil Hart]], a former coach and general manager of the [[Montreal Canadiens]]. The trophy was first awarded at the conclusion of the [[1923–24 NHL season]] to [[Frank Nighbor]] of the original [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]]. The original ''Hart Trophy'' was retired to the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] in 1960, and the NHL began presenting a new trophy, which was dubbed the ''Hart Memorial Trophy'' in its place.{{sfn|Hollander|Bock|1970|p=311}}


[[Wayne Gretzky]] won the award a record nine times during his career, eight consecutively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=384579|title=99 Reasons Why Wayne Gretzky is "The Great One"|access-date=January 1, 2012|work=[[National Hockey League]]|archive-date=January 8, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108042014/http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=384579|url-status=live}}</ref> Gretzky and his [[Edmonton Oilers]] teammate [[Mark Messier]] are the only players to win the Hart Trophy with more than one team.<ref name="Hart_hist">{{cite web|url=https://www.hhof.com/thecollection/hartmemorialtrophy.html|title=Hart Memorial Trophy|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|website=HHOF.com|accessdate=June 17, 2024}}</ref>
[[Wayne Gretzky]] won the award a record nine times during his career, eight consecutively. He has been named MVP more times than any player in the history of the other three North American major professional leagues ([[Major League Baseball]] (MLB), [[National Basketball Association]], and [[National Football League]]). [[Barry Bonds]] is second, having won the MVP award seven times in the National League of Major League Baseball (The American League also awards an MVP), although until the 1930s baseball players were only permitted to win the award one time which limited the number of times [[Babe Ruth]] could win. [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]] won the NBA MVP award six times, and before Gretzky, Gordie Howe held the record for the NHL having won the Hart 6 times. Gretzky and his [[Edmonton Oilers]] teammate [[Mark Messier]] are the only players to win the Hart Trophy with more than one team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=384579|title=99 Reasons Why Wayne Gretzky is "The Great One"|access-date=January 1, 2012|work=[[National Hockey League]]}}</ref> [[Michael Jordan]] won the [[NBA Most Valuable Player Award|NBA MVP award]] 5 times. [[Peyton Manning]] won the NFL MVP 5 times. Only 5 players have won as many as 3: [[Jim Brown]], [[Johnny Unitas]], [[Brett Favre]], [[Tom Brady]], [[Aaron Rodgers]].


There have only ever been two unanimous MVP wins. That being Wayne Gretzky during the [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–1982 NHL season]] and [[Connor McDavid]] during the [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–2021 NHL season]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=McDavid of Oilers wins Hart Trophy as NHL most valuable player |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/edmonton-oilers-connor-mcdavid-wins-hart-trophy-nhl-mvp-award/c-325520532 |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=NHL.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-30 |title=Connor McDavid is the second unanimous winner of the NHL’s MVP award in league history. It’s a very rare accomplishment in sports. |url=https://russianmachineneverbreaks.com/2021/06/30/connor-mcdavid-is-the-second-unanimous-winner-of-the-nhls-mvp-award-in-league-history-its-a-very-rare-accomplishment-in-sports/ |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=RMNB |language=en-US}}</ref>
There have been two unanimous MVP wins; Wayne Gretzky during the [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–1982 NHL season]] and [[Connor McDavid]] during the [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–2021 NHL season]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=McDavid of Oilers wins Hart Trophy as NHL most valuable player |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/edmonton-oilers-connor-mcdavid-wins-hart-trophy-nhl-mvp-award/c-325520532 |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=NHL.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407012910/https://www.nhl.com/news/edmonton-oilers-connor-mcdavid-wins-hart-trophy-nhl-mvp-award/c-325520532 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-30 |title=Connor McDavid is the second unanimous winner of the NHL's MVP award in league history. It's a very rare accomplishment in sports. |url=https://russianmachineneverbreaks.com/2021/06/30/connor-mcdavid-is-the-second-unanimous-winner-of-the-nhls-mvp-award-in-league-history-its-a-very-rare-accomplishment-in-sports/ |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=RMNB |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503011626/https://russianmachineneverbreaks.com/2021/06/30/connor-mcdavid-is-the-second-unanimous-winner-of-the-nhls-mvp-award-in-league-history-its-a-very-rare-accomplishment-in-sports/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


Players from the [[Montreal Canadiens]] have won the award seventeen times; players from the [[Boston Bruins]] are second with thirteen winners. [[Joe Thornton]] became the only Hart Trophy winner to have switched clubs during his winning campaign during the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]], having played for both the Bruins and [[San Jose Sharks]] that year. The defenseman with the most trophy victories is [[Eddie Shore]], who has four. By contrast, it is rare for a goaltender to win the award, which has happened only eight times in its history by 7 different goaltenders; Buffalo Sabres goaltender [[Dominik Hašek|Dominik Hasek]] is the only two-time winner.{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}
Players from the [[Montreal Canadiens]] have won the award seventeen times; players from the [[Boston Bruins]] and [[Edmonton Oilers]] are second with thirteen winners. [[Joe Thornton]] became the only Hart Trophy winner to have switched clubs during his winning campaign during the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]], having played for both the Bruins and [[San Jose Sharks]] that year. The defenseman with the most trophy victories is [[Eddie Shore]], who has four. By contrast, it is rare for a goaltender to win the award, which has happened only eight times in its history by 7 different goaltenders; Buffalo Sabres goaltender [[Dominik Hašek|Dominik Hasek]] is the only two-time winner.<ref name="Hart_hist"/>


