Chinese Text Project |
乾 U+4E7E | ![]() Seal script | 乹 Semantic variant | 亁 Specialized semantic variant | 干 Simplified character | 漧 Semantic variant | 𠄋 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 乙+ 10 strokes = 11 strokes total. |
---|---|
References: | Guangyun: p.122#38 p.142#27 Kangxi: p.84#25 Cihai: p.56r2c02 GSR: 140.c Hanyu: v1,p0056#10 |
Composition: | Left: 𠦝, right: 乞. Component of: 𨝌 𨝝 𨼃 墘 漧 㨴 𠼳 𢠥 𤍯 𭢇 𨫬 𫙱 |
Mandarin: | gān qián ㄍㄢ ㄑㄧㄢˊ |
Cantonese: | gon1 kin4 |
Tang reconstruction: | *ghyɛn ghyɛn gɑn |
Shuowen: | 《乙部》乾:上出也。从乙,乙,物之達也;倝聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·寒·干》乾:字樣云本音虔今借爲乾濕字又姓出何氏姓苑。 《廣韻·下平聲·仙·乾》乾:天也,君也,堅也,渠焉切。又音干。九。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·乙部·十》乾:〔古文〕漧𠄋《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤渠焉切,音虔。易卦名。《程頤曰》以形體謂之天,以性情謂之乾。《本義》乾,健也。《釋名》乾,進也。行不息也。又馬飾曰連乾。《顧況詩》金鞍玉勒錦連乾。又姓。又州名。古雍州地,唐置乾州。又《唐韻》古寒切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》居寒切,𠀤音干。燥也。《詩·王風》中谷有蓷,暵其乾矣。《左傳·僖十五年》慶鄭曰:張脈僨興,外彊中乾。又乾侯,地名。言其水常竭也。今廣平府成安縣,卽其地。《說文》𧸟作𨝌。又桑乾,河名。卽濕水。《水經注》濕水,出鴈門隂館縣東北,過代郡桑乾縣南,又東過涿鹿縣北,又東南出山過廣陽薊縣北。又乾沒。《史記·張湯傳》始爲小吏乾沒。《註》言掩取貨利,沒爲已有,如水盡涸也。又《韻補》叶渠巾切,音勤。《邯鄲淳受命述》治詠儒墨,納策公卿。昧旦孜孜,夕惕乾乾。叶下人。又叶經天切,音堅。《韓愈詩》𣁪𣁪新葉大,瓏瓏晚花乾。靑天何寥寥,雨蝶飛翩翩。《註》乾,花色不潤也。 |
Fanqie: | 古寒 (《廣韻·上平聲·寒·干》) 渠焉 (《廣韻·下平聲·仙·乾》) |
Unihan definition: | dry; first hexagram; warming principle of the sun, penetrating and fertilizing, heavenly generative principle (male) |
CTP Dictionary
乾侯 | ||
---|---|---|
gān hóu ㄍㄢ ㄏㄡˊ : [地名] [Name of a place]
|
Example usage
《孟子·盡心下》: | 犧牲既成,粢盛既潔,祭祀以時,然而旱乾水溢,則變置社稷。 |
When the sacrificial victims have been perfect, the millet in its vessels all pure, and the sacrifices offered at their proper seasons, if yet there ensue drought, or the waters overflow, the spirits of the land and grain are changed, and others appointed in their place. | |
《禮記·問喪》: | 惻怛之心,痛疾之意,傷腎乾肝焦肺,水漿不入口,三日不舉火,故鄰里為之糜粥以飲食之。 |
In the bitterness of his grief, and the distress and pain of his thoughts, his kidneys were injured, his liver dried up, and his lungs scorched, while water or other liquid did not enter his mouth, and for three days fire was not kindled (to cook anything for him). On this account the neighbours prepared for him gruel and rice-water, which were his (only) meat and drink. | |
