Chinese Text Project |
愿 U+613F | ![]() Seal script | 願 Semantic variant Traditional character |
Radical: | 心+ 10 strokes = 14 strokes total. |
---|---|
References: | Guangyun: p.397#25 Kangxi: p.397#06 Cihai: p.540r5c02 GSR: 258.d Hanyu: v4,p2333#10 |
Composition: | Top: 原, bottom: 心. Compositionally related: 㥳 . Component of: 𨆸 𩕮 |
Mandarin: | yuàn ㄩㄢˋ |
Cantonese: | jyun6 |
Tang reconstruction: | ngiuæn |
Shuowen: | 《心部》愿:謹也。从心原聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·去聲·願·願》愿:敬也,善也,謹也。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·心部·十》愿:《唐韻》魚怨切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》虞怨切,𠀤音願。《說文》謹也。又愨也,善也。《書·臯陶謨》愿而恭。又與原通。《論語》鄕原,德之賊也。《朱傳》原,與愿同。又《集韻》愚袁切,音元。《周禮·秋官·大司𡨥》上愿糾暴。劉昌宗讀。 |
Fanqie: | 魚怨 (《廣韻·去聲·願·願》) |
Unihan definition: | sincere, honest, virtuous |
Example usage
《論語·泰伯》: | 子曰:「狂而不直,侗而不愿,悾悾而不信,吾不知之矣。」 |
The Master said, "Ardent and yet not upright, stupid and yet not attentive; simple and yet not sincere - such persons I do not understand." | |
《莊子·列御寇》: | 故有貌愿而益,有長若不肖,有順懁而達,有堅而縵,有緩而釬。 |
Thus the demeanour of some is honest-like, and yet they go to excess (in what is mean); others are really gifted, and yet look to be without ability; some seem docile and impressible, but yet they have far-reaching schemes; others look firm, and yet may be twisted about; others look slow, and yet they are hasty. | |
《商君書·定分》: | 名分定,則大詐貞信,民皆愿愨,而各自治也。 |
So that these being definite, the very crafty would become faithful and trustworthy, and the people would all become honest and guileless, each one restraining himself. | |
《尚書·皋陶謨》: | 柔而立,愿而恭,亂而敬,擾而毅,直而溫,簡而廉,剛而塞,彊而義,彰厥有常。 |
Mildness combined with firmness; bluntness combined with respectfulness; aptness for government combined with reverent caution; docility combined with boldness; straightforwardness combined with gentleness; an easy negligence combined with discrimination; boldness combined with sincerity; and valour combined with righteousness. (When these qualities are) displayed, and that continuously. | |
《周易·渙》: | 渙奔其机,得愿也。 |
'Amidst the prevailing dispersion, he hurries to his contrivance (for security):' - he gets what he desires. | |