==Voting==
The voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by members of the [[Professional Hockey Writers' Association]], and each individual voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10-7-5-3-1 point(s) system.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/inside_game/jon_dolezar/news/2003/04/01/dolie_insider/ |title=Foppa shows the most Hart |archive-date=2007-12-05 |access-date=August 4, 2016 |date=April 20, 2003 |url-status=bot: unknown |last=Dolezar |first=Jon |work=[[Sports Illustrated]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205164406/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/inside_game/jon_dolezar/news/2003/04/01/dolie_insider/ }}</ref> Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs. The closest the voting for the Hart Trophy has ever come was in the [[2001–02 NHL season|2001–02 season]], when [[José Théodore|Jose Theodore]] and [[Jarome Iginla]] tied in the total voting. The tiebreaker for choosing the Hart Trophy winner in such a case is number of first-place votes: Theodore claimed it, who had 86 first-place votes to Iginla's 82.<ref name="HartNHL">{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=24934 |title=Hart Memorial Trophy|access-date=July 11, 2014|work=[[National Hockey League]]}}</ref>
The voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by members of the [[Professional Hockey Writers' Association]], and each individual voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10-7-5-3-1 point(s) system.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/inside_game/jon_dolezar/news/2003/04/01/dolie_insider/ |title=Foppa shows the most Hart |archive-date=2007-12-05 |access-date=August 4, 2016 |date=April 20, 2003 |url-status=bot: unknown |last=Dolezar |first=Jon |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205164406/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/inside_game/jon_dolezar/news/2003/04/01/dolie_insider/ }}</ref> Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs.<ref name="HartNHL" />