《莊子·至樂》: | 鴝掇千日為鳥,其名曰乾餘骨。 |
The Qu-duo after a thousand days becomes a bird, called the gan-yu-gu. | |
《詩經·中谷有蓷》: | 中谷有蓷、暵其乾矣。 |
In the valleys grows the mother-wort, But scorched is it in the drier places. | |
《周易·䷔噬嗑》: | 六五:噬乾肉,得黃金,貞厲,无咎。 |
The fifth SIX, divided, shows one gnawing at dried flesh, and finding the yellow gold. Let him be firm and correct, realising the peril (of his position). There will be no error. | |
《說苑·脩文》: | 天子諸侯無事則歲三田,一為乾豆,二為賓客,三為充君之庖。 |
《春秋繁露·王道》: | 乾溪有物女,水盡則女見,水滿則不見。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷二》: | 一旦有非常之變,諸侯交爭,人趨車馳,迫然禍至,乃始憂愁,乾喉焦唇,仰天而嘆,庶幾乎望其安也,不亦晚乎! |
《大戴禮記·保傅》: | 春秋之元,詩之關雎,禮之冠婚,易之乾巛,皆慎始敬終云爾。 |
《白虎通德論·謚》: | 故《春秋》曰:「公之喪自乾侯。」 |
《新書·禮》: | 由余曰:「乾肉不腐,則左右親。」 |
《新序·善謀》: | 乃許楚靈王,遂為申之會,與諸侯伐吳,起章華之台,為乾谿之役,百姓罷勞怨懟於下,群臣倍畔於上,公子棄疾作亂,靈王亡逃,卒死於野 |
《中論·貴言》: | 然而有贊焉,有和焉,若將可寤,卒至乎不可寤,是達人之所以乾唇竭聲而不舍也。 |
《孔子家語·問禮》: | 我欲觀殷道,是故之宋,而不足徵也,吾得《乾坤》焉。 |
《潛夫論·讚學》: | 是以「君子終日乾乾,進德脩業者」,非直為博己而已也,蓋乃思述祖考之令問,而以顯父母也 |
《論衡·龍虛》: | 物性亦有自然,狌狌知往,乾鵲知來,鸚鵡能言,三怪比龍,性變化也。 |
《太玄經·親》: | 次八,肺附乾餱,其幹已良,君子攸行。 |
《孔叢子·廣言》: | 晞、𤍜、烯,乾也。 |
《申鑒·雜言下》: | 曰:「《易》稱『乾道變化,各正性命,』是言萬物各有性也。」 |
《新語·道基》: | 於是先聖乃仰觀天文,俯察地理,圖畫乾坤,以定人道,民始開悟,知有父子之親,君臣之義,夫婦之道,長幼之序。 |
《蔡中郎集·筆賦》: | 畫乾坤之陰陽,讚虙皇之洪勳。 |
《墨子·備城門》: | 為卒乾飯,人二斗,以備陰雨,面使積燥處。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 鴝掇千日,化而為鳥,其名曰乾餘1骨。 |
《文子·精誠》: | 日以暴之,夜以息之,風以乾之,雨露以濡之。 |
《韓非子·十過》: | 居未期年,靈王南遊,群臣從而劫之,靈王餓而死乾溪之上。 |
《管子·地員》: | 五沃之土,乾而不斥,湛而不澤。 |
《九章算術·衰分》: | 三十斤乘乾絲兩數為實。 |
《周髀算經·卷下》: | 夏至從離,陰在午,日出艮而入乾,見日光多,故曰暑。 |
《淮南子·氾論訓》: | 猩猩知往而不知來,乾鵠知來而不知往,此修短之分也。 |
《呂氏春秋·愛類》: | 禹於是疏河決江,為彭蠡之障,乾東土,所活者千八百國,此禹之功也。 |
《史記·孝武本紀》: | 武夷君用乾魚。 |
《春秋左傳》: | 八月,庚申,及齊師戰于乾時,我師敗績。 |
《國語·吳語》: | 其民不忍饑勞之殃,三軍叛王于乾谿。 |
《晏子春秋》: | 乾溪之役,八年,百姓之力不足而自息也。 |
《吳越春秋》: | 故溢堤之水,不淹其量,煽乾之火,不復其熾。 |
《越絕書》: | 焦唇乾嗌,苦心勞力,上事群臣,下養百姓。 |
《戰國策·秦伐魏》: | 今韓、梁之目未嘗乾,而齊民獨不也,非齊親而韓、梁疏也,齊遠秦而韓、梁近。 |
《鹽鐵論·散不足》: | 中者漆韋紹系,采畫暴乾。 |
《列女傳·晉羊叔姬》: | 南方有鳥名曰乾吉,食其子,不擇肉,子常不遂。 |
《春秋穀梁傳》: | 三十有二年春,王正月,公在乾侯,取闞。 |
《春秋公羊傳》: | 八月庚申,及齊師戰于乾時,我師敗績。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2025. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to http://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.Do not click this link |