Radical: | 口+ 3 strokes = 6 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.192#29 Kangxi: p.175#09 Cihai: p.254r2c01 GSR: 826.a Hanyu: v1,p0582#06 |
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Composition: | Top-left: 夕, bottom-right: 口. Component of: 𭃞 𨚷 𪟚 佲 𬣮 洺 𡷂 𢙛 𬼨 𭚮 𭠬 㚚 𠱷 姳 𢻇 𣭨 𤥁 𭩹 𭭊 㫥 [More] |
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Mandarin: | míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ |
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Cantonese: | meng4 ming4 |
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Tang reconstruction: | *miæng |
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Shuowen: | 《》名:自命也。从口从夕。夕者,冥也。冥不相見,故以口自名。 |
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Guangyun: | 《···》名:名字春秋說題曰名成也,大也,功也,号也。《》曰:自命也,从夕口夕者冥不相見故以口自名也,又姓左傳楚大夫彭名之後。武并切,二。 |
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Kangxi: | 《··》名:《唐韻》武幷切《集韻》《韻會》彌幷切《正韻》眉兵切,𠀤音詺。《》自命也。从口从夕。夕者,冥也。冥不相見,故以口自名。《玉篇》號也。《》名字也。《春秋·說題》名,成也。《左傳·桓六年》九月丁卯,子同生,公問名于申繻。對曰:名有五,有信,有義,有象,有假,有類。又自呼名也。《禮·曲禮》父前子名,君前臣名。又呼人之名也。《禮·曲禮》國君不名卿老世婦。又名譽也。《易·乾卦》不易乎世,不成乎名。又《春秋·說題》名,大也。《·》告于皇天后土,所過名山大川。《疏》山川大,乃有名,名大互言之耳。又名號也。《儀禮·士昏禮》請問名。《疏》問名,問姓氏也。名有二種,一是名字之名,一是名號之名。孔安國註尚書,以舜爲名。鄭君目錄,以曾子爲姓名,亦據子爲名,皆是名號爲名者也。今以姓氏爲名,亦名號之類。《》有不貢,則修名。《註》名謂尊𤰞職貢之名號。又號令也。《》言以信名。《註》信,審也。名,號令也。又文字也。《·》不及百名書于方。《註》名書,文也,今謂之字。《疏》名者,卽今之文字也。《周禮·秋官·大行人》諭書名。《註》書名,書之字也,古曰名。又《春秋·解題》名,功也。《》勤百姓以爲己名。《註》功也。又《》名,明也,明實事使分明也。又《·》目上爲名。《註》眉眼之閒。《》引《·》作猗嗟䫤兮。又姓。《》左傳楚大夫彭名之後,唐名初撰公侯政術十卷。又與命通。《·》免七命。《註》免星有七名。又《張耳傳》亾命遊外黃。《註》脫名逃籍也。又《集韻》忙經切,音冥。與銘同。志也。詳金部銘字註。又《集韻》彌正切,洺去聲。與詺同。目諸物也。詳言部詺字註。又叶彌延切,音綿。《道藏歌》𤣥挺自嘉會,金書東華名。賢安密所戒,相期陽洛汧。又叶莫陽切,音𨦵。《韓愈·曹成王𥓓辭》子父易封,三王守名。延延百載,以有成王。又叶必仞切,音儐。《張華鮑元泰誄》烈考中丞,妙世顯名。峩峩先生,誕資英俊。 考證:〔《》有不貢,則修名。《註》名爲尊𤰞職貢之名號。〕謹照原文爲改謂。 |
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Fanqie: | 武并 (《···》) |
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Unihan definition: | name, rank, title, position |
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名 |
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míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ (1.1): 名稱,名字。 Name.
《·》: | 知,聞、說、親,名、實、合、為。 | Zhi (know). By hearsay, by explanation, by personal experience. The name, the object, how to relate, how to act. | 《·》: | 鴝掇千日為鳥,其名曰乾餘骨。 | The Qu-duo after a thousand days becomes a bird, called the gan-yu-gu. | 《·》: | 黃帝者,少典之子,姓公孫,名曰軒轅。 | Huangdi (Yellow emperor) was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun, and his prename Xuanyuan. | 《·》: | 衣服在躬,而不知其名為罔。 | When a man had his robes on his person, and did not know their names (or the meaning of their names), he was ignorant indeed. | 《》: | 吾不知其名,字之曰道,強為之名曰大。 | I do not know its name, and I give it the designation of the Dao (the Way or Course). Making an effort (further) to give it a name I call it The Great. | 《·》: | 上以名舉之,不知其名,復脩其形。 |
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míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ (1.2): 指文字。 Writing.
《·》: | 束帛加書將命,百名以上書於策,不及百名書於方。 |
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míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ (2.1): 命名,取名。 To name, give a name to.
《·》: | 宣平侯女為孝惠皇后時,無子,詳為有身,取美人子名之,殺其母,立所名子為太子 | 《》: | 莊公寤生,驚姜氏,故名曰寤生,遂惡之。 | 《·》: | 名余曰正則兮,字余曰靈均。 |
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míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ (2.2): 稱呼,稱説。 Call, refer to as.
《·》: | 和曰:「吾非悲刖也,悲夫寶玉而題之以石,貞士而名之以誑,此吾所以悲也。」 |
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míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ (2.3): 説法,名義。 Title, name of.
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míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ (3): 名號,名分。 Title, status.
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míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ (4): 名譽,名聲。 Fame, recognition.
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míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ (5): 有名,著名。 Famous, well-known.
《·》: | 天子祭天下名山大川:五岳視三公,四瀆視諸侯。 | The son of Heaven sacrificed to all the famous hills and great streams under the sky, the five mountains receiving (sacrificial) honours like the honours paid (at court) to the three ducal ministers, and the four rivers honours like those paid to the princes of states. | 《·》: | 今秦之地,方千里者五,而穀土不能處什二,田數不滿百萬,其藪澤谿谷名山大川之材物貨寶,又不盡為用,此人不稱土也。 | Now, the territory of Qin comprises five times a thousand square li, but the soil fit for growing corn cannot occupy more than two-fifths. The area of the fields does not come up to a million mu, and the produce and treasures of its glades and morasses, of its valleys and dales, and of its famous mountains and big rivers, are also incompletely utilized. This means that the population is illproportioned to the territory. | 《·》: | 命四監大夫,令百縣之秩芻以養犧牲,以供皇天上帝、名山大川、四方之神、宗廟社稷,為民祈福行惠,令吊死問疾,存視長老,行稃鬻,厚席蓐,以送萬物歸也。 | 《·》: | 《禮》曰:「天子祭天地,諸侯祭其域內名山大川。」 | 《·》: | 令民無不咸出其力,以供皇天上帝、名山大川、四方之神,以祀宗廟社稷之靈,為民祈福。 | 《》: | 無有名山大川之限,稍稍蠶食之,傅之國都而窒矣。 |
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míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ (6): 大。 Large.
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míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ (7): 眉睫之間。 Between the eyebrows and eyelashes.
《·》: | 猗嗟名兮、美目清兮。 | Alas for him, so famous! His beautiful eyes how clear! |
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míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ (8): 指名家學派。 The School of Names.
《·》: | 夫陰陽、儒、墨、名、法、道德,此務為治者也,直所從言之異路,有省不省耳。 | 《·》: | 大道治者,則名、法、儒、墨自廢,以名、法、儒、墨治者,則不得離道。 |
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