In 2008, the NHL's official online shop came under criticism after they placed a [[T-shirt]] advertising [[Alexander Ovechkin]] as the award winner on sale a week before the results were revealed. A spokesperson for the league said "in an effort to offer our fans the merchandise they want in a timely manner following an event such as the NHL Awards, our licensees prepare product for all possible outcomes. In this situation, the link for one of the possible products became live early through an error by our e-commerce provider."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=239912&lid=headline&lpos=secStory_nhl |title=Did NHL Shop Reveal Ovechkin as Hart Winner? |archive-date=2008-06-10 |access-date=August 4, 2016 |date=June 6, 2008 |publisher=[[The Sports Network]] |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610013137/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=239912&lid=headline&lpos=secStory_nhl }}</ref>
The closest the voting for the Hart Trophy has ever come was in the [[2001–02 NHL season|2001–02 season]], when [[José Théodore|Jose Theodore]] and [[Jarome Iginla]] tied in the total voting. The tiebreaker for choosing the Hart Trophy winner in such a case is number of first-place votes: Theodore claimed it as he had 86 first-place votes to Iginla's 82.<ref name="HartNHL">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=24934|title=Hart Memorial Trophy|access-date=July 11, 2014|work=[[National Hockey League]]|archive-date=June 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626125854/http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=24934|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Winners==
==Winners==
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!scope="col"| Player
!scope="col"| Player
!scope="col"| Position
!scope="col"| Position
!scope="col"| Nationality
!scope="col"| Team
!scope="col"| Team
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Frank|Nighbor}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Frank|Nighbor}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]]
| [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]]
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Billy|Burch}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Billy|Burch}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}{{efn|Bill Burch, who was born in the United States, was raised in Canada.}}
| [[Hamilton Tigers]]
| [[Hamilton Tigers]]
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Nels|Stewart}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Nels|Stewart}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Maroons]]
| [[Montreal Maroons]]
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Herb|Gardiner}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Herb|Gardiner}}*
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]]
| [[Montreal Canadiens]]
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Howie|Morenz}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Howie|Morenz}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (2)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (2)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Roy|Worters}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Roy|Worters}}*
| [[Goaltender]]
| [[Goaltender]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[New York Americans]]
| [[New York Americans]]
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Nels|Stewart}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Nels|Stewart}}* (2)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Maroons]] (2)
| [[Montreal Maroons]] (2)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Howie|Morenz}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Howie|Morenz}}* (2)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (3)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (3)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Howie|Morenz}}* (3)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Howie|Morenz}}* (3)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (4)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (4)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Eddie|Shore}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Eddie|Shore}}*
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Boston Bruins]]
| [[Boston Bruins]]
|-
|-
| [[1933–34 NHL season|1933–34]]
| [[1933–34 NHL season|1933–34]]
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Aurele|Joliat}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Aurele|Joliat|Aurèle Joliat}}*
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (5)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (5)
|-
|-
Line 142: Line 131:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Eddie|Shore}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Eddie|Shore}}* (2)
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (2)
| [[Boston Bruins]] (2)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Eddie|Shore}}* (3)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Eddie|Shore}}* (3)
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (3)
| [[Boston Bruins]] (3)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Babe|Siebert}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Babe|Siebert}}*
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (6)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (6)
|-
|-
Line 160: Line 146:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Eddie|Shore}}* (4)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Eddie|Shore}}* (4)
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (4)
| [[Boston Bruins]] (4)
|-
|-
Line 166: Line 151:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Toe|Blake}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Toe|Blake}}*
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (7)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (7)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Ebbie|Goodfellow}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Ebbie|Goodfellow}}*
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Detroit Red Wings]]
| [[Detroit Red Wings]]
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bill|Cowley}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bill|Cowley}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (5)
| [[Boston Bruins]] (5)
|-
|-
Line 184: Line 166:
| {{sortname|Tommy|Anderson|dab=ice hockey}}
| {{sortname|Tommy|Anderson|dab=ice hockey}}
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}{{efn|Tommy Anderson, who was born in the United Kingdom, was raised in Canada.}}
| [[New York Americans|Brooklyn Americans]]
| [[New York Americans|Brooklyn Americans]]
|-
|-
Line 190: Line 171:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bill|Cowley}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bill|Cowley}}* (2)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (6)
| [[Boston Bruins]] (6)
|-
|-
Line 196: Line 176:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Babe|Pratt}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Babe|Pratt}}*
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]
| [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]
|-
|-
Line 202: Line 181:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Elmer|Lach}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Elmer|Lach}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (8)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (8)
|-
|-
Line 208: Line 186:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Max|Bentley}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Max|Bentley}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]]
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]]
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Maurice|Richard}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Maurice|Richard}}*
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (9)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (9)
|-
|-
Line 220: Line 196:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Buddy|O'Connor}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Buddy|O'Connor}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[New York Rangers]]
| [[New York Rangers]]
|-
|-
Line 226: Line 201:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Sid|Abel}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Sid|Abel}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (2)
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (2)
|-
|-
Line 232: Line 206:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Chuck|Rayner}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Chuck|Rayner}}*
| [[Goaltender]]
| [[Goaltender]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[New York Rangers]] (2)
| [[New York Rangers]] (2)
|-
|-
Line 238: Line 211:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Milt|Schmidt}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Milt|Schmidt}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (7)
| [[Boston Bruins]] (7)
|-
|-
Line 244: Line 216:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}*
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (3)
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (3)
|-
|-
Line 250: Line 221:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}* (2)
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (4)
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (4)
|-
|-
Line 256: Line 226:
| {{sortname|Al|Rollins}}
| {{sortname|Al|Rollins}}
| [[Goaltender]]
| [[Goaltender]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] (2)
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] (2)
|-
|-
Line 262: Line 231:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Ted|Kennedy|dab=ice hockey}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Ted|Kennedy|dab=ice hockey}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] (2)
| [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] (2)
|-
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFE6BD"| [[1955–56 NHL season|1955–56]]{{dagger}}
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFE6BD"| [[1955–56 NHL season|1955–56]]{{dagger}}
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Jean|Beliveau}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Jean|Beliveau|Jean Béliveau}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (10)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (10)
|-
|-
Line 274: Line 241:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}* (3)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}* (3)
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada|1921}}
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (5)
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (5)
|-
|-
Line 280: Line 246:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}* (4)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}* (4)
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada|1957}}
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (6)
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (6)
|-
|-
Line 286: Line 251:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Andy|Bathgate}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Andy|Bathgate}}*
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada|1957}}
| [[New York Rangers]] (3)
| [[New York Rangers]] (3)
|-
|-
Line 292: Line 256:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}* (5)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}* (5)
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada|1957}}
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (7)
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (7)
|-
|-
Line 298: Line 261:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bernie|Geoffrion}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bernie|Geoffrion}}*
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada|1957}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (11)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (11)
|-
|-
Line 304: Line 266:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Jacques|Plante}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Jacques|Plante}}*
| [[Goaltender]]
| [[Goaltender]]
| {{flag|Canada|1957}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (12)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (12)
|-
|-
Line 310: Line 271:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}* (6)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Gordie|Howe}}* (6)
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada|1957}}
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (8)
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (8)
|-
|-
| [[1963–64 NHL season|1963–64]]
| [[1963–64 NHL season|1963–64]]
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Jean|Beliveau}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Jean|Beliveau|Jean Béliveau}}* (2)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada|1957}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (13)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (13)
|-
|-
Line 322: Line 281:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Hull}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Hull}}*
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] (3)
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] (3)
|-
|-
Line 328: Line 286:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Hull}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Hull}}* (2)
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] (4)
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] (4)
|-
|-
Line 334: Line 291:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Stan|Mikita}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Stan|Mikita}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}{{efn|Stan Mikita, who was born in the Slovak Republic, was partially raised in Canada.}}
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] (5)
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] (5)
|-
|-
Line 340: Line 296:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Stan|Mikita}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Stan|Mikita}}* (2)
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] (6)
| [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] (6)
|-
|-
Line 346: Line 301:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Phil|Esposito}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Phil|Esposito}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (8)
| [[Boston Bruins]] (8)
|-
|-
Line 352: Line 306:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Orr}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Orr}}*
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (9)
| [[Boston Bruins]] (9)
|-
|-
Line 358: Line 311:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Orr}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Orr}}* (2)
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (10)
| [[Boston Bruins]] (10)
|-
|-
Line 364: Line 316:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Orr}}* (3)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Orr}}* (3)
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (11)
| [[Boston Bruins]] (11)
|-
|-
Line 370: Line 321:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Clarke}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Clarke}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Philadelphia Flyers]]
| [[Philadelphia Flyers]]
|-
|-
Line 376: Line 326:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Phil|Esposito}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Phil|Esposito}}* (2)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (12)
| [[Boston Bruins]] (12)
|-
|-
Line 382: Line 331:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Clarke}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Clarke}}* (2)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Philadelphia Flyers]] (2)
| [[Philadelphia Flyers]] (2)
|-
|-
Line 388: Line 336:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Clarke}}* (3)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bobby|Clarke}}* (3)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Philadelphia Flyers]] (3)
| [[Philadelphia Flyers]] (3)
|-
|-
Line 394: Line 341:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Guy|Lafleur}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Guy|Lafleur}}*
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (14)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (14)
|-
|-
Line 400: Line 346:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Guy|Lafleur}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Guy|Lafleur}}* (2)
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (15)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (15)
|-
|-
Line 406: Line 351:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bryan|Trottier}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Bryan|Trottier}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}{{efn|Bryan Trottier, who was born and raised in Canada, became a dual Canadian–United States citizen in 1984.}}
| [[New York Islanders]]
| [[New York Islanders]]
|-
|-
Line 412: Line 356:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]]
| [[Edmonton Oilers]]
|-
|-
Line 418: Line 361:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (2)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (2)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (2)
|-
|-
Line 424: Line 366:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (3)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (3)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (3)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (3)
|-
|-
Line 430: Line 371:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (4)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (4)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (4)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (4)
|-
|-
Line 436: Line 376:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (5)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (5)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (5)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (5)
|-
|-
Line 442: Line 381:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (6)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (6)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (6)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (6)
|-
|-
Line 448: Line 386:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (7)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (7)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (7)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (7)
|-
|-
Line 454: Line 391:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (8)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (8)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (8)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (8)
|-
|-
Line 460: Line 396:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Mario|Lemieux}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Mario|Lemieux}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]
|-
|-
Line 466: Line 401:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (9)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}}* (9)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Los Angeles Kings]]
| [[Los Angeles Kings]]
|-
|-
Line 472: Line 406:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Mark|Messier}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Mark|Messier}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (9)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (9)
|-
|-
Line 478: Line 411:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Brett|Hull}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Brett|Hull}}*
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|United States}}{{efn|Brett Hull, who was born in Canada, was partially raised in the United States.}}
| [[St. Louis Blues]]
| [[St. Louis Blues]]
|-
|-
Line 484: Line 416:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Mark|Messier}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Mark|Messier}}* (2)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[New York Rangers]] (4)
| [[New York Rangers]] (4)
|-
|-
Line 490: Line 421:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Mario|Lemieux}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Mario|Lemieux}}* (2)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (2)
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (2)
|-
|-
Line 496: Line 426:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Sergei|Fedorov}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Sergei|Fedorov}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Russia}}
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (9)
| [[Detroit Red Wings]] (9)
|-
|-
Line 502: Line 431:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Eric|Lindros}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Eric|Lindros}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Philadelphia Flyers]] (4)
| [[Philadelphia Flyers]] (4)
|-
|-
Line 508: Line 436:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Mario|Lemieux}}* (3)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Mario|Lemieux}}* (3)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (3)
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (3)
|-
|-
| [[1996–97 NHL season|1996–97]]
| [[1996–97 NHL season|1996–97]]
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Dominik|Hasek}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Dominik|Hasek|Dominik Hašek}}*
| [[Goaltender]]
| [[Goaltender]]
| {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| [[Buffalo Sabres]]
| [[Buffalo Sabres]]
|-
|-
| [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]]
| [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]]
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Dominik|Hasek}}* (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Dominik|Hasek|Dominik Hašek}}* (2)
| [[Goaltender]]
| [[Goaltender]]
| {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| [[Buffalo Sabres]] (2)
| [[Buffalo Sabres]] (2)
|-
|-
Line 526: Line 451:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CCFF99"| {{sortname|Jaromir|Jagr}}~
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CCFF99"| {{sortname|Jaromir|Jagr}}~
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (4)
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (4)
|-
|-
Line 532: Line 456:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Chris|Pronger}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Chris|Pronger}}*
| [[Defenceman]]
| [[Defenceman]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[St. Louis Blues]] (2)
| [[St. Louis Blues]] (2)
|-
|-
Line 538: Line 461:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Joe|Sakic}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Joe|Sakic}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Colorado Avalanche]]
| [[Colorado Avalanche]]
|-
|-
Line 544: Line 466:
| {{sortname|Jose|Theodore}}
| {{sortname|Jose|Theodore}}
| [[Goaltender]]
| [[Goaltender]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (16)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (16)
|-
|-
Line 550: Line 471:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Peter|Forsberg}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Peter|Forsberg}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Sweden}}
| [[Colorado Avalanche]] (2)
| [[Colorado Avalanche]] (2)
|-
|-
Line 556: Line 476:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Martin|St. Louis}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Martin|St. Louis}}*
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Tampa Bay Lightning]]
| [[Tampa Bay Lightning]]
|-
|-
Line 565: Line 484:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CCFF99"| {{sortname|Joe|Thornton}}~
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CCFF99"| {{sortname|Joe|Thornton}}~
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (13) / [[San Jose Sharks]]{{efn|The 2005–06 winner, Joe Thornton, was traded from the Boston Bruins to the San Jose Sharks mid-season. To date, he is the only winner to have played for multiple teams during his winning season.}}
| [[Boston Bruins]] (13) / [[San Jose Sharks]]{{efn|The 2005–06 winner, Joe Thornton, was traded from the Boston Bruins to the San Jose Sharks mid-season. To date, he is the only winner to have played for multiple teams during his winning season.}}
|-
|-
Line 571: Line 489:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Sidney|Crosby}}^
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Sidney|Crosby}}^
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (5)
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (5)
|-
|-
Line 577: Line 494:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Alexander|Ovechkin}}^
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Alexander|Ovechkin}}^
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| {{flag|Russia}}
| [[Washington Capitals]]
| [[Washington Capitals]]
|-
|-
Line 583: Line 499:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Alexander|Ovechkin}}^ (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Alexander|Ovechkin}}^ (2)
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| {{flag|Russia}}
| [[Washington Capitals]] (2)
| [[Washington Capitals]] (2)
|-
|-
Line 589: Line 504:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Henrik|Sedin}}*
!scope="row" style="background-color:#FFFF99"| {{sortname|Henrik|Sedin}}*
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Sweden}}
| [[Vancouver Canucks]]
| [[Vancouver Canucks]]
|-
|-
Line 595: Line 509:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Corey|Perry}}^
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Corey|Perry}}^
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Anaheim Ducks]]
| [[Anaheim Ducks]]
|-
|-
Line 601: Line 514:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Evgeni|Malkin}}^
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Evgeni|Malkin}}^
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Russia}}
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (6)
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (6)
|-
|-
Line 607: Line 519:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Alexander|Ovechkin}}^ (3)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Alexander|Ovechkin}}^ (3)
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Russia}}
| [[Washington Capitals]] (3)
| [[Washington Capitals]] (3)
|-
|-
Line 613: Line 524:
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Sidney|Crosby}}^ (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Sidney|Crosby}}^ (2)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (7)
| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] (7)
|-
|-
| [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15]]
| [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15]]
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Carey|Price}}^
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CCFF99;| {{sortname|Carey|Price}}~
| [[Goaltender]]
| [[Goaltender]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (17)
| [[Montreal Canadiens]] (17)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Patrick|Kane}}^
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Patrick|Kane}}^
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| [[Chicago Blackhawks]] (7)
| [[Chicago Blackhawks]] (7)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Connor|McDavid}}^
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Connor|McDavid}}^
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (10)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (10)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Taylor|Hall}}^
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Taylor|Hall}}^
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Left wing]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[New Jersey Devils]]
| [[New Jersey Devils]]
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Nikita|Kucherov}}^
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Nikita|Kucherov}}^
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| [[Winger (ice hockey)|Right wing]]
| {{flag|Russia}}
| [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] (2)
| [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] (2)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Leon|Draisaitl}}^
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Leon|Draisaitl}}^
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Germany}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (11)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (11)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Connor|McDavid}}^ (2)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Connor|McDavid}}^ (2)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (12)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (12)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Auston|Matthews}}^
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Auston|Matthews}}^
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] (3)
| [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] (3)
|-
|-
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!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Connor|McDavid}}^ (3)
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Connor|McDavid}}^ (3)
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (13)
| [[Edmonton Oilers]] (13)
|-
|-
| [[2023–24 NHL season|2023–24]]
|}
!scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC"| {{sortname|Nathan|MacKinnon}}^