《禮記·緇衣》: | 子曰:「好賢如《緇衣》,惡惡如《巷伯》,則爵不瀆而民作愿,刑不試而民咸服。」 |
《荀子·正論》: | 故上賢祿天下,次賢祿一國,下賢祿田邑,愿愨之民完衣食。 |
《說苑·雜言》: | 物各有短長,謹愿敦厚,可事主不施用兵。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷二》: | 怠慢摽棄,則慰之以禍災,愿婉端愨,則合之以禮樂。 |
《新書·鑄錢》: | 夫農事不為,而采銅日蕃,釋其耒耨,冶鎔鑪炭,姦錢日繁,正錢日亡,善人怵而為姦邪,愿民陷而之刑僇,黥罪繁積,吏民且日鬥矣。 |
《中論·考偽》: | 鄉愿亦無殺人之罪也,而仲尼惡之,何也 |
《論衡·講瑞》: | 當唐、虞之時,鳳愨愿。 |
《孔叢子·廣言》: | 愿,謹也。 |
《蔡中郎集》: | 仗節舉麾,威靈神行,演化凶悍,使為愨愿,愛財省穡,每有餘貲,養士御眾,悅以亡死。 |
《列子·黃帝》: | 不畏不怒,愿愨為之使。 |
《韓非子·守道》: | 故能禁賁、育之所不能犯,守盜跖之所不能取,則暴者守愿,邪者反正。 |
《管子·明法解》: | 寄託之人不肖而位尊,則民倍公法而趨有勢,如此,則愨愿之人失其職,而廉潔之吏失其治。 |
《春秋左傳》: | 子皮欲使尹何為邑,子產曰,少,未知可否,子皮曰,愿吾愛之,不吾叛也,使夫往而學焉,夫亦愈知治矣,子產曰,不可,人之愛人,求利之也,今吾子愛人則以政,猶未能操刀而使割也,其傷實多,子之愛人,傷之而已,其誰敢求愛於子,子於鄭國,棟也,棟折榱崩,僑將厭焉,敢不盡言,子有美錦,不使人學製焉,大官大邑,身之所庇也,而使學者製焉,其為美錦,不亦多乎,僑聞學而後入政,未聞以政學者也,若果行此,必有所害,譬如田獵,射御貫,則能獲禽,若未嘗登車射御,則敗績厭覆是懼,何暇思獲,子皮曰,善哉,虎不敏,吾聞君子務知大者遠者,小人務知小者近者,我小人也,衣服附在吾身,我知而慎之,大官大邑,所以庇身也,我遠而慢之,微子之言,吾不知也,他日,我曰子為鄭國,我為吾家,以庇焉其可也,今而後知不足,自今請雖吾家聽子而行,子產曰,人心之不同,如其面焉,吾豈敢謂子面如吾面乎,抑心所謂危,亦以告也,子皮以為忠,故委政焉,子產是以能為鄭國。 |
《國語·越語上》: | 夫差對曰:「寡人禮先壹飯矣,君若不忘周室,而為弊邑宸宇,亦寡人之愿也。」 |
《戰國策》: | 今臣之名顯而身尊,權重而眾服,臣愿捐功名去權勢以離眾 |
《春秋公羊傳》: | 愿與子慮之。 |
《漢書·佞幸傳》: | 通亦愿謹,不好外交,雖賜洗沐,不欲出。 |
《後漢書·西羌傳》: | 滇吾子東吾立,以父降漢,乃入居塞內,謹愿自守。 |
《周禮·秋官司寇》: | 五曰國邢,上愿糾恭。 |
《說文解字·心部》: | 愿:謹也。 |
《人物志·九徵》: | 愿恭而理敬,水之德也。 |
《三國志·濊傳》: | 其人性愿愨,少嗜慾,有廉恥,不請句麗。 |
《群書治要·尚書》: | 愿而恭,慤愿而恭恪也。 |
《藝文類聚·寵幸》: | 召問甚悅,尊異之,通亦愿謹,不好外交,雖賜洗沐,不欲出,於是文帝賞賜通鉅萬以十數,賜通蜀嚴道銅山,得自鑄錢。 |
《通典·歷代制下》: | 禮部尚書蘇頲,刑部尚書韋抗,工部尚書盧從愿,右常侍徐堅,御史中丞宇文融,朝集使、蒲州刺史崔琳,魏州刺史崔沔,荊州長史韋虛心,鄭州刺史賈曾,懷州刺史王丘,各掌其一。 |
《四書章句集注》: | 子曰:「狂而不直,侗而不愿,悾悾而不信,吾不知之矣。」 |
《論語注疏·泰伯》: | 侗而不愿,孔曰:「侗,未成器之人,宜謹愿。」 |
《三國演義》: | 愿斯臺之永固兮,樂終古而未央! |
《封神演義》: | 子牙曰:「臣啟陛下,鹿臺之工,勞民傷財,愿陛下息此念頭,切不可為。」 |
《廣韻·願》: | 愿:敬也,善也,謹也。 |
《太平御覽·妖星》: | 然愿陛下勿以功高古人而自矜伐,勿以太平漸久而自驕怠,慎終如始,彗星雖見,未足為憂。 |
《太平廣記》: | 有一少年,自言無親族,賃為摘茶,甚勤愿了慧。 |
《朱子語類·本朝五》: | 呂愿中作秦城王氣圖。 |
《墨子閒詁·非命中》: | 《家語王言》篇「民敦而俗樸」,王肅注云「樸,愨愿貌」。 |
《紅樓夢》: | 這金桂初時原要假意發作薛蝌兩句,無奈一見他兩頰微紅,雙眸帶澀,別有一種謹愿可憐之意,早把自己那驕悍之氣,感化到爪窪國去了。 |
《康熙字典·十》: | 願:〔古文〕𩕾《唐韻》魚怨切《集韻》《韻會》虞怨切,𠀤音愿。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2025. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to http://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.Do not click this link |