| [[Centre (ice hockey)|Centre]]
== Multi-time winners ==
| [[Colorado Avalanche]] (3)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Awards!!Player!!Team(s)!!Years
|-
|9||[[Wayne Gretzky]]|||[[Edmonton Oilers]] (8) / [[Los Angeles Kings]] (1)|| [[1979–80 NHL season|1979–80]], [[1980–81 NHL season|1980–81]], [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]], [[1982–83 NHL season|1982–83]], [[1983–84 NHL season|1983–84]], [[1984–85 NHL season|1984–85]], [[1985–86 NHL season|1985–86]], [[1986–87 NHL season|1986–87]], [[1988–89 NHL season|1988–89]]
|-
|6||[[Gordie Howe]]|||[[Detroit Red Wings]]|| [[1951–52 NHL season|1951–52]], [[1952–53 NHL season|1952–53]], [[1956–57 NHL season|1956–57]], [[1957–58 NHL season|1957–58]], [[1959–60 NHL season|1959–60]], [[1962–63 NHL season|1962–63]]
|-
|4||[[Eddie Shore]]|||[[Boston Bruins]]|| [[1932–33 NHL season|1932–33]], [[1934–35 NHL season|1934–35]], [[1935–36 NHL season|1935–36]], [[1937–38 NHL season|1937–38]]
|-
| rowspan="6" |3||[[Howie Morenz]]||[[Montreal Canadiens]]||[[1927–28 NHL season|1927–28]], [[1930–31 NHL season|1930–31]], [[1931–32 NHL season|1931–32]]
|-
|[[Bobby Orr]]||[[Boston Bruins]]||[[1969–70 NHL season|1969–70]], [[1970–71 NHL season|1970–71]], [[1971–72 NHL season|1971–72]]
|-
|[[Bobby Clarke]]||[[Philadelphia Flyers]]||[[1972–73 NHL season|1972–73]], [[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75]], [[1975–76 NHL season|1975–76]]
|-
|[[Mario Lemieux]]||[[Pittsburgh Penguins]]||[[1987–88 NHL season|1987–88]], [[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]], [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]]
|-
|[[Alexander Ovechkin]]||[[Washington Capitals]]||[[2007–08 NHL season|2007–08]], [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]], [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13]]
|-
|[[Connor McDavid]]||[[Edmonton Oilers]]||[[2016–17 NHL season|2016–17]], [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21]], [[2022–23 NHL season|2022–23]]
|-
| rowspan="11" |2||[[Nels Stewart]]||[[Montreal Maroons]]||[[1925–26 NHL season|1925–26]], [[1929–30 NHL season|1929–30]]
|-
|[[Bill Cowley]]||[[Boston Bruins]]||[[1940–41 NHL season|1940–41]], [[1942–43 NHL season|1942–43]]
|-
|[[Jean Beliveau]]||[[Montreal Canadiens]]||[[1955–56 NHL season|1955–56]], [[1963–64 NHL season|1963–64]]
|-
|[[Bobby Hull]]||[[Chicago Blackhawks]]||[[1964–65 NHL season|1964–65]], [[1965–66 NHL season|1965–66]]
|-
|[[Stan Mikita]]||[[Chicago Blackhawks]]||[[1966–67 NHL season|1966–67]], [[1967–68 NHL season|1967–68]]
|-
|[[Phil Esposito]]||[[Boston Bruins]]||[[1968–69 NHL season|1968–69]], [[1973–74 NHL season|1973–74]]
|-
|[[Guy Lafleur]]||[[Montreal Canadiens]]||[[1976–77 NHL season|1976–77]], [[1977–78 NHL season|1977–78]]
|-
|[[Mark Messier]]||[[Edmonton Oilers]] (1) / [[New York Rangers]] (1)||[[1989–90 NHL season|1989–90]], [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]
|-
|[[Dominik Hasek]]||[[Buffalo Sabres]]||[[1996–97 NHL season|1996–97]], [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]]
|-
|[[Sidney Crosby]]||[[Pittsburgh Penguins]]||[[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]], [[2013–14 NHL season|2013–14]]
|}

== Teams ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Awards !!Teams !!Years
|-
|17
|[[Montreal Canadiens]]
|[[1926–27 NHL season|1926–27]], [[1927–28 NHL season|1927–28]], [[1930–31 NHL season|1930–31]], [[1931–32 NHL season|1931–32]], [[1933–34 NHL season|1933–34]], [[1936–37 NHL season|1936–37]], [[1938–39 NHL season|1938–39]], [[1944–45 NHL season|1944–45]], [[1946–47 NHL season|1946–47]], [[1955–56 NHL season|1955–56]], [[1960–61 NHL season|1960–61]], [[1961–62 NHL season|1961–62]], [[1963–64 NHL season|1963–64]], [[1976–77 NHL season|1976–77]], [[1977–78 NHL season|1977–78]], [[2001–02 NHL season|2001–02]], [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15]]
|-
|13
|[[Edmonton Oilers]]
|[[1979–80 NHL season|1979–80]], [[1980–81 NHL season|1980–81]], [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]], [[1982–83 NHL season|1982–83]], [[1983–84 NHL season|1983–84]], [[1984–85 NHL season|1984–85]], [[1985–86 NHL season|1985–86]], [[1986–87 NHL season|1986–87]], [[1989–90 NHL season|1989–90]], [[2016–17 NHL season|2016–17]], [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20]], [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21]], [[2022-23 NHL season|2022-23]]
|-
|12
|[[Boston Bruins]]
|[[1932–33 NHL season|1932–33]], [[1934–35 NHL season|1934–35]], [[1935–36 NHL season|1935–36]], [[1937–38 NHL season|1937–38]], [[1940–41 NHL season|1940–41]], [[1942–43 NHL season|1942–43]], [[1950–51 NHL season|1950–51]], [[1968–69 NHL season|1968–69]], [[1969–70 NHL season|1969–70]], [[1970–71 NHL season|1970–71]], [[1971–72 NHL season|1971–72]], [[1973–74 NHL season|1973–74]]
|-
|9
|[[Detroit Red Wings]]
|[[1939–40 NHL season|1939–40]], [[1948–49 NHL season|1948–49]], [[1951–52 NHL season|1951–52]], [[1952–53 NHL season|1952–53]], [[1956–57 NHL season|1956–57]], [[1957–58 NHL season|1957–58]], [[1959–60 NHL season|1959–60]], [[1962–63 NHL season|1962–63]], [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]]
|-
|rowspan=2|7
|[[Chicago Blackhawks]]
|[[1945–46 NHL season|1945–46]], [[1953–54 NHL season|1953–54]], [[1964–65 NHL season|1964–65]], [[1965–66 NHL season|1965–66]], [[1966–67 NHL season|1966–67]], [[1967–68 NHL season|1967–68]], [[2015–16 NHL season|2015–16]]
|-
|[[Pittsburgh Penguins]]
|[[1987–88 NHL season|1987–88]], [[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]], [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]], [[1998–99 NHL season|1998–99]], [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]], [[2013–14 NHL season|2013–14]]
|-
|rowspan=2|4
|[[New York Rangers]]
|[[1947–48 NHL season|1947–48]], [[1949–50 NHL season|1949–50]], [[1958–59 NHL season|1958–59]], [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]
|-
|[[Philadelphia Flyers]]
|[[1972–73 NHL season|1972–73]], [[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75]], [[1975–76 NHL season|1975–76]], [[1994–95 NHL season|1994–95]]
|-
|rowspan=2|3
|[[Toronto Maple Leafs]]
|[[1943–44 NHL season|1943–44]], [[1954–55 NHL season|1954–55]], [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22]]
|-
|[[Washington Capitals]]
|[[2007–08 NHL season|2007–08]], [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]], [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13]]
|-
|rowspan=6|2
|[[Montreal Maroons]]
|[[1925–26 NHL season|1925–26]], [[1929–30 NHL season|1929–30]]
|-
|[[New York Americans]]
|[[1928–29 NHL season|1928–29]], [[1941–42 NHL season|1941–42]]
|-
|[[St. Louis Blues]]
|[[1990–91 NHL season|1990–91]], [[1999–2000 NHL season|1999–2000]]
|-
|[[Buffalo Sabres]]
|[[1996–97 NHL season|1996–97]], [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]]
|-
|[[Colorado Avalanche]]
|[[2000–01 NHL season|2000–01]], [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]]
|-
|[[Tampa Bay Lightning]]
|[[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]], [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]]
|-
|rowspan=8|1
|[[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]] (original)
|[[1923–24 NHL season|1923–24]]
|-
|[[Hamilton Tigers]]
|[[1924–25 NHL season|1924–25]]
|-
|[[New York Islanders]]
|[[1978–79 NHL season|1978–79]]
|-
|[[Los Angeles Kings]]
|[[1988–89 NHL season|1988–89]]
|-
|[[San Jose Sharks]]
|[[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06]]
|-
|[[Vancouver Canucks]]
|[[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]
|-
|[[Anaheim Ducks]]
|[[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]
|-
|[[New Jersey Devils]]
|[[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]]
|-
| rowspan="12" |0
|[[Arizona Coyotes]]
| rowspan="12" |None
|-
|[[Calgary Flames]]
|-
|[[Carolina Hurricanes]]
|-
|[[Columbus Blue Jackets]]
|-
|[[Dallas Stars]]
|-
|[[Florida Panthers]]
|-
|[[Minnesota Wild]]
|-
|[[Nashville Predators]]
|-
|[[Ottawa Senators]] (current)
|-
|[[Seattle Kraken]]
|-
|[[Vegas Golden Knights]]
|-
|[[Winnipeg Jets]]
|}
|}


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{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
;General
;General
* {{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=24934|title=Hart Memorial Trophy|work=[[National Hockey League]]|access-date=July 11, 2014}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=24934|title=Hart Memorial Trophy|work=[[National Hockey League]]|access-date=July 11, 2014|archive-date=June 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626125854/http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=24934|url-status=live}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.hhof.com/htmlSilverware/silver_splashhart.shtml|title=Legends of Hockey - NHL Trophies - Hart Memorial Trophy|author=Hockey Hall of Fame|author-link=Hockey Hall of Fame|work=Legends of Hockey|access-date=July 11, 2014|archive-date=February 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216112306/http://www.hhof.com/htmlSilverware/silver_splashhart.shtml|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.hhof.com/htmlSilverware/silver_splashhart.shtml|title=Legends of Hockey - NHL Trophies - Hart Memorial Trophy|author=Hockey Hall of Fame|author-link=Hockey Hall of Fame|work=Legends of Hockey|access-date=July 11, 2014|archive-date=February 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216112306/http://www.hhof.com/htmlSilverware/silver_splashhart.shtml|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/awards/hart.html|title=NHL Hart Memorial Trophy Winners|publisher=Hockey Reference|access-date=July 12, 2014}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/awards/hart.html|title=NHL Hart Memorial Trophy Winners|publisher=Hockey Reference|access-date=July 12, 2014|archive-date=February 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212143435/https://www.hockey-reference.com/awards/hart.html|url-status=live}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hollander|editor1-first=Zander|editor2-first=Hal|editor2-last=Bock|title=The Complete Encyclopedia of Ice Hockey|year=1970|publisher=Prentice-Hall Inc. |isbn=0-13-159905-4}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hollander|editor1-first=Zander|editor2-first=Hal|editor2-last=Bock|title=The Complete Encyclopedia of Ice Hockey|year=1970|publisher=Prentice-Hall Inc. |isbn=0-13-159905-4}}


Latest revision as of 14:32, 16 November 2024

Hart Memorial Trophy
SportIce hockey
Awarded forMost Valuable Player to his team in regular season of the National Hockey League
History
First award1924
Most winsWayne Gretzky (9)
Most recentNathan MacKinnon
Colorado Avalanche

The Hart Memorial Trophy, originally known as the Hart Trophy, is an annual award for the most valuable player to his team in the National Hockey League (NHL), voted by the members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association. The original trophy was donated to the league in 1923 by David Hart, the father of Cecil Hart, the longtime head coach of the Montreal Canadiens. The Hart Trophy has been awarded 99 times to 61 different players since its beginnings in 1923–24.

History

[edit]
The first winner of the original trophy, Frank Nighbor[1]
Elmer Lach with the original trophy in 1945

The Hart Memorial Trophy is named in honour of Canadian Dr. David Hart. Dr. Hart, who donated the original trophy to the NHL, was the father of Cecil Hart, a former coach and general manager of the Montreal Canadiens. The trophy was first awarded at the conclusion of the 1923–24 NHL season to Frank Nighbor of the original Ottawa Senators. The original Hart Trophy was retired to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1960, and the NHL began presenting a new trophy, which was dubbed the Hart Memorial Trophy in its place.[2]

Wayne Gretzky won the award a record nine times during his career, eight consecutively.[3] Gretzky and his Edmonton Oilers teammate Mark Messier are the only players to win the Hart Trophy with more than one team.[4]

There have been two unanimous MVP wins; Wayne Gretzky during the 1981–1982 NHL season and Connor McDavid during the 2020–2021 NHL season.[5][6]

Players from the Montreal Canadiens have won the award seventeen times; players from the Boston Bruins and Edmonton Oilers are second with thirteen winners. Joe Thornton became the only Hart Trophy winner to have switched clubs during his winning campaign during the 2005–06 season, having played for both the Bruins and San Jose Sharks that year. The defenseman with the most trophy victories is Eddie Shore, who has four. By contrast, it is rare for a goaltender to win the award, which has happened only eight times in its history by 7 different goaltenders; Buffalo Sabres goaltender Dominik Hasek is the only two-time winner.[4]

Voting

[edit]

The voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association, and each individual voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10-7-5-3-1 point(s) system.[7] Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs.[8]

The closest the voting for the Hart Trophy has ever come was in the 2001–02 season, when Jose Theodore and Jarome Iginla tied in the total voting. The tiebreaker for choosing the Hart Trophy winner in such a case is number of first-place votes: Theodore claimed it as he had 86 first-place votes to Iginla's 82.[8]

Winners

[edit]
Nels Stewart, two-time winner
Bobby Clarke, three-time winner
Wayne Gretzky, record nine-time winner
Mario Lemieux, three-time winner
Sergei Fedorov, first European trained player to win it, one-time winner
Alexander Ovechkin, three-time winner
Sidney Crosby, two-time winner
Joe Thornton, the only player to switch clubs during his winning season, one-time winner
Connor McDavid, three-time winner
^ Denotes player who is still active in the NHL
* Denotes player inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame
~ Denotes inactive player not yet eligible for Hockey Hall of Fame consideration
† Denotes player whose team won the Stanley Cup that year
Player (X) Denotes the number of times the player had won the Hart Trophy at that time
Team (X) Denotes the number of times a player from this team had won at that time
Season Player Position Team
1923–24 Frank Nighbor* Centre Ottawa Senators
1924–25 Billy Burch* Centre Hamilton Tigers
1925–26† Nels Stewart* Centre Montreal Maroons
1926–27 Herb Gardiner* Defenceman Montreal Canadiens
1927–28 Howie Morenz* Centre Montreal Canadiens (2)
1928–29 Roy Worters* Goaltender New York Americans
1929–30 Nels Stewart* (2) Centre Montreal Maroons (2)
1930–31† Howie Morenz* (2) Centre Montreal Canadiens (3)
1931–32 Howie Morenz* (3) Centre Montreal Canadiens (4)
1932–33 Eddie Shore* Defenceman Boston Bruins
1933–34 Aurele Joliat* Left wing Montreal Canadiens (5)
1934–35 Eddie Shore* (2) Defenceman Boston Bruins (2)
1935–36 Eddie Shore* (3) Defenceman Boston Bruins (3)
1936–37 Babe Siebert* Defenceman Montreal Canadiens (6)
1937–38 Eddie Shore* (4) Defenceman Boston Bruins (4)
1938–39 Toe Blake* Left wing Montreal Canadiens (7)
1939–40 Ebbie Goodfellow* Defenceman Detroit Red Wings
1940–41† Bill Cowley* Centre Boston Bruins (5)
1941–42 Tommy Anderson Defenceman Brooklyn Americans
1942–43 Bill Cowley* (2) Centre Boston Bruins (6)
1943–44 Babe Pratt* Defenceman Toronto Maple Leafs
1944–45 Elmer Lach* Centre Montreal Canadiens (8)
1945–46 Max Bentley* Centre Chicago Black Hawks
1946–47 Maurice Richard* Right wing Montreal Canadiens (9)
1947–48 Buddy O'Connor* Centre New York Rangers
1948–49 Sid Abel* Centre Detroit Red Wings (2)
1949–50 Chuck Rayner* Goaltender New York Rangers (2)
1950–51 Milt Schmidt* Centre Boston Bruins (7)
1951–52† Gordie Howe* Right wing Detroit Red Wings (3)
1952–53 Gordie Howe* (2) Right wing Detroit Red Wings (4)
1953–54 Al Rollins Goaltender Chicago Black Hawks (2)
1954–55 Ted Kennedy* Centre Toronto Maple Leafs (2)
1955–56† Jean Beliveau* Centre Montreal Canadiens (10)
1956–57 Gordie Howe* (3) Right wing Detroit Red Wings (5)
1957–58 Gordie Howe* (4) Right wing Detroit Red Wings (6)
1958–59 Andy Bathgate* Right wing New York Rangers (3)
1959–60 Gordie Howe* (5) Right wing Detroit Red Wings (7)
1960–61 Bernie Geoffrion* Right wing Montreal Canadiens (11)
1961–62 Jacques Plante* Goaltender Montreal Canadiens (12)
1962–63 Gordie Howe* (6) Right wing Detroit Red Wings (8)
1963–64 Jean Beliveau* (2) Centre Montreal Canadiens (13)
1964–65 Bobby Hull* Left wing Chicago Black Hawks (3)
1965–66 Bobby Hull* (2) Left wing Chicago Black Hawks (4)
1966–67 Stan Mikita* Centre Chicago Black Hawks (5)
1967–68 Stan Mikita* (2) Centre Chicago Black Hawks (6)
1968–69 Phil Esposito* Centre Boston Bruins (8)
1969–70† Bobby Orr* Defenceman Boston Bruins (9)
1970–71 Bobby Orr* (2) Defenceman Boston Bruins (10)
1971–72† Bobby Orr* (3) Defenceman Boston Bruins (11)
1972–73 Bobby Clarke* Centre Philadelphia Flyers
1973–74 Phil Esposito* (2) Centre Boston Bruins (12)
1974–75† Bobby Clarke* (2) Centre Philadelphia Flyers (2)
1975–76 Bobby Clarke* (3) Centre Philadelphia Flyers (3)
1976–77† Guy Lafleur* Right wing Montreal Canadiens (14)
1977–78† Guy Lafleur* (2) Right wing Montreal Canadiens (15)
1978–79 Bryan Trottier* Centre New York Islanders
1979–80 Wayne Gretzky* Centre Edmonton Oilers
1980–81 Wayne Gretzky* (2) Centre Edmonton Oilers (2)
1981–82 Wayne Gretzky* (3) Centre Edmonton Oilers (3)
1982–83 Wayne Gretzky* (4) Centre Edmonton Oilers (4)
1983–84† Wayne Gretzky* (5) Centre Edmonton Oilers (5)
1984–85† Wayne Gretzky* (6) Centre Edmonton Oilers (6)
1985–86 Wayne Gretzky* (7) Centre Edmonton Oilers (7)
1986–87† Wayne Gretzky* (8) Centre Edmonton Oilers (8)
1987–88 Mario Lemieux* Centre Pittsburgh Penguins
1988–89 Wayne Gretzky* (9) Centre Los Angeles Kings
1989–90† Mark Messier* Centre Edmonton Oilers (9)
1990–91 Brett Hull* Right wing St. Louis Blues
1991–92 Mark Messier* (2) Centre New York Rangers (4)
1992–93 Mario Lemieux* (2) Centre Pittsburgh Penguins (2)
1993–94 Sergei Fedorov* Centre Detroit Red Wings (9)
1994–95 Eric Lindros* Centre Philadelphia Flyers (4)
1995–96 Mario Lemieux* (3) Centre Pittsburgh Penguins (3)
1996–97 Dominik Hasek* Goaltender Buffalo Sabres
1997–98 Dominik Hasek* (2) Goaltender Buffalo Sabres (2)
1998–99 Jaromir Jagr~ Right wing Pittsburgh Penguins (4)
1999–2000 Chris Pronger* Defenceman St. Louis Blues (2)
2000–01† Joe Sakic* Centre Colorado Avalanche
2001–02 Jose Theodore Goaltender Montreal Canadiens (16)
2002–03 Peter Forsberg* Centre Colorado Avalanche (2)
2003–04† Martin St. Louis* Right wing Tampa Bay Lightning
2004–05 Season cancelled due to the 2004–05 NHL lockout
2005–06 Joe Thornton~ Centre Boston Bruins (13) / San Jose Sharks[a]
2006–07 Sidney Crosby^ Centre Pittsburgh Penguins (5)
2007–08 Alexander Ovechkin^ Left wing Washington Capitals
2008–09 Alexander Ovechkin^ (2) Left wing Washington Capitals (2)
2009–10 Henrik Sedin* Centre Vancouver Canucks
2010–11 Corey Perry^ Right wing Anaheim Ducks
2011–12 Evgeni Malkin^ Centre Pittsburgh Penguins (6)
2012–13 Alexander Ovechkin^ (3) Right wing Washington Capitals (3)
2013–14 Sidney Crosby^ (2) Centre Pittsburgh Penguins (7)
2014–15 Carey Price~ Goaltender Montreal Canadiens (17)
2015–16 Patrick Kane^ Right wing Chicago Blackhawks (7)
2016–17 Connor McDavid^ Centre Edmonton Oilers (10)
2017–18 Taylor Hall^ Left wing New Jersey Devils
2018–19 Nikita Kucherov^ Right wing Tampa Bay Lightning (2)
2019–20 Leon Draisaitl^ Centre Edmonton Oilers (11)
2020–21 Connor McDavid^ (2) Centre Edmonton Oilers (12)
2021–22 Auston Matthews^ Centre Toronto Maple Leafs (3)
2022–23 Connor McDavid^ (3) Centre Edmonton Oilers (13)
2023–24 Nathan MacKinnon^ Centre Colorado Avalanche (3)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The 2005–06 winner, Joe Thornton, was traded from the Boston Bruins to the San Jose Sharks mid-season. To date, he is the only winner to have played for multiple teams during his winning season.

References

[edit]
General
  • "Hart Memorial Trophy". National Hockey League. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
  • Hockey Hall of Fame. "Legends of Hockey - NHL Trophies - Hart Memorial Trophy". Legends of Hockey. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
  • "NHL Hart Memorial Trophy Winners". Hockey Reference. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  • Hollander, Zander; Bock, Hal, eds. (1970). The Complete Encyclopedia of Ice Hockey. Prentice-Hall Inc. ISBN 0-13-159905-4.
Specific
  1. ^ "Hart Memorial Trophy". Official website of Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  2. ^ Hollander & Bock 1970, p. 311.
  3. ^ "99 Reasons Why Wayne Gretzky is "The Great One"". National Hockey League. Archived from the original on January 8, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Hart Memorial Trophy". HHOF.com. Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  5. ^ "McDavid of Oilers wins Hart Trophy as NHL most valuable player". NHL.com. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  6. ^ "Connor McDavid is the second unanimous winner of the NHL's MVP award in league history. It's a very rare accomplishment in sports". RMNB. 2021-06-30. Archived from the original on 2023-05-03. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  7. ^ Dolezar, Jon (April 20, 2003). "Foppa shows the most Hart". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 2007-12-05. Retrieved August 4, 2016.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. ^ a b "Hart Memorial Trophy". National Hockey League. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2014.